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the spirit of place and other essays(仇圭議娼舞吉)-及7何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
sweetness in every tree should be rudely painted with the blank blank�察�
not simplegeneralities of a vulgar hand。 Or as though one should take
the pleasures of a day of happiness in a wholesale fashion�察�not ;turning the
hours to moments�察─�which joy can do to the full as perfectly as pain。
The foot�察 �with its articulations�察 �is suppressed�察 �and its language
confused。 When Lovelace likens the hand of Amarantha to a violin�察�and
her glove to the case�察�he has at any rate a glove to deal with�察�not a boot。
Yet Amarantha's foot is as lovely as her hand。 It�察 �too�察 �has a ;tender
inward;�察�no wayfaring would ever make it look anything but delicate�察�its
arch seems too slight to carry her through a night of dances�察�it does�察�in fact�察�
but balance her。 It is fit to cling to the ground�察�but rather for springing
than for rest。
And�察 �doubtless�察 �for man�察 �woman�察 �and child the tender�察 �irregular�察�
sensitive�察�living foot�察�which does not even stand with all its little surface
on the ground�察�and which makes no base to satisfy an architectural eye�察�is�察�
as it were�察 �the unexpected thing。 It is a part of vital design and has a
history�察�and man does not go erect but at a price of weariness and pain。
How weak it is may be seen from a footprint�此 �for nothing makes a more
helpless and unsymmetrical sign than does a naked foot。
Tender�察 �too�察 �is the silence of human feet。 You have but to pass a
season amongst the barefooted to find that man�察 �who�察 �shod�察 �makes so
much ado�察�is naturally as silent as snow。 Woman�察�who not only makes
her armed heel heard�察 �but also goes rustling like a shower�察 �is naturally
silent as snow。 The vintager is not heard among the vines�察 �nor the
harvester on his threshing´floor of stone。 There is a kind of simple
stealth in their coming and going�察�and they show sudden smiles and dark
eyes in and out of the rows of harvest when you thought yourself alone。
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The lack of noise in their movement sets free the sound of their voices�察�
and their laughter floats。
But we shall not praise the ;simple�察�sweet; and ;earth´confiding feet;
enough without thanks for the rule of verse and for the time of song。 If
Poetry was first divided by the march�察�and next varied by the dance�察�then
to the rule of the foot are to be ascribed the thought�察�the instruction�察�and
the dream that could not speak by prose。 Out of that little physical law�察�
then�察�grew a spiritual law which is one of the greatest things we know�察�and
from the test of the foot came the ultimate test of the thinker�此 �Is it
accepted of Song�拭─�
The monastery�察�in like manner�察�holds its sons to little trivial rules of
time and exactitude�察�not to be broken�察�laws that are made secure against
the restlessness of the heart fretting for insignificant libertiestrivial laws
to restrain from a trivial freedom。 And within the gate of these laws
which seem so small�察�lies the world of mystic virtue。 They enclose�察�they
imply�察�they lock�察�they answer for it。 Lesser virtues may flower in daily
liberty and may flourish in prose�察 �but infinite virtues and greatness are
compelled to the measure of poetry�察�and obey the constraint of an hourly
convent bell。 It is no wonder that every poet worthy the name has had a
passion for metre�察 �for the very verse。 To him the difficult fetter is the
condition of an interior range immeasurable。
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HAVE PATIENCE�察�LITTLE
SAINT
Some considerable time must have gone by since any kind of courtesy
ceased�察�in England�察�to be held necessary in the course of communication
with a beggar。 Feeling may be humane�察�and the interior act most gentle�察�
there may be a tacit apology�察 �and a profound misgiving unexpressed�察 �a
reluctance not only to refuse but to be arbiter�察 �a dislike of the office�察 �a
regret�察�whether for the unequal distribution of social luck or for a purse
left at home�察 �equally sincere�察 �howbeit custom exacts no word or sign�察�
nothing whatever of intercourse。 If a dog or a cat accosts you�察�or a calf in
a field comes close to you with a candid infant face and breathing nostrils
of investigation�察�or if any kind of animal comes to you on some obscure
impulse of friendly approach�察 �you acknowledge it。 But the beggar to
whom you give nothing expects no answer to a question�察�no recognition of
his presence�察�not so much as the turn of your eyelid in his direction�察�and
never a word to excuse you。
Nor does this blank behaviour seem savage to those who are used to
nothing else。 Yet it is somewhat more inhuman to refuse an answer to the
beggar's remark than to leave a shop without ;Good morning。; When
complaint is made of the modern social mannerthat it has no merit but
what is negative�察�and that it is apt even to abstain from courtesy with more
lack of grace than the abstinence absolutely requiresthe habit of manner
towards beggars is probably not so much as thought of。 To the simply
human eye�察�however�察�the prevalent manner towards beggars is a striking
thing�察�it is significant of so much。
Obviously it is not easy to reply to begging except by the intelligible
act of giving。 We have not the ingenuous simplicity that marks the caste
answering more or less to that of Vere de Vere�察�in Italy�察�for example。 An
elderly Italian lady on her slow way from her own ancient ancestral
palazzo to the village�察�and accustomed to meet�察�empty´handed�察�a certain
number of beggars�察 �answers them by a retort which would be�察 �literally
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translated�察 �Excuse me�察�dear�察�I�察�too�察�am a poor devil�察─�and the last word
she naturally puts into the feminine。
Moreover�察 �the sentence is spoken in all the familiarity of the local
dialecta dialect that puts any two people at once upon equal terms as
nothing else can do it。 Would it were possible to present the phrase to
English readers in all its own helpless good´humour。 The excellent
woman who uses it is practising no eccentricity thereby�察 �and raises no
smile。 It is only in another climate�察 �and amid other manners�察 �that one
cannot recall it without a smile。 To a mind having a lively sense of
contrast it is not a little pleasant to imagine an elderly lady of
corresponding station in England replying so to importunities for alms�察�
albeit we have nothing answering to the good fellowship of a broad patois
used currently by rich and poor�察�and yet slightly grotesque in the case of
all speakersa dialect in which�察�for example�察�no sermon is ever preached�察�
and in which no book is ever printed�察�except for fun�察�a dialect ;familiar�察�
but by no means vulgar。; Besides�察�even if our Englishwoman could by
any possibility bring herself to say to a mendicant�察 �Excuse me�察�dear�察 �I�察�
too�察�am a poor devil�察─�she would still not have the opportunity of putting
the last word punctually into the feminine�察 �which does so complete the
character of the sentence。
The phrase at the head of this paper is the far more graceful phrase of
excuse customary in the courteous manners of Portugal。 And everywhere
in the South�察 �where an almost well´dressed old woman�察 �who suddenly
begins to beg from you when you least expected it�察 �calls you ;my
daughter�察─�you can hardly reply without kindness。 Where the tourist is
thoroughly well known�察 �doubtless the company of beggars are used to
savage manners in the rich�察�but about the byways and remoter places there
must still be some dismay at the anger�察�the silence�察�the indignation�察�and the
inexpensive haughtiness wherewith the opportunity of alms´giving is
received by travellers。
In nothing do we show how far the West is from the East so
emphatically as we show it by our lofty ways towards those who so
manifestly put themselves at our feet。 It is certainly not pleasant to see
them there�察 �but silence or a storm of impersonal protesta protest that
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appeals vaguely less to the beggars than to some not impossible police
does not seem the most appropriate manner of rebuking them。 We have�察�
it may be�察�a scruple on the point of human dignity�察�compromised by the
entreaty and the thanks of the mendicant�察 �but we have a strange way of
vindicating that dignity when we refuse to man�察 �woma
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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