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not be perfectly happy�拭 �Besides�察�feasts are not for me any more。  

I have given too many to care about them。  That side of life is 

over for me�察�very fortunately�察�I dare say。  But if after I am free 

a friend of mine had a sorrow and refused to allow me to share it�察�

I should feel it most bitterly。  If he shut the doors of the house 

of mourning against me�察�I would come back again and again and beg 

to be admitted�察�so that I might share in what I was entitled to 

share in。  If he thought me unworthy�察�unfit to weep with him�察�I 

should feel it as the most poignant humiliation�察�as the most 

terrible mode in which disgrace could be inflicted on me。  But that 

could not be。  I have a right to share in sorrow�察�and he who can 

look at the loveliness of the world and share its sorrow�察�and 

realise something of the wonder of both�察�is in immediate contact 

with divine things�察�and has got as near to God's secret as any one 

can get。



Perhaps there may come into my art also�察�no less than into my life�察�

a still deeper note�察�one of greater unity of passion�察�and 

directness of impulse。  Not width but intensity is the true aim of 

modern art。  We are no longer in art concerned with the type。  It 

is with the exception that we have to do。  I cannot put my 

sufferings into any form they took�察�I need hardly say。  Art only 

begins where Imitation ends�察�but something must come into my work�察�

of fuller memory of words perhaps�察�of richer cadences�察�of more 

curious effects�察�of simpler architectural order�察�of some aesthetic 

quality at any rate。



When Marsyas was 'torn from the scabbard of his limbs' ´ DELLA 

VAGINA DELLA MEMBRE SUE�察�to use one of Dante's most terrible 

Tacitean phrases ´ he had no more song�察�the Greek said。  Apollo had 

been victor。  The lyre had vanquished the reed。  But perhaps the 

Greeks were mistaken。  I hear in much modern Art the cry of 

Marsyas。  It is bitter in Baudelaire�察�sweet and plaintive in 

Lamartine�察�mystic in Verlaine。  It is in the deferred resolutions 

of Chopin's music。  It is in the discontent that haunts Burne´

Jones's women。  Even Matthew Arnold�察�whose song of Callicles tells 

of 'the triumph of the sweet persuasive lyre��' and the 'famous 

final victory��' in such a clear note of lyrical beauty�察�has not a 

little of it�察�in the troubled undertone of doubt and distress that 

haunts his verses�察�neither Goethe nor Wordsworth could help him�察�

though he followed each in turn�察�and when he seeks to mourn for 

THYRSIS or to sing of the SCHOLAR GIPSY�察�it is the reed that he has 

to take for the rendering of his strain。  But whether or not the 

Phrygian Faun was silent�察�I cannot be。  Expression is as necessary 

to me as leaf and blossoms are to the black branches of the trees 

that show themselves above the prison walls and are so restless in 

the wind。  Between my art and the world there is now a wide gulf�察�

but between art and myself there is none。  I hope at least that 

there is none。



To each of us different fates are meted out。  My lot has been one 

of public infamy�察�of long imprisonment�察�of misery�察�of ruin�察�of 

disgrace�察�but I am not worthy of it ´ not yet�察�at any rate。  I 

remember that I used to say that I thought I could bear a real 

tragedy if it came to me with purple pall and a mask of noble 

sorrow�察�but that the dreadful thing about modernity was that it put 

tragedy into the raiment of comedy�察�so that the great realities 

seemed commonplace or grotesque or lacking in style。  It is quite 

true about modernity。  It has probably always been true about 

actual life。  It is said that all martyrdoms seemed mean to the 

looker on。  The nineteenth century is no exception to the rule。



Everything about my tragedy has been hideous�察�mean�察�repellent�察�

lacking in style�察�our very dress makes us grotesque。  We are the 

zanies of sorrow。  We are clowns whose hearts are broken。  We are 

specially designed to appeal to the sense of humour。  On November 

13th�察�1895�察�I was brought down here from London。  From two o'clock 

till half´past two on that day I had to stand on the centre 

platform of Clapham Junction in convict dress�察�and handcuffed�察�for 

the world to look at。  I had been taken out of the hospital ward 

without a moment's notice being given to me。  Of all possible 

objects I was the most grotesque。  When people saw me they laughed。  

Each train as it came up swelled the audience。  Nothing could 

exceed their amusement。  That was�察�of course�察�before they knew who 

I was。  As soon as they had been informed they laughed still more。  

For half an hour I stood there in the grey November rain surrounded 

by a jeering mob。



For a year after that was done to me I wept every day at the same 

hour and for the same space of time。  That is not such a tragic 

thing as possibly it sounds to you。  To those who are in prison 

tears are a part of every day's experience。  A day in prison on 

which one does not weep is a day on which one's heart is hard�察�not 

a day on which one's heart is happy。



Well�察�now I am really beginning to feel more regret for the people 

who laughed than for myself。  Of course when they saw me I was not 

on my pedestal�察�I was in the pillory。  But it is a very 

unimaginative nature that only cares for people on their pedestals。  

A pedestal may be a very unreal thing。  A pillory is a terrific 

reality。  They should have known also how to interpret sorrow 

better。  I have said that behind sorrow there is always sorrow。  It 

were wiser still to say that behind sorrow there is always a soul。  

And to mock at a soul in pain is a dreadful thing。  In the 

strangely simple economy of the world people only get what they 

give�察�and to those who have not enough imagination to penetrate the 

mere outward of things�察�and feel pity�察�what pity can be given save 

that of scorn��



I write this account of the mode of my being transferred here 

simply that it should be realised how hard it has been for me to 

get anything out of my punishment but bitterness and despair。  I 

have�察�however�察�to do it�察�and now and then I have moments of 

submission and acceptance。  All the spring may be hidden in the 

single bud�察�and the low ground nest of the lark may hold the joy 

that is to herald the feet of many rose´red dawns。  So perhaps 

whatever beauty of life still remains to me is contained in some 

moment of surrender�察�abasement�察�and humiliation。  I can�察�at any 

rate�察�merely proceed on the lines of my own development�察�and�察�

accepting all that has happened to me�察�make myself worthy of it。



People used to say of me that I was too individualistic。  I must be 

far more of an individualist than ever I was。  I must get far more 

out of myself than ever I got�察�and ask far less of the world than 

ever I asked。  Indeed�察�my ruin came not from too great 

individualism of life�察�but from too little。  The one disgraceful�察�

unpardonable�察�and to all time contemptible action of my life was to 

allow myself to appeal to society for help and protection。  To have 

made such an appeal would have been from the individualist point of 

view bad enough�察�but what excuse can there ever be put forward for 

having made it�拭 �Of course once I had put into motion the forces of 

society�察�society turned on me and said�察�'Have you been living all 

this time in defiance of my laws�察�and do you now appeal to those 

laws for protection�拭 �You shall have those laws exercised to the 

full。  You shall abide by what you have appealed to。'  The result 

is I am in gaol。  Certainly no man ever fell so ignobly�察�and by 

such ignoble instruments�察�as I did。



The Philistine element in life is not the failure to understand 

art。  Charming people�察�such as fishermen�察�shepherds�察�ploughboys�察�

peasants and the like�察�know nothing about art�察�and are the very 

salt of the earth。  He is the Philistine who upholds and aids the 

heavy�察�cumbrous�察�blind�察�mechanical forces of society�察�and who does 

not recognise dynamic force when he meets it either in a man or a 

movement。



People thought it dreadful of me to have entertained at dinner the 

evil things of life�察�and to have found pleasure in their company。  

But then�察�from the point of view through which I�察�as an artist in 

life�察�approach them they were delightfully suggestive and 

stimulating。  The danger was half the excitement。 。 。 。 My business 

as an artist was with Ariel。  I set myself to wrestle with Caliban。 

。 。 。



A great friend of mine ´ a friend of ten years' standing ´ came to 

see me some time ago�察�and told me that he did not believe a single 

word of what was said against me�察�and wished me to know that he 

considered me quite innocent�察�and the victim of a hideous plot。  I 

burst into tears at what he said�察�and told him that while there was 

much amongst the definite charges that was quite untrue and 

transferred to me by revolting malice�察�still that my life had been 

full of perverse pleasures�察�and that unless he accepted that as a 

fact about me and realised it to the full I could not possibly be 

friends with him any more�察�or ever be in his company。  It was a 

terrible shock to him�察�but we are friends�察�and I have not got his 

friendship on false pretences。



Emotional forces�察�as I say somewhere in INTENTIONS�察�are as limited 

in extent and duration as the forces of physical energy。  The 

little cup that is made to hold so much can hold so much and no 

more�察�though all the purple vats of Burgundy be filled with wine to 

the brim�察�and the treaders stand knee´deep in the gathered grapes 

of the stony vineyards of Spain。  There is no error more common 

than that of thinking that those who are the causes or occasions of 

great tragedies share in the feelings suitable to the tragic mood�此 �

no error more fatal than expecting it of them。  The martyr in his 

'shirt of flame' may be looking on the face of God�察�but to him who 

is piling the faggots or loosening the logs for th
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