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flatland(献棲蒙声)-及6何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
On the other hand in the case of ��2�� the Physician�察�though I shall here
also see a line ��D'A'E'�� with a bright centre ��A'���察 �yet it will shade away
LESS RAPIDLY to dimness�察 �because the sides ��A'C'�察 �A'B'�� RECEDE
LESS RAPIDLY INTO THE FOG�此�and what appear to me the Physician's
extremities�察�viz。 D' and E'�察�will not be NOT SO DIM as the extremities of
the Merchant。
The Reader will probably understand from these two instances how
after a very long training supplemented by constant experience it is
possible for the well´educated classes among us to discriminate with fair
accuracy between the middle and lowest orders�察�by the sense of sight。 If
my Spaceland Patrons have grasped this general conception�察�so far as to
conceive the possibility of it and not to reject my account as altogether
incredibleI shall have attained all I can reasonably expect。 Were I to
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attempt further details I should only perplex。 Yet for the sake of the young
and inexperienced�察 �who may perchance inferfrom the two simple
instances I have given above�察�of the manner in which I should recognize
my Father and my Sonsthat Recognition by sight is an easy affair�察�it may
be needful to point out that in actual life most of the problems of Sight
Recognition are far more subtle and complex。
If for example�察 �when my Father�察 �the Triangle�察 �approaches me�察 �he
happens to present his side to me instead of his angle�察�then�察�until I have
asked him to rotate�察�or until I have edged my eye around him�察�I am for the
moment doubtful whether he may not be a Straight Line�察 �or�察 �in other
words�察 �a Woman。 Again�察 �when I am in the company of one of my two
hexagonal Grandsons�察 �contemplating one of his sides ��AB�� full front�察 �it
will be evident from the accompanying diagram that I shall see one whole
line ��AB�� in comparative brightness ��shading off hardly at all at the ends��
and two smaller lines ��CA and BD�� dim throughout and shading away into
greater dimness towards the extremities C and D。
But I must not give way to the temptation of enlarging on these topics。
The meanest mathematician in Spaceland will readily believe me when I
assert that the problems of life�察 �which present themselves to the well´
educatedwhen they are themselves in motion�察 �rotating�察 �advancing or
retreating�察�and at the same time attempting to discriminate by the sense of
sight between a number of Polygons of high rank moving in different
directions�察�as for example in a ball´room or conversazionemust be of a
nature to task the angularity of the most intellectual�察�and amply justify the
rich endowments of the Learned Professors of Geometry�察�both Static and
Kinetic�察�in the illustrious University of Wentbridge�察�where the Science and
Art of Sight Recognition are regularly taught to large classes of the ELITE
of the States。
It is only a few of the scions of our noblest and wealthiest houses�察�who
are able to give the time and money necessary for the thorough
prosecution of this noble and valuable Art。 Even to me�察�a Mathematician
of no mean standing�察 �and the Grandfather of two most hopeful and
perfectly regular Hexagons�察 �to find myself in the midst of a crowd of
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rotating Polygons of the higher classes�察 �is occasionally very perplexing。
And of course to a common Tradesman�察�or Serf�察�such a sight is almost as
unintelligible as it would be to you�察 �my Reader�察 �were you suddenly
transported to my country。
In such a crowd you could see on all sides of you nothing but a Line�察�
apparently straight�察 �but of which the parts would vary irregularly and
perpetually in brightness or dimness。 Even if you had completed your third
year in the Pentagonal and Hexagonal classes in the University�察�and were
perfect in the theory of the subject�察�you would still find there was need of
many years of experience�察�before you could move in a fashionable crowd
without jostling against your betters�察�whom it is against etiquette to ask to
;feel�察─ �and who�察 �by their superior culture and breeding�察 �know all about
your movements�察�while you know very little or nothing about theirs。 in a
word�察�to comport oneself with perfect propriety in Polygonal society�察�one
ought to be a Polygon oneself。 Such at least is the painful teaching of my
experience。
It is astonishing how much the Artor I may almost call it instinct of
Sight Recognition is developed by the habitual practice of it and by the
avoidance of the custom of ;Feeling。; Just as�察�with you�察�the deaf and dumb�察�
if once allowed to gesticulate and to use the hand´alphabet�察 �will never
acquire the more difficult but far more valuable art of lip´speech and lip´
reading�察�so it is with us as regards ;Seeing; and ;Feeling。; None who in
early life resort to ;Feeling; will ever learn ;Seeing; in perfection。
For this reason�察�among our Higher Classes�察 �Feeling; is discouraged or
absolutely forbidden。 From the cradle their children�察 �instead of going to
the Public Elementary schools ��where the art of Feeling is taught�撮� are sent
to higher Seminaries of an exclusive character�察 �and at our illustrious
University�察 �to ;feel; is regarded as a most serious fault�察 �involving
Rustication for the first offence�察�and Expulsion for the second。
But among the lower classes the art of Sight Recognition is regarded
as an unattainable luxury。 A common Tradesman cannot afford to let his
sun spend a third of his life in abstract studies。 The children of the poor are
therefore allowed to ;feel; from their earliest years�察�and they gain thereby
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a precocity and an early vivacity which contrast at first most favourably
with the inert�察 �undeveloped�察 �and listless behaviour of the half´instructed
youths of the Polygonal class�察�but when the latter have at last completed
their University course�察�and are prepared to put their theory into practice�察�
the change that comes over them may almost be described as a new birth�察�
and in every art�察 �science�察 �and social pursuit they rapidly overtake and
distance their Triangular competitors。
Only a few of the Polygonal Class fail to pass the Final Test or
Leaving Examination at the University。 The condition of the unsuccessful
minority is truly pitiable。 Rejected from the higher class�撮察 �they are also
despised by the lower。 They have neither the matured and systematically
trained powers of the Polygonal Bachelors and Masters of Arts�察�nor yet the
native precocity and mercurial versatility of the youthful Tradesman。 The
professions�察 �the public services�察 �are closed against them�察 �and though in
most States they are not actually debarred from marriage�察�yet they have the
greatest difficulty in forming suitable alliances�察�as experience shews that
the offspring of such unfortunate and ill´endowed parents is generally
itself unfortunate�察�if not positively Irregular。
It is from these specimens of the refuse of our Nobility that the great
Tumults and Seditions of past ages have generally derived their leaders�察�
and so great is the mischief thence arising that an increasing minority of
our more progressive Statesmen are of opinion that true mercy would
dictate their entire suppression�察�by enacting that all who fail to pass the
Final Examination of the University should be either imprisoned for life�察�
or extinguished by a painless death。
But I find myself digressing into the subject of Irregularities�察�a matter
of such vital interest that it demands a separateSECTION。
SECTION 7 Concerning Irregular Figures
Throughout the previous pages I have been assumingwhat perhaps
should have been laid down at the beginning as a distinct and fundamental
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propositionthat every human being in Flatland is a Regular Figure�察�that is
to say of regular construction。 By this I mean that a Woman must not only
be a line�察�but a straight line�察�that an Artisan or Soldier must have two of
his sides equal�察�that Tradesmen must have three sides equal�察�Lawyers ��of
which class I am a humble member���察�four sides equal�察�and�察�generally�察�that
in every Polygon�察�all the sides must be equal。
The sizes of the sides would of course depend upon the age of the
individual。 A Female at birth would be about an inch long�察 �while a tall
adult Woman might extend to a foot。 As to the Males of every class�察�it may
be roughly said that the length of an adult's size�察�when added together�察�is
two feet or a little more。 But the size of our sides is not under
consideration。 I am speaking of the EQUALITY of sides�察�and it does not
need much reflection to see that
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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