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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及17何蛍

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Covenanters。  Nay�察�at Muirkirk of Glenluce�察�I found the beadle's 

wife had not so much as heard of Prophet Peden。  But these Cevenols 

were proud of their ancestors in quite another sense�察�the war was 

their chosen topic�察�its exploits were their own patent of nobility�察�

and where a man or a race has had but one adventure�察�and that 

heroic�察�we must expect and pardon some prolixity of reference。  

They told me the country was still full of legends hitherto 

uncollected�察�I heard from them about Cavalier's descendants ´ not 

direct descendants�察�be it understood�察�but only cousins or nephews ´ 

who were still prosperous people in the scene of the boy´general's 

exploits�察�and one farmer had seen the bones of old combatants dug 

up into the air of an afternoon in the nineteenth century�察�in a 

field where the ancestors had fought�察�and the great´grandchildren 

were peaceably ditching。



Later in the day one of the Protestant pastors was so good as to 

visit me�此 �a young man�察�intelligent and polite�察�with whom I passed 

an hour or two in talk。  Florac�察�he told me�察�is part Protestant�察�

part Catholic�察�and the difference in religion is usually doubled by 

a difference in politics。  You may judge of my surprise�察�coming as 

I did from such a babbling purgatorial Poland of a place as 

Monastier�察�when I learned that the population lived together on 

very quiet terms�察�and there was even an exchange of hospitalities 

between households thus doubly separated。  Black Camisard and White 

Camisard�察�militiaman and Miquelet and dragoon�察�Protestant prophet 

and Catholic cadet of the White Cross�察�they had all been sabring 

and shooting�察�burning�察�pillaging�察�and murdering�察�their hearts hot 

with indignant passion�察�and here�察�after a hundred and seventy 

years�察�Protestant is still Protestant�察�Catholic still Catholic�察�in 

mutual toleration and mild amity of life。  But the race of man�察�

like that indomitable nature whence it sprang�察�has medicating 

virtues of its own�察�the years and seasons bring various harvests�察�

the sun returns after the rain�察�and mankind outlives secular 

animosities�察�as a single man awakens from the passions of a day。  

We judge our ancestors from a more divine position�察�and the dust 

being a little laid with several centuries�察�we can see both sides 

adorned with human virtues and fighting with a show of right。



I have never thought it easy to be just�察�and find it daily even 

harder than I thought。  I own I met these Protestants with a 

delight and a sense of coming home。  I was accustomed to speak 

their language�察�in another and deeper sense of the word than that 

which distinguishes between French and English�察�for the true Babel 

is a divergence upon morals。  And hence I could hold more free 

communication with the Protestants�察�and judge them more justly�察�

than the Catholics。  Father Apollinaris may pair off with my 

mountain Plymouth Brother as two guileless and devout old men�察�yet 

I ask myself if I had as ready a feeling for the virtues of the 

Trappist�察�or�察�had I been a Catholic�察�if I should have felt so 

warmly to the dissenter of La Vernede。  With the first I was on 

terms of mere forbearance�察�but with the other�察�although only on a 

misunderstanding and by keeping on selected points�察�it was still 

possible to hold converse and exchange some honest thoughts。  In 

this world of imperfection we gladly welcome even partial 

intimacies。  And if we find but one to whom we can speak out of our 

heart freely�察�with whom we can walk in love and simplicity without 

dissimulation�察�we have no ground of quarrel with the world or God。







IN THE VALLEY OF THE MIMENTE







ON Tuesday�察�1st October�察�we left Florac late in the afternoon�察�a 

tired donkey and tired donkey´driver。  A little way up the Tarnon�察�

a covered bridge of wood introduced us into the valley of the 

Mimente。  Steep rocky red mountains overhung the stream�察�great oaks 

and chestnuts grew upon the slopes or in stony terraces�察�here and 

there was a red field of millet or a few apple´trees studded with 

red apples�察�and the road passed hard by two black hamlets�察�one with 

an old castle atop to please the heart of the tourist。



It was difficult here again to find a spot fit for my encampment。  

Even under the oaks and chestnuts the ground had not only a very 

rapid slope�察�but was heaped with loose stones�察�and where there was 

no timber the hills descended to the stream in a red precipice 

tufted with heather。  The sun had left the highest peak in front of 

me�察�and the valley was full of the lowing sound of herdsmen's horns 

as they recalled the flocks into the stable�察�when I spied a bight 

of meadow some way below the roadway in an angle of the river。  

Thither I descended�察�and�察�tying Modestine provisionally to a tree�察�

proceeded to investigate the neighbourhood。  A grey pearly evening 

shadow filled the glen�察�objects at a little distance grew 

indistinct and melted bafflingly into each other�察�and the darkness 

was rising steadily like an exhalation。  I approached a great oak 

which grew in the meadow�察�hard by the river's brink�察�when to my 

disgust the voices of children fell upon my ear�察�and I beheld a 

house round the angle on the other bank。  I had half a mind to pack 

and be gone again�察�but the growing darkness moved me to remain。  I 

had only to make no noise until the night was fairly come�察�and 

trust to the dawn to call me early in the morning。  But it was hard 

to be annoyed by neighbours in such a great hotel。



A hollow underneath the oak was my bed。  Before I had fed Modestine 

and arranged my sack�察�three stars were already brightly shining�察�

and the others were beginning dimly to appear。  I slipped down to 

the river�察�which looked very black among its rocks�察�to fill my can�察�

and dined with a good appetite in the dark�察�for I scrupled to light 

a lantern while so near a house。  The moon�察�which I had seen a 

pallid crescent all afternoon�察�faintly illuminated the summit of 

the hills�察�but not a ray fell into the bottom of the glen where I 

was lying。  The oak rose before me like a pillar of darkness�察�and 

overhead the heartsome stars were set in the face of the night。  No 

one knows the stars who has not slept�察�as the French happily put 

it�察�A LA BELLE ETOILE。  He may know all their names and distances 

and magnitudes�察�and yet be ignorant of what alone concerns mankind�察�

´ their serene and gladsome influence on the mind。  The greater 

part of poetry is about the stars�察�and very justly�察�for they are 

themselves the most classical of poets。  These same far´away 

worlds�察�sprinkled like tapers or shaken together like a diamond 

dust upon the sky�察�had looked not otherwise to Roland or Cavalier�察�

when�察�in the words of the latter�察�they had 'no other tent but the 

sky�察�and no other bed than my mother earth。'



All night a strong wind blew up the valley�察�and the acorns fell 

pattering over me from the oak。  Yet�察�on this first night of 

October�察�the air was as mild as May�察�and I slept with the fur 

thrown back。



I was much disturbed by the barking of a dog�察�an animal that I fear 

more than any wolf。  A dog is vastly braver�察�and is besides 

supported by the sense of duty。  If you kill a wolf�察�you meet with 

encouragement and praise�察�but if you kill a dog�察�the sacred rights 

of property and the domestic affections come clamouring round you 

for redress。  At the end of a fagging day�察�the sharp cruel note of 

a dog's bark is in itself a keen annoyance�察�and to a tramp like 

myself�察�he represents the sedentary and respectable world in its 

most hostile form。  There is something of the clergyman or the 

lawyer about this engaging animal�察�and if he were not amenable to 

stones�察�the boldest man would shrink from travelling afoot。  I 

respect dogs much in the domestic circle�察�but on the highway�察�or 

sleeping afield�察�I both detest and fear them。



I was wakened next morning ��Wednesday�察�October 2nd�� by the same dog 

´ for I knew his bark ´ making a charge down the bank�察�and then�察�

seeing me sit up�察�retreating again with great alacrity。  The stars 

were not yet quite extinguished。  The heaven was of that enchanting 

mild grey´blue of the early morn。  A still clear light began to 

fall�察�and the trees on the hillside were outlined sharply against 

the sky。  The wind had veered more to the north�察�and no longer 

reached me in the glen�察�but as I was going on with my preparations�察�

it drove a white cloud very swiftly over the hill´top�察�and looking 

up�察�I was surprised to see the cloud dyed with gold。  In these high 

regions of the air�察�the sun was already shining as at noon。  If 

only the clouds travelled high enough�察�we should see the same thing 

all night long。  For it is always daylight in the fields of space。



As I began to go up the valley�察�a draught of wind came down it out 

of the seat of the sunrise�察�although the clouds continued to run 

overhead in an almost contrary direction。  A few steps farther�察�and 

I saw a whole hillside gilded with the sun�察�and still a little 

beyond�察�between two peaks�察�a centre of dazzling brilliancy appeared 

floating in the sky�察�and I was once more face to face with the big 

bonfire that occupies the kernel of our system。



I met but one human being that forenoon�察�a dark military´looking 

wayfarer�察�who carried a game´bag on a baldric�察�but he made a remark 

that seems worthy of record。  For when I asked him if he were 

Protestant or Catholic ´



'Oh��' said he�察�'I make no shame of my religion。  I am a Catholic。'



He made no shame of it�  �The phrase is a piece of natural 

statistics�察�for it is the language of one in a minority。  I thought 

with a smile of Bavile and his dragoons�察�and how you may ride 

rough´shod over a religion for a century�察�and leave it only the 

more lively for the friction。  Ireland is still Catholic�察�the 

Cevennes still Protestant。  It is not a basketful of law´papers�察�

nor the ho
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