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concerning christian liberty-第8部分

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said; 〃Faith cometh by hearing; and hearing by the word of God〃 
(Rom。 x。 17); whence it comes that a man; when humbled and 
brought to the knowledge of himself by the threatenings and 
terrors of the law; is consoled and raised up by faith in the 
Divine promise。 Thus 〃weeping may endure for a night; but joy 
cometh in the morning〃 (Psalm xxx。 5)。 Thus much we say 
concerning works in general; and also concerning those which the 
Christian practises with regard to his own body。

Lastly; we will speak also of those works which he performs 
towards his neighbour。 For man does not live for himself alone in 
this mortal body; in order to work on its account; but also for 
all men on earth; nay; he lives only for others; and not for 
himself。 For it is to this end that he brings his own body into 
subjection; that he may be able to serve others more sincerely 
and more freely; as Paul says; 〃None of us liveth to himself; and 
no man dieth to himself。 For whether we live; we live unto the 
Lord; and whether we die; we die unto the Lord〃 (Rom。 xiv。 7; 8)。 
Thus it is impossible that he should take his ease in this life; 
and not work for the good of his neighbours; since he must needs 
speak; act; and converse among men; just as Christ was made in 
the likeness of men and found in fashion as a man; and had His 
conversation among men。

Yet a Christian has need of none of these things for 
justification and salvation; but in all his works he ought to 
entertain this view and look only to this objectthat he may 
serve and be useful to others in all that he does; having nothing 
before his eyes but the necessities and the advantage of his 
neighbour。 Thus the Apostle commands us to work with our own 
hands; that we may have to give to those that need。 He might have 
said; that we may support ourselves; but he tells us to give to 
those that need。 It is the part of a Christian to take care of 
his own body for the very purpose that; by its soundness and 
well…being; he may be enabled to labour; and to acquire and 
preserve property; for the aid of those who are in want; that 
thus the stronger member may serve the weaker member; and we may 
be children of God; thoughtful and busy one for another; bearing 
one another's burdens; and so fulfilling the law of Christ。

Here is the truly Christian life; here is faith really working by 
love; when a man applies himself with joy and love to the works 
of that freest servitude in which he serves others voluntarily 
and for nought; himself abundantly satisfied in the fulness and 
riches of his own faith。

Thus; when Paul had taught the Philippians how they had been made 
rich by that faith in Christ in which they had obtained all 
things; he teaches them further in these words: 〃If there be 
therefore any consolation in Christ; if any comfort of love; if 
any fellowship of the Spirit; if any bowels and mercies; fulfil 
ye my joy; that ye be like…minded; having the same love; being of 
one accord; of one mind。 Let nothing be done through strife or 
vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better 
than themselves。 Look not every man on his own things; but every 
man also on the things of others〃 (Phil。 ii。 1…4)。

In this we see clearly that the Apostle lays down this rule for a 
Christian life: that all our works should be directed to the 
advantage of others; since every Christian has such abundance 
through his faith that all his other works and his whole life 
remain over and above wherewith to serve and benefit his 
neighbour of spontaneous goodwill。

To this end he brings forward Christ as an example; saying; 〃Let 
this mind be in you; which was also in Christ Jesus; who; being 
in the form of God; thought it not robbery to be equal with God; 
but made Himself of no reputation; and took upon Him the form of 
a servant; and was made in the likeness of men; and being found 
in fashion as a man; He humbled Himself; and became obedient unto 
death〃 (Phil。 ii。 5…8)。 This most wholesome saying of the Apostle 
has been darkened to us by men who; totally misunderstanding the 
expressions 〃form of God;〃 〃form of a servant;〃 〃fashion;〃 
〃likeness of men;〃 have transferred them to the natures of 
Godhead and manhood。 Paul's meaning is this: Christ; when He was 
full of the form of God and abounded in all good things; so that 
He had no need of works or sufferings to be just and savedfor 
all these things He had from the very beginningyet was not 
puffed up with these things; and did not raise Himself above us 
and arrogate to Himself power over us; though He might lawfully 
have done so; but; on the contrary; so acted in labouring; 
working; suffering; and dying; as to be like the rest of men; and 
no otherwise than a man in fashion and in conduct; as if He were 
in want of all things and had nothing of the form of God; and yet 
all this He did for our sakes; that He might serve us; and that 
all the works He should do under that form of a servant might 
become ours。

Thus a Christian; like Christ his Head; being full and in 
abundance through his faith; ought to be content with this form 
of God; obtained by faith; except that; as I have said; he ought 
to increase this faith till it be perfected。 For this faith is 
his life; justification; and salvation; preserving his person 
itself and making it pleasing to God; and bestowing on him all 
that Christ has; as I have said above; and as Paul affirms: 〃The 
life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son 
of God〃 (Gal。 ii。 20)。 Though he is thus free from all works; yet 
he ought to empty himself of this liberty; take on him the form 
of a servant; be made in the likeness of men; be found in fashion 
as a man; serve; help; and in every way act towards his neighbour 
as he sees that God through Christ has acted and is acting 
towards him。 All this he should do freely; and with regard to 
nothing but the good pleasure of God; and he should reason 
thus:

Lo! my God; without merit on my part; of His pure and free mercy; 
has given to me; an unworthy; condemned; and contemptible 
creature all the riches of justification and salvation in Christ; 
so that I no longer am in want of anything; except of faith to 
believe that this is so。 For such a Father; then; who has 
overwhelmed me with these inestimable riches of His; why should I 
not freely; cheerfully; and with my whole heart; and from 
voluntary zeal; do all that I know will be pleasing to Him and 
acceptable in His sight? I will therefore give myself as a sort 
of Christ; to my neighbour; as Christ has given Himself to me; 
and will do nothing in this life except what I see will be 
needful; advantageous; and wholesome for my neighbour; since by 
faith I abound in all good things in Christ。

Thus from faith flow forth love and joy in the Lord; and from 
love a cheerful; willing; free spirit; disposed to serve our 
neighbour voluntarily; without taking any account of gratitude or 
ingratitude; praise or blame; gain or loss。 Its object is not to 
lay men under obligations; nor does it distinguish between 
friends and enemies; or look to gratitude or ingratitude; but 
most freely and willingly spends itself and its goods; whether it 
loses them through ingratitude; or gains goodwill。 For thus did 
its Father; distributing all things to all men abundantly and 
freely; making His sun to rise upon the just and the unjust。 
Thus; too; the child does and endures nothing except from the 
free joy with which it delights through Christ in God; the Giver 
of such great gifts。

You see; then; that; if we recognize those great and precious 
gifts; as Peter says; which have been given to us; love is 
quickly diffused in our hearts through the Spirit; and by love we 
are made free; joyful; all…powerful; active workers; victors over 
all our tribulations; servants to our neighbour; and nevertheless 
lords of all things。 But; for those who do not recognise the good 
things given to them through Christ; Christ has been born in 
vain; such persons walk by works; and will never attain the taste 
and feeling of these great things。 Therefore just as our 
neighbour is in want; and has need of our abundance; so we too in 
the sight of God were in want; and had need of His mercy。 And as 
our heavenly Father has freely helped us in Christ; so ought we 
freely to help our neighbour by our body and works; and each 
should become to other a sort of Christ; so that we may be 
mutually Christs; and that the same Christ may be in all of us; 
that is; that we may be truly Christians。

Who then can comprehend the riches and glory of the Christian 
life? It can do all things; has all things; and is in want of 
nothing; is lord over sin; death; and hell; and at the same time 
is the obedient and useful servant of all。 But alas! it is at 
this day unknown throughout the world; it is neither preached nor 
sought after; so that we are quite ignorant about our own name; 
why we are and are called Christians。 We are certainly called so 
from Christ; who is not absent; but dwells among usprovided; 
that is; that we believe in Him and are reciprocally and mutually 
one the Christ of the other; doing to our neighbour as Christ 
does to us。 But now; in the doctrine of men; we are taught only 
to seek after merits; rewards; and things which are already ours; 
and we have made of Christ a taskmaster far more severe than 
Moses。

The Blessed Virgin beyond all others; affords us an example of 
the same faith; in that she was purified according to the law of 
Moses; and like all other women; though she was bound by no such 
law and had no need of purification。 Still she submitted to the 
law voluntarily and of free love; making herself like the rest of 
women; that she might not offend or throw contempt on them。 She 
was not justified by doing this; but; being already justified; 
she did it freely and gratuitously。 Thus ought our works too to 
be done; and not in order to be justified by them; for; being 
first justified by faith; we ought to do all our works freely and 
cheerfully for the sake of others。

St。 Paul circumcised his disciple Timothy; not because 
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