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iphigenia at aulis-第3部分

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thy vengeance for a worthless wife; while I am left wasting; night and

day; in sorrow for what I did to one of my own flesh and blood;

contrary to all law and justice。 There is thy answer shortly' given;

clear and easy to understand; and if thou wilt not come to thy senses;

I shall do the best for myself。

  CHORUS

    This differs from thy previous declaration; but there is good in

it…thy child's reprieve。

  MENELAUS

    Ah me; how sad my lot! I have no friends then after all。

  AGAMEMNON

    Friends thou hast; if thou seek not their destruction。

  MENELAUS

    Where wilt thou find any proof that thou art sprung from the

same sire as I?

  AGAMEMNON

    Thy moderation; not thy madness do I share by nature。

  MENELAUS

    Friends should sympathize with friends in sorrow。

  AGAMEMNON

    Claim my help by kindly service; not by paining me。

  MENELAUS

    So thou hast no mind to share this trouble with Hellas?

  AGAMEMNON

    No; Hellas is diseased like thee according to some god's design。

  MENELAUS

    Go vaunt thee then on thy sceptre; after betraying thine own

brother! while seek some different means and other friends。



                         Enter MESSENGER。



  MESSENGER

    Agamemnon; lord of all Hellenes! I am come and bring thee thy

daughter; whom thou didst call Iphigenia in thy home; and her

mother; thy wife Clytemnestra; is with her; and the child Orestes; a

sight to gladden thee after thy long absence from thy palace; but;

as they had been travelling long and far; they are now refreshing

their tender feet at the waters of a fair spring; they and their

horses; for we turned these loose in the grassy meadow to browse their

fill; but I am come as their forerunner to prepare thee for their

reception; for the army knows already of thy daughter's arrival; so

quickly did the rumour spread; and all the folk are running together

to the sight; that they may see thy child; for Fortune's favourites

enjoy a worldwide fame and have all eyes fixed on them。 〃Is it a

wedding?〃 some ask; 〃or what is happening? or has king Agamemnon

from fond yearning summoned his daughter hither?〃 From others thou

wouldst have heard: 〃They are presenting the maiden to Artemis;

queen of Aulis; previous to marriage; who can the bridegroom be;

that is to lead her home?〃

    Come; then; begin the rites…that is the next step…by getting the

baskets ready; crown your heads; prepare the wedding…hymn; thou and

prince Menelaus with thee; let flutes resound throughout the tents

with noise of dancer's feet; for this is a happy day; that is come for

the maid。

  AGAMEMNON

    Thou hast my thanks; now go within; for the rest it will be

well; as Fate proceeds。



                                                      Exit MESSENGER。



    Ah; woe is me! unhappy wretch; what can I say? where shall I

begin? Into what cruel straits have I been plunged! Fortune has

outwitted me; proving far cleverer than any cunning of mine。 What an

advantage humble birth possesses! for it is easy for her sons to

weep and tell out all their sorrows; while to the high…born man come

these same sorrows; but we have dignity throned o'er our life and

are the people's slaves。 I; for instance; am ashamed to weep; nor

less; poor wretch; to check my tears at the awful pass to which I am

brought。 Oh! what am I to tell my wife? how shall I welcome her?

with what face meet her? for she too has undone me by coming uninvited

in this my hour of sorrow; yet it was but natural she should come with

her daughter to prepare the bride and perform the fondest duties;

where she will discover my villainy。 And for this poor maid…why

maid? Death; methinks; will soon make her his bride…how I pity her!

Thus will she plead to me; I trow: 〃My father will thou slay me? Be

such the wedding thou thyself mayst find; and whosoever is a friend to

thee!〃 while Orestes; from his station near us; will cry in childish

accents; inarticulate; yet fraught with meaning。 Alas! to what utter

ruin Paris; the son of Priam; the cause of these troubles; has brought

me by his union with Helen!

  CHORUS

    I pity her myself; in such wise as a woman; and she a stranger;

may bemoan the misfortunes of royalty。

  MENELAUS (Offering his hand)

    Thy hand; brother! let me grasp it。

  AGAMEMNON

    I give it; thine is the victory; mine the sorrow。

  MENELAUS

    By Pelops our reputed grandsire and Atreus our father I swear to

tell thee the truth from my heart; without any covert purpose; but

only what I think。 The sight of thee in tears made me pity thee; and

in return I shed a tear for thee myself; I withdraw from my former

proposals; ceasing to be a cause of fear to thee; yea; and I will

put myself in thy present position; and I counsel thee; slay not thy

child nor prefer my interests to thine; for it is not just that thou

shouldst grieve; while I am glad; or that thy children should die;

while mine still see the light of day。 What is it; after all; I

seek? If I am set on marriage; could I not find a bride as choice

elsewhere? Was I to lose a brother…the last I should have lost…to

win a Helen; getting bad for good? I was mad; impetuous as a youth;

till I perceived; on closer view; what slaying children really

meant。 Moreover I am filled with compassion for the hapless maiden;

doomed to bleed that I may wed; when I reflect that we are kin。 What

has thy daughter to do with Helen? Let the army be disbanded and leave

Aulis; dry those streaming eyes; brother; and provoke me not to tears。

Whatever concern thou hast in oracles that affect thy child; let it be

none of mine; into thy hands I resign my share therein。 A sudden

change; thou'lt say; from my fell proposals! A natural course for

me; affection for my brother caused the change。 These are the ways

of a man not void of virtue; to pursue on each occasion what is best。

  CHORUS

    A generous speech; worthy of Tantalus; the son of Zeus! Thou

dost not shame thy ancestry。

  AGAMEMNON

    I thank thee; Menelaus; for this unexpected suggestion; 'tis an

honourable proposal; worthy of thee。

  MENELAUS

    Sometimes love; sometimes the selfishness of their families causes

a quarrel between brothers; I loathe a relationship of this kind which

is bitterness to both。

  AGAMEMNON

    'Tis useless; for circumstances compel me to carry out the

murderous sacrifice of my daughter。

  MENELAUS

    How so? who will compel thee to slay thine own child?

  AGAMEMNON

    The whole Achaean army here assembled。

  MENELAUS

    Not if thou send her back to Argos。

  AGAMEMNON

    I might do that unnoticed; but there will be another thing I

cannot。

  MENELAUS

    What is that? Thou must not fear the mob too much。

  AGAMEMNON

    Calchas will tell the Argive host his oracles。

  MENELAUS

    Not if he be killed ere that…an easy matter。

  AGAMEMNON

    The whole tribe of seers is a curse with its ambition。

  MENELAUS

    Yes; and good for nothing and useless; when amongst us。

  AGAMEMNON

    Has the thought; which is rising in my mind; no terrors for thee?

  MENELAUS

    How can I understand thy meaning; unless thou declare it?

  AGAMEMNON

    The son of Sisyphus knows all。

  MENELAUS

    Odysseus cannot possibly hurt us。

  AGAMEMNON

    He was ever shifty by nature; siding with the mob。

  MENELAUS

    True; he is enslaved by the love of popularity; a fearful evil。

  AGAMEMNON

    Bethink thee then; will he not arise among the Argives and tell

them the oracles that Calchas delivered; saying of me that I undertook

to offer Artemis a victim; and after all am proving false? Then;

when he has carried the army away with him; he will bid the Argives

slay us and sacrifice the maiden; and if I escape to Argos; they

will come and destroy the place; razing it to the ground; Cyclopean

walls and all。 That is my trouble。 Woe is me! to what straits Heaven

has brought me at this pass! Take one precaution for me; Menelaus;

as thou goest through the host; that Clytemnestra learn this not; till

I have taken my child and devoted her to death; that my affliction may

be attended with the fewest tears。 (Turning to the CHORUS) And you; ye

stranger dames; keep silence。



                                       Exeunt AGAMEMNON and MENELAUS。



  CHORUS

    Happy they who find the goddess come in moderate might; sharing

with self…restraint in Aphrodite's gift of marriage and enjoying

calm and rest from frenzied passions; wilerein the Love…god;

golden…haired; stretches his charmed bow with arrows twain; and one is

aimed at happiness; the other at life's confusion。 O lady Cypris;

queen of beauty! far from my bridal bower I ban the last。 Be mine

delight in moderation and pure desires; and may I have a share in

love; but shun excess therein

   Men's natures vary; and their habits differ; but true virtue is

always manifest。 Likewise the training that comes of education

conduces greatly to virtue; for not only is modesty wisdom; but it has

also the rare grace of seeing by its better judgment what is right;

whereby glory; ever young; is shed o'er life by reputation。 A great

thing it is to follow virtue's footsteps…for women in their secret

loves; while in men again an inborn sense of order; shown in countless

ways; adds to a city's greatness。

    Thou camest; O Paris; to the place where thou wert reared to

herd the kine amid the white heifers of Ida; piping in foreign

strain and breathing on thy reeds an echo of the Phrygian airs Olympus

played。 Full…uddered cows were browsing at the spot where that verdict

'twixt goddesses was awaiting thee the cause of thy going to Hellas to

stand before the ivory palace; kindling love in Helen's tranced eyes

and feeling its flutter in thine own breast; whence the fiend of

strife brought Hellas with her chivalry and ships to the towers of

Troy。

    Oh! great is the bl
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