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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及1何蛍
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Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes
by Robert Louis Stevenson。
My Dear Sidney Colvin��
The journey which this little book is to describe was very
agreeable and fortunate for me。 After an uncouth beginning�察�I had
the best of luck to the end。 But we are all travellers in what
John Bunyan calls the wilderness of this world ´ all�察�too�察�
travellers with a donkey�此 �and the best that we find in our travels
is an honest friend。 He is a fortunate voyager who finds many。 We
travel�察�indeed�察�to find them。 They are the end and the reward of
life。 They keep us worthy of ourselves�察�and when we are alone�察�we
are only nearer to the absent。
Every book is�察�in an intimate sense�察�a circular letter to the
friends of him who writes it。 They alone take his meaning�察�they
find private messages�察�assurances of love�察�and expressions of
gratitude�察�dropped for them in every corner。 The public is but a
generous patron who defrays the postage。 Yet through the letter is
directed to all�察�we have an old and kindly custom of addressing it
on the outside to one。 Of what shall a man be proud�察�if he is not
proud of his friends�拭 �And so�察�my dear Sidney Colvin�察�it is with
pride that I sign myself affectionately yours��
R。 L。 S。
VELAY
Many are the mighty things�察�and nought is more mighty than man。 。 。
。 。 He masters by his devices the tenant of the fields。
SOPHOCLES。
Who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass��
JOB。
THE DONKEY�察�THE PACK�察�AND THE PACK´SADDLE
IN a little place called Le Monastier�察�in a pleasant highland
valley fifteen miles from Le Puy�察�I spent about a month of fine
days。 Monastier is notable for the making of lace�察�for
drunkenness�察�for freedom of language�察�and for unparalleled
political dissension。 There are adherents of each of the four
French parties ´ Legitimists�察�Orleanists�察�Imperialists�察�and
Republicans ´ in this little mountain´town�察�and they all hate�察�
loathe�察�decry�察�and calumniate each other。 Except for business
purposes�察�or to give each other the lie in a tavern brawl�察�they
have laid aside even the civility of speech。 'Tis a mere mountain
Poland。 In the midst of this Babylon I found myself a rallying´
point�察�every one was anxious to be kind and helpful to the
stranger。 This was not merely from the natural hospitality of
mountain people�察�nor even from the surprise with which I was
regarded as a man living of his own free will in Le Monastier�察�when
he might just as well have lived anywhere else in this big world�察�
it arose a good deal from my projected excursion southward through
the Cevennes。 A traveller of my sort was a thing hitherto unheard
of in that district。 I was looked upon with contempt�察�like a man
who should project a journey to the moon�察�but yet with a respectful
interest�察�like one setting forth for the inclement Pole。 All were
ready to help in my preparations�察�a crowd of sympathisers supported
me at the critical moment of a bargain�察�not a step was taken but
was heralded by glasses round and celebrated by a dinner or a
breakfast。
It was already hard upon October before I was ready to set forth�察�
and at the high altitudes over which my road lay there was no
Indian summer to be looked for。 I was determined�察�if not to camp
out�察�at least to have the means of camping out in my possession�察�
for there is nothing more harassing to an easy mind than the
necessity of reaching shelter by dusk�察�and the hospitality of a
village inn is not always to be reckoned sure by those who trudge
on foot。 A tent�察�above all for a solitary traveller�察�is
troublesome to pitch�察�and troublesome to strike again�察�and even on
the march it forms a conspicuous feature in your baggage。 A
sleeping´sack�察�on the other hand�察�is always ready ´ you have only
to get into it�察�it serves a double purpose ´ a bed by night�察�a
portmanteau by day�察�and it does not advertise your intention of
camping out to every curious passer´by。 This is a huge point。 If
a camp is not secret�察�it is but a troubled resting´place�察�you
become a public character�察�the convivial rustic visits your bedside
after an early supper�察�and you must sleep with one eye open�察�and be
up before the day。 I decided on a sleeping´sack�察�and after
repeated visits to Le Puy�察�and a deal of high living for myself and
my advisers�察�a sleeping´sack was designed�察�constructed�察�and
triumphantly brought home。
This child of my invention was nearly six feet square�察�exclusive of
two triangular flaps to serve as a pillow by night and as the top
and bottom of the sack by day。 I call it 'the sack��' but it was
never a sack by more than courtesy�此 �only a sort of long roll or
sausage�察�green waterproof cart´cloth without and blue sheep's fur
within。 It was commodious as a valise�察�warm and dry for a bed。
There was luxurious turning room for one�察�and at a pinch the thing
might serve for two。 I could bury myself in it up to the neck�察�for
my head I trusted to a fur cap�察�with a hood to fold down over my
ears and a band to pass under my nose like a respirator�察�and in
case of heavy rain I proposed to make myself a little tent�察�or
tentlet�察�with my waterproof coat�察�three stones�察�and a bent branch。
It will readily be conceived that I could not carry this huge
package on my own�察�merely human�察�shoulders。 It remained to choose
a beast of burden。 Now�察�a horse is a fine lady among animals�察�
flighty�察�timid�察�delicate in eating�察�of tender health�察�he is too
valuable and too restive to be left alone�察�so that you are chained
to your brute as to a fellow galley´slave�察�a dangerous road puts
him out of his wits�察�in short�察�he's an uncertain and exacting ally�察�
and adds thirty´fold to the troubles of the voyager。 What I
required was something cheap and small and hardy�察�and of a stolid
and peaceful temper�察�and all these requisites pointed to a donkey。
There dwelt an old man in Monastier�察�of rather unsound intellect
according to some�察�much followed by street´boys�察�and known to fame
as Father Adam。 Father Adam had a cart�察�and to draw the cart a
diminutive she´ass�察�not much bigger than a dog�察�the colour of a
mouse�察�with a kindly eye and a determined under´jaw。 There was
something neat and high´bred�察�a quakerish elegance�察�about the rogue
that hit my fancy on the spot。 Our first interview was in
Monastier market´place。 To prove her good temper�察�one child after
another was set upon her back to ride�察�and one after another went
head over heels into the air�察�until a want of confidence began to
reign in youthful bosoms�察�and the experiment was discontinued from
a dearth of subjects。 I was already backed by a deputation of my
friends�察�but as if this were not enough�察�all the buyers and sellers
came round and helped me in the bargain�察�and the ass and I and
Father Adam were the centre of a hubbub for near half an hour。 At
length she passed into my service for the consideration of sixty´
five francs and a glass of brandy。 The sack had already cost
eighty francs and two glasses of beer�察�so that Modestine�察�as I
instantly baptized her�察�was upon all accounts the cheaper article。
Indeed�察�that was as it should be�察�for she was only an appurtenance
of my mattress�察�or self´acting bedstead on four castors。
I had a last interview with Father Adam in a billiard´room at the
witching hour of dawn�察�when I administered the brandy。 He
professed himself greatly touched by the separation�察�and declared
he had often bought white bread for the donkey when he had been
content with black bread for himself�察�but this�察�according to the
best authorities�察�must have been a flight of fancy。 He had a name
in the village for brutally misusing the ass�察�yet it is certain
that he shed a tear�察�and the tear made a clean mark down one cheek。
By the advice of a fallacious local saddler�察�a leather pad was made
for me with rings to fasten on my bundle�察�and I thoughtfully
completed my kit and arranged my toilette。 By way of armoury and
utensils�察�I took a revolver�察�a little spirit´lamp and pan�察�a
lantern and some halfpenny candles�察�a jack´knife and a large
leather flask。 The main cargo consisted of two entire changes of
warm clothing ´ besides my travelling wear of country velveteen�察�
pilot´coat�察�and knitted spencer ´ some books�察�and my railway´rug�察�
which�察�being also in the form of a bag�察�made me a double castle for
cold nights。 The permanent larder was represented by cakes of
chocolate and tins of Bologna sausage。 All this�察�except what I
carried about my person�察�was easily stowed into the sheepskin bag�察�
and by good fortune I threw in my empty knapsack�察�rather for
convenience of carriage than from any thought that I should want it
on my journey。 For more immediate needs I took a leg of cold
mutton�察�a bottle of Beaujolais�察�an empty bottle to carry milk�察�an
egg´beater�察�and a considerable quantity of black bread and white�察�
like Father Adam�察�for myself and donkey�察�only in my scheme of
things the destinations were reversed。
Monastrians�察�of all shades of thought in politics�察�had agreed in
threatening me with many ludicrous misadventures�察�and with sudden
death in many surprising forms。 Cold�察�wolves�察�robbers�察�above all
the nocturnal practical joker�察�were daily and eloquently forced on
my attention。 Yet in these vaticinations�察�the true�察�patent danger
was left out。 Like Christian�察�it was from my pack I suffered by
the way。 Before telling my own mishaps�察�let me in two words relate
the lesson of my experience。 If the pack is well strapped at the
ends�察�and hung at full length ´ not doubled�察�for your life ´ across
the pack´saddle�察�the traveller is safe。 The saddle will certainly
not fit�察�such is the imperfection of our transitory life�察�it will
assuredly topple and tend to overset�察�but there are stones on every
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