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how to live on 24 hours a day(匯爺24弌扮泌採狛試)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��




have   reserved   the   time   from   the   moment   of   quitting   your   door   to   the 

moment of arriving at your office。 

     ;What�拭�I am to cultivate my mind in the street�察�on the platform�察�in the 

train�察  �and   in   the   crowded   street   again�拭─  �Precisely。   Nothing   simpler�   �No 

tools required� �Not even a book。 Nevertheless�察�the affair is not easy。 

     When you leave your house�察�concentrate your mind on a subject ��no 

matter what�察�to begin with��。 You will not have gone ten yards before your 

mind   has   skipped   away   under   your   very   eyes   and   is   larking   round   the 

corner with another subject。 

     Bring   it   back   by   the   scruff   of   the   neck。   Ere   you   have   reached   the 

station   you   will   have   brought   it   back   about   forty  times。   Do   not   despair。 

Continue。 Keep it up。 You will succeed。 You cannot by any chance fail if 

you     persevere。    It  is  idle   to  pretend    that   your   mind    is  incapable     of 



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concentration。  Do   you   not   remember   that   morning   when   you   received   a 

disquieting letter which demanded a very carefully´worded answer�拭�How 

you    kept    your   mind    steadily   on    the  subject    of  the   answer�察   �without    a 

second's      intermission�察    �until   you   reached     your    office�察  �whereupon       you 

instantly sat down and wrote the answer�拭�That was a case in which *you* 

were roused by circumstances to such a degree of vitality that you were 

able to dominate your mind like a tyrant。 You would have no trifling。 You 

insisted that its work should be done�察�and its work was done。 

     By the regular practice of concentration ��as to which there is no secret´ 

´   save   the   secret   of  perseverance��       you   can   tyrannise    over    your   mind 

��which is not the highest part of *you*�� every hour of the day�察�and in no 

matter what place。 The exercise is a very convenient one。 If you got into 

your   morning   train   with   a   pair   of   dumb´bells   for   your   muscles   or   an 

encyclopaedia        in  ten   volumes     for   your   learning�察   �you    would     probably 

excite   remark。   But   as   you   walk   in   the   street�察  �or   sit   in   the   corner   of   the 

compartment behind a pipe�察�or ;strap´hang; on the Subterranean�察�who is to 

know   that   you   are   engaged   in   the   most   important   of   daily   acts�拭  �What 

asinine boor can laugh at you�拭�

     I do not care what you concentrate on�察�so long as you concentrate。 It is 

the  mere   disciplining   of   the  thinking   machine that   counts。  But   still�察  �you 

may as well kill two birds with one stone�察�and concentrate on something 

useful。    I  suggestit     is  only   a  suggestiona       little  chapter    of  Marcus 

Aurelius or Epictetus。 

     Do   not�察 �I  beg�察�shy  at   their  names。  For  myself�察 �I  know  nothing   more 

;actual�察─�more bursting with plain common´sense�察�applicable to the daily 

life of plain persons like you and me ��who hate airs�察�pose�察�and nonsense�� 

than Marcus Aurelius or Epictetus。 Read a chapterand so short they are�察�

the chapters� �in the evening and concentrate on it the next morning。 You 

will see。 

     Yes�察�my friend�察�it is useless for you to try to disguise the fact。 I can 

hear   your   brain   like   a   telephone   at   my   ear。  You   are   saying   to   yourself�此�

;This   fellow   was   doing   pretty   well   up   to   his   seventh   chapter。   He   had 

begun to interest me faintly。 But what he says about thinking in trains�察�and 

concen´ tration�察�and so on�察�is not for me。 It may be well enough for some 



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                          How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



folks�察�but it isn't in my line。; 

     It is for   you�察�I   passionately repeat�察  �it is for   you。 Indeed�察  �you are   the 

very man I am aiming at。 

     Throw   away   the   suggestion�察  �and   you   throw   away   the   most   precious 

suggestion that was ever offered to you。 It is not my suggestion。 It is the 

suggestion   of   the   most   sensible�察  �practical�察  �hard´headed   men   who   have 

walked the earth。 I only give it you at second´hand。 Try it。 Get your mind 

in hand。 And see how the process cures half the evils of life especially 

worry�察�that miserable�察�avoidable�察�shameful diseaseworry� �



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                            How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



       VIII THE REFLECTIVE MOOD 



       The exercise of concentrating the mind ��to which at least half an hour 

a   day   should   be   given��   is   a   mere   preliminary�察  �like   scales   on   the   piano。 

Having acquired power over that most unruly member of one's   complex 

organism�察  �one   has   naturally   to   put   it   to   the   yoke。   Useless   to   possess   an 

obedient   mind   unless   one   profits   to   the   furthest   possible   degree   by   its 

obedience。 A prolonged primary course of study is indicated。 

     Now   as   to   what   this   course   of   study   should   be   there   cannot   be   any 

question�察�there never has been any question。 All the sensible people of all 

ages are agreed upon it。 And it is not literature�察�nor is it any other art�察�nor 

is it history�察�nor is it any science。 It is the study of one's self。 Man�察�know 

thyself。 These words are so hackneyed that verily I blush to write them。 

Yet   they   must   be   written�察  �for   they   need   to   be   written。   ��I   take   back   my 

blush�察  �being   ashamed   of   it。��   Man�察  �know   thyself。   I   say   it   out   loud。   The 

phrase is one of those phrases with which everyone is familiar�察�of which 

everyone acknowledges the value�察�and which only the most sagacious put 

into practice。 I don't know why。 I am entirely convinced that what is more 

than anything else lacking in the life of the average well´intentioned man 

of to´day is the reflective mood。 

     We     do   not  reflect。   I  mean    that   we   do   not  reflect   upon    genuinely 

important      things�察   �upon    the  problem      of  our   happiness�察    �upon    the   main 

direction in which we are going�察�upon what life is giving to us�察�upon the 

share which reason has ��or has not�� in determining our actions�察�and upon 

the relation between our principles and our conduct。 

     And     yet   you   are   in  search    of  happiness�察    �are   you   not�拭   �Have    you 

discovered it�拭�

     The   chances   are   that   you   have   not。   The   chances   are   that   you   have 

already   come   to   believe   that   happiness   is   unattainable。   But   men   have 

attained it。 And they have attained it by realising that happiness does not 

spring   from   the   procuring   of   physical   or   mental   pleasure�察  �but   from   the 

development of reason and the adjustment of conduct to principles。 

     I suppose that you will not have the audacity to deny this。 And if you 

admit it�察�and still devote no part of your day to the deliberate consideration 



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                           How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



of your reason�察�principles�察�and conduct�察�you admit also that while striving 

for a certain thing you are regularly leaving undone the one act which is 

necessary to the attainment of that thing。 

     Now�察�shall I blush�察�or will you�拭�

     Do not fear that I mean to thrust certain principles upon your attention。 

I   care   not   ��in   this   place��   what   your   principles   are。  Your   principles   may 

induce you to believe in the righteousness of burglary。 I don't mind。 All I 

urge   is   that   a   life   in   which   conduct   does   not   fairly   well   accord  with 

principles is a silly life�察�and that conduct can only be made to accord with 

principles by means of daily examination�察�reflection�察�and resolution。 What 

leads to the permanent sorrow´ fulness of burglars is that their principles 

are contrary to burglary。 If they genuinely believed in the moral excellence 

of burglary�察�penal servitude would simply mean so many happy years for 

them�察�all martyrs are happy years for them�察�all martyrs are happy�察�because 

their conduct and their principles agree。 

       As for reason ��which makes conduct�察�and is not unconnected with the 

making of principles���察�it plays a far smaller part in our lives than we fancy。 

We are supposed to be reasonable but we are much more instinctive than 

reasonable。 And the less we reflect�察�the less reasonable we shall be。 The 

next time you get cross with the waiter because your steak is over´cooked�察�

ask reason to step into the cabinet´room of your mind�察�and consult her。 She 

will probably tell you that the waiter did not cook the steak�察�and had no 

control   over   the   cooking   of   the   steak�察  �and   that   even   if   he   alone   was   to 

blame�察�you accomplished nothing good by getting cross�察�you merely lost 

your   dignity�察  �looked   a   fool   in   the   eyes   of   sensible   men�察  �and   soured   the 

waiter�察�while producing no effect whatever on the steak。 

     The   result   of   this   consultation   with   reason   ��for   which   she   makes   no 

charge�� will be that when once more your steak is over´cooked you will 

treat the waiter as a fellow´creature�察�remain quite calm in a kindly spirit�察�

and politely insist on having a fresh steak。 The gain will be obvious and 

solid。 

     In   the   formation   or   modification   of   principles�察  �and   the   practice   of 

conduct�察�much help can be derived from printed books ��issued at sixpence 

each and upwards��。 I mentioned in my last chapter Marcus Aurelius and 



                               
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