嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

how to live on 24 hours a day(匯爺24弌扮泌採狛試)-及8何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



picturesqueness   of   life。   Nothing   will   afford   a   more   durable   satisfaction 

than   the   constantly   cultivated   appreciation   of   this。   It   is   the   end   of   all 

science。 



                                            33 


´ Page 34´

                           How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



     Cause     and    effect  are   to  be   found    everywhere。      Rents    went    up  in 

Shepherd's Bush。 It was painful and shocking that rents should go up in 

Shepherd's   Bush。   But   to   a   certain   point   we   are   all   scientific   students   of 

cause and effect�察�and there was not a clerk lunching at a Lyons Restaurant 

who did not scienti´ fically put two and two together and see in the ��once�� 

Two´penny        Tube    the   cause   of   an  excessive     demand     for   wigwams      in 

Shepherd's Bush�察�and in the excessive demand for wigwams the cause of 

the increase in the price of wigwams。 

     ;Simple� ─      �you    say�察  �disdainfully。     Everything´the       whole     complex 

movement of the universe´is as simple as that´when you can sufficiently 

put two and two together。 And�察�my dear sir�察�perhaps you happen to be an 

estate   agent's   clerk�察  �and   you   hate   the   arts�察  �and   you   want   to   foster   your 

immortal soul�察�and you can't be interested in your business because it's so 

humdrum。 

     Nothing is humdrum。 

     The    tremendous�察     �changeful     picturesqueness       of  life  is  marvellously 

shown   in   an   estate   agent's   office。 What� �There   was   a   block   of   traffic   in 

Oxford Street�察�to avoid the block people actually began to travel under the 

cellars and drains�察�and the result was a rise of rents in Shepherd's Bush� �

And   you   say   that   isn't   picturesque�   �Suppose   you   were   to   study�察  �in   this 

spirit�察�the property question in London for an hour and a half every other 

evening。   Would   it   not   give   zest   to   your   business�察  �and   transform   your 

whole life�拭�

     You would arrive at more difficult problems。 And you would be able to 

tell us why�察�as the natural result of cause and effect�察�the longest straight 

street   in   London   is   about   a   yard   and   a   half   in   length�察  �while   the   longest 

absolutely straight street in Paris extends for miles。 I think you will admit 

that in an estate agent's clerk I have not chosen an example that specially 

favours my theories。 

     You are a bank clerk�察�and you have not read that breathless romance 

��disguised as a scientific study���察�Walter Bagehot's ;Lombard Street;�拭�Ah�察�

my   dear   sir�察  �if   you   had   begun   with   that�察  �and   followed   it   up   for   ninety 

minutes every other evening�察�how enthralling your business would be to 

you�察�and how much more clearly you would understand human nature。 



                                              34 


´ Page 35´

                           How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



     You are ;penned in town�察─�but you love excursions to the country and 

the   observation   of   wild   life´certainly   a   heart´enlarging   diversion。   Why 

don't you walk out of your house door�察�in your slippers�察�to the nearest gas 

lamp of a night with a butterfly net�察�and observe the wild life of common 

and rare moths that is beating about it�察�and co´ordinate the knowledge thus 

obtained      and   build    a  superstructure     on    it�察 �and  at   last  get   to  know 

something about something�拭�

     You need not be devoted to the arts�察�not to literature�察�in order to live 

fully。 

     The   whole   field   of   daily   habit   and   scene   is   waiting   to   satisfy   that 

curiosity     which    means     life�察 �and   the   satisfaction    of   which    means     an 

understanding heart。 

     I promised to deal with your case�察�O man who hates art and literature�察�

and I have dealt with it。 I now come to the case of the person�察�happily very 

common�察�who does ;like reading。; 



                                              35 


´ Page 36´

                            How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



                   XI SERIOUS READING 



       Novels   are   excluded   from   ;serious   reading�察─  �so   that   the   man   who�察�

bent   on   self´improvement�察  �has   been   deciding   to   devote   ninety   minutes 

three times a week to a complete study of the works of Charles Dickens 

will be well advised to alter his plans。 The reason is not that novels are not 

serious some of the great literature of the world is in the form of prose 

fiction the reason is that bad novels ought not to be read�察�and that good 

novels never demand any appreciable mental application on the part of the 

reader。   It   is   only   the   bad   parts   of   Meredith's   novels   that   are   difficult。 A 

good novel rushes you forward like a skiff down a stream�察�and you arrive 

at the end�察�perhaps breathless�察�but unexhausted。 The best novels involve 

the    least  strain。   Now    in   the  cultivation    of   the  mind    one    of  the   most 

important factors is precisely the feeling of strain�察�of difficulty�察�of a task 

which   one   part   of   you   is   anxious   to   achieve   and   another   part   of   you   is 

anxious to shirk�察�and that f eeling cannot be got in facing a novel。 You do 

not set your teeth in order to read ;Anna Karenina。; Therefore�察�though you 

should read novels�察�you should not read them in those ninety minutes。 

     Imaginative poetry produces a far greater mental strain than novels。 It 

produces   probably   the   severest   strain   of   any   form   of   literature。   It   is   the 

highest   form   of   literature。     It  yields   the  highest    form   of   pleasure�察   �and 

teaches     the   highest    form    of  wisdom。      In  a   word�察   �there   is  nothing    to 

compare   with   it。   I   say   this   with   sad   consciousness   of   the   fact   that   the 

majority of people do not read poetry。 

     I am persuaded that many excellent persons�察�if they were confronted 

with the alternatives of reading ;Paradise Lost; and going round Trafalgar 

Square at noonday on their knees in sack´cloth�察�would choose the ordeal 

of public ridicule。 Still�察�I will never cease advising my friends and enemies 

to read poetry before anything。 

     If   poetry  is   what   is   called   ;a   sealed   book;   to   you�察  �begin   by   reading 

Hazlitt's famous essay on the nature of ;poetry in general。; It is the best 

thing of its kind in English�察�and no one who has read it can possibly be 

under   the   misapprehension   that   poetry   is   a   mediaeval   torture�察  �or   a   mad 

elephant�察�or a gun that will go off by itself and kill at forty paces。 Indeed�察�



                                               36 


´ Page 37´

                            How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



it   is   difficult   to   imagine   the   mental   state   of   the   man   who�察  �after   reading 

Hazlitt's essay�察�is not urgently desirous of reading some poetry before his 

next meal。 If the essay so inspires you I would suggest that you make a 

commencement with purely narrative poetry。 

     There   is   an   infinitely  finer   English   novel�察  �written   by  a   woman�察  �than 

anything   by   George   Eliot   or   the   Brontes�察  �or   even   Jane   Austen�察  �which 

perhaps you have not read。 Its title is ;Aurora Leigh�察─�and its author E。B。 

Browning。 It happens to be written in verse�察�and to contain a considerable 

amount of genuinely fine poetry。 Decide to read that book through�察�even if 

you die for it。 Forget that it is fine poetry。 Read it simply for the story and 

the social ideas。 And when you have done�察�ask yourself honestly whether 

you   still   dislike   poetry。   I   have   known   more   than   one   person   to   whom 

;Aurora Leigh; has been the means of proving that in assuming they hated 

poetry they were entirely mistaken。 

     Of course�察�if�察�after Hazlitt�察�and such an experiment made in the light of 

Hazlitt�察  �you   are   finally   assured   that   there   is   something   in   you   which   is 

antagonistic to poetry�察�you must be content with history or philosophy。 I 

shall   regret   it�察  �yet   not   inconsolably。   ;The   Decline   and   Fall;   is   not   to   be 

named in the same day with ;Paradise Lost�察─�but it is a vastly pretty thing�察�

and   Herbert   Spencer's   ;First   Principles;   simply   laughs   at   the   claims   of 

poetry and refuses to be accepted as aught but the most majestic product 

of any human mind。 I do not suggest that either of these works is suitable 

for a tyro in mental strains。 But I see no reason why any man of average 

intelligence should not�察�after a year of continuous reading�察�be fit to assault 

the supreme masterpieces of history or philosophy。 The great convenience 

of masterpieces is that they are so astonishingly lucid。 

     I suggest no particular work as a start。 The attempt would be futile in 

the space of my command。 But I have two general suggestions of a certain 

importance。 The first is to define the direction and scope of your efforts。 

Choose   a   limited   period�察  �or   a   limited   subject�察 �or   a   single   author。   Say  to 

yourself�此 �I will know something about the French Revolution�察�or the rise 

of railways�察�or the works of John Keats。; And during a given period�察�to be 

settled     beforehand�察     �confine    yourself     to  your    choice。    There     is  much 

pleasure to be derived from being a specialist。 



                                               37 


´ Page 38´

                            How to Live on Twenty´Four Hours a Day 



     The  second   suggestion  is   to think   as   well   as to   read。   I   know   people 

who read and read�察�and   for all the good it   does them they  might just   as 

well cut bread´and´butter。 They take to reading as better 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��