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our feelings when we saw that the trail of the poor demented girl came

to an end at the edge of it。

  ;'Of course�察�we had the drags at once and set to work to recover the

remains�察�but no trace of the body could we find。 On the other hand�察�we

brought to the surface an object of a most unexpected kind。 It was a

linen bag which contained within it a mass of old rusted and

discoloured metal and several dull´coloured pieces of pebble or glass。

This strange find was all that we could get from the mere�察�and��

although we made every possible search and inquiry yesterday�察�we

know nothing of the fate either of Rachel Howells or of Richard

Brunton。 The county police are at their wit's end�察�and I have come

up to you as a last resource。'

  ;You can imagine�察�Watson�察�with what eagerness I listened to this

extraordinary sequence of events�察�and endeavoured to piece them

together�察�and to devise some common thread upon which they might all

hang。 The butler was gone。 The maid was gone。 The maid had loved the

butler�察�but had afterwards had cause to hate him。 She was of Welsh

blood�察�fiery and passionate。 She had been terribly excited immediately

after his disappearance。 She had flung into the lake a bag

containing some curious contents。 These were all factors which had

to be taken into consideration�察�and yet none of them got quite to

the heart of the matter。 What was the starting´point of this chain

of events�拭�There lay the end of this tangled line。

  ;'I must see that paper�察�Musgrave��' said I�察�'which this butler of

yours thought it worth his while to consult�察�even at the risk of the

loss of his place。'

  ;'It is rather an absurd business�察�this ritual of ours��' he

answered。 'But it has at least the saving grace of antiquity to excuse

it。 I have a copy of the questions and answers here if you care to run

your eye over them。'

  ;He handed me the very paper which I have here�察�Watson�察�and this

is the strange catechism to which each Musgrave had to submit when

he came to man's estate。 I will read you the questions and answers

as they stand。

  ;'Whose was it��'

  ;'His who is gone。'

  ;'Who shall have

  ;'He who will come。'

  ;'Where was the sun��'

  ;'Over the oak。'

  ;'Where was the shadow��'

  ;'Under the elm。'

  ;'How was it stepped��'

  ;'North by ten and by ten�察�east by five and by five�察�south by two

and by two�察�west by one and by one�察�and so under。'

  ;'What shall we give for it��'

  ;'All that is ours。'

  ;'Why should we give it��'

  ;'For the sake of the trust。'

  ;'The original has no date�察�but is in the spelling of the middle

of the seventeenth century��' remarked Musgrave。 'I am afraid�察�however��

that it can be of little help to you in solving this mystery。'

  ;'At least��' said I�察�'it gives us another mystery�察�and one which

is even more interesting than the first。 It may be that the solution

of the one may prove to be the solution of the other。 You will

excuse me�察�Musgrave�察�if I say that your butler appears to me to have

been a very clever man�察�and to have had a clearer insight than ten

generations of his masters。'

  ;'I hardly follow you��' said Musgrave。 'The paper seems to me to

be of no practical importance。'

  ;'But to me it seems immensely practical�察�and I fancy that Brunton

took the same view。 He had probably seen it before that night on which

you caught him。'

  ;'It is very possible。 We took no pains to hide it。'

  ;'He simply wished�察�I should imagine�察�to refresh his memory upon

that last occasion。 He had�察�as I understand�察�some sort of map or chart

which he was comparing with the manuscript�察�and which he thrust into

his pocket when you appeared。'

  ;'That is true。 But what could he have to do with this old family

custom of ours�察�and what does this rigimarole mean��'

  ;'I don't think that we should have much difficulty in determining

that��' said I�察�'with your permission we will take the first train down

to Sussex and go a little more deeply into the matter upon the spot。'

  ;The same afternoon saw us both at Hurlstone。 Possibly you have seen

pictures and read descriptions of the famous old building�察�so I will

confine my account of it to saying that it is built in the shape of an

L�察�the long arm being the more modern portion�察�and the shorter the

ancient nucleus from which the other has developed。 Over the low��

heavy´lintelled door�察�in the centre of this old part�察�is chiselled the

date�察�1607�察�but experts are agreed that the beams and stonework are

really much older than this。 The enormously thick walls and tiny

windows of this part had in the last century driven the family into

building the new wing�察�and the old one was used now as a storehouse

and a cellar�察�when it was used at all。 A splendid park with fine old

timber surrounds the house�察�and the lake�察�to which my client had

referred�察�lay close to the avenue�察�about two hundred yards from the

building。

  ;I was already firmly convinced�察�Watson�察�that there were not three

separate mysteries here�察�but one only�察�and that if I could read the

Musgrave Ritual aright I should hold in my hand the clue which would

lead me to the truth concerning both the butler Brunton and the maid

Howells。 To that then I turned all my energies。 Why should this

servant be so anxious to master this old formula�拭�Evidently because he

saw something in it which had escaped all those generations of country

squires�察�and from which he expected some personal advantage。 What

was it then�察�and how had it affected his fate��

  ;It was perfectly obvious to me�察�on reading the Ritual�察�that the

measurements must refer to some spot to which the rest of the document

alluded�察�and that if we could find that spot we should be in a fair

way towards finding what the secret was which the old Musgraves had

thought it necessary to embalm in so curious a fashion。 There were two

guides given us to start with�察�an oak and an elm。 As to the oak

there could be no question at all。 Right in front of the house�察�upon

the lefthand side of the drive�察�there stood a patriarch among oaks��

one of the most magnificent trees that I have ever seen。

  ;'That was there when your Ritual was drawn up��' said I as we

drove past it。

  ;'It was there at the Norman Conquest in all probability��' he

answered。 'It has a girth of twenty´three feet。'

  ;Here was one of my fixed points secured。

  ;'Have you any old elms��' I asked。

  ;'There used to be a very old one over yonder�察�but it was struck

by lightning ten years ago�察�and we cut down the stump。'

 ;'You can see where it used to be��'

  ;`Oh yes。'

  ;`There are no other elms��'

  ;'No old ones�察�but plenty of beeches。'

  ;'I should like to see where it grew。'

  ;We had driven up in a dog´cart�察�and my client led me away at

once�察�without our entering the house�察�to the scar on the lawn where

the elm had stood。 It was nearly midway between the oak and the house。

My investigation seemed to be progressing。

  ;'I suppose it is impossible to find out how high the elm was��' I

asked。

  ;'I can give you it at once。 It was sixty´four feet。'

  ;'How do you come to know it��' I asked in surprise。

  ;'When my old tutor used to give me an exercise in trigonometry��

it always took the shape of measuring heights。 When I was a lad I

worked out every tree and building in the estate。'

  ;This was an unexpected piece of luck。 My data were coming more

quickly than I could have reasonably hoped。

  ;'Tell me��' I asked�察�'did your butler ever ask you such a question��'

  ;Reginald Musgrave looked at me in astonishment。 'Now that you

call it to my mind��' he answered�察�'Brunton did ask me about the height

of the tree some months ago in connection with some little argument

with the groom。'

  ;This was excellent news�察�Watson�察�for it showed me that I was on the

right road。 I looked up at the sun。 It was low in the heavens�察�and I

calculated that in less than an hour it would lie just above the

topmost branches of the old oak。 One condition mentioned in the Ritual

would then be fulfilled。 And the shadow of the elm must mean the

farther end of the shadow�察�otherwise the trunk would have been

chosen as the guide。 I had�察�then�察�to find where the far end of the

shadow would fall when the sun was just clear of the oak。;

  ;That must have been difficult�察�Holmes�察�when the elm was no longer

there。;

  ;Well�察�at least I knew that if Brunton could do it�察�I could also。

Besides�察�there was no real difficulty。 I went with Musgrave to his

study and whittled myself this peg�察�to which I tied this long string

with a knot at each yard。 Then I took two lengths of a fishing´rod��

which came to just six feet�察�and I went back with my client to where

the elm had been。 The sun was just grazing the top of the oak。 I

fastened the rod on end�察�marked out the direction of the shadow�察�and

measured it。 It was nine feet in length。

  ;Of course the calculation now was a simple one。 If a rod of six

feet threw a shadow of nine�察�a tree of sixty´four feet would throw one

of ninety´six�察�and the line of the one would of course be the line

of the other。 I measured out the distance�察�which brought me almost

to the wall of the house�察�and I thrust a peg into the spot。 You can

imagine my exultation�察�Watson�察�when within two inches of my peg I

saw a conical depression in the ground。 I knew that it was the mark

made by Brunton in his measurements�察�and that I was still upon his

trail。

  ;From this starting´point I proceeded to step�察�having first taken

the cardinal points by my pocket´compass。 Ten steps with each foot

took me along parallel with the wall of the house�察�and again I

marked my spot with a peg。 Then I carefully paced off five to the east

and two to the south。 It brought me to the very threshold of the old

door。 Two steps to the west meant now that I was to go two paces

down the stone´flagged passage�察�and this was the place indicated by

the Ritual。

  ;Never have I felt such a cold chill of disappointment�察�Watson。

For a moment it seemed to me that there must be some radical mistake

in my calculations。 The setting sun shone full upon the passage floor��

and I could see that the old�察�foot´wor
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