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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
400 BC
THE FROGS
by Aristophanes
Characters in the Play
XANTHIAS�察�servant of dionysus
DIONYSUS
HERACLES
A CORPSE
CHARON
AEACUS
A MAID SERVANT OF PERSEPHONE
HOSTESS�察�keeper of cook´shop
PLATHANE�察�her partner
EURIPIDES
AESCHYLUS
PLUTO
CHORUS OF FROGS
CHORUS OF BLESSED MYSTICS
FROGS��
The scene shows the house of HERACLES in the
background。 There enter two travellers�此�DIONYSUS on foot�察�in his
customary yellow robe and buskins but also with the club and lion's
skin of Heracles�察�and his servant XANTHIAS on a donkey�察�carrying the
luggage on a pole over his shoulder。
XANTHIAS
Shall I crack any of those old jokes�察�master��
At which the audience never fail to laugh��
DIONYSUS
Aye�察�what you will�察�except ;I'm getting crushed;��
Fight shy of that�此�I'm sick of that already。
XANTHIAS
Nothing else smart��
DIONYSUS
Aye�察�save ;my shoulder's aching。;
XANTHIAS
Come now�察�that comical joke��
DIONYSUS
With all my heart。
Only be careful not to shift your pole��
And´
XANTHIAS
What��
DIONYSUS
And vow that you've a belly´ache。
XANTHIAS
May I not say I'm overburdened so
That if none ease me�察�I must ease myself��
DIONYSUS
For mercy's sake�察�not till I'm going to vomit。
XANTHIAS
What� �must I bear these burdens�察�and not make
One of the jokes Ameipsias and Lycis
And Phrynichus�察�in every play they write��
Put in the mouths of their burden´bearers��
DIONYSUS
Don't make them�察�no� �I tell you when I see
Their plays�察�and hear those jokes�察�I come away
More than a twelvemonth older than I went。
XANTHIAS
O thrice unlucky neck of mine�察�which now
Is getting crushed�察�yet must not crack its joke��
DIONYSUS
Now is not this fine pampered insolence
When I myself�察�Dionysus�察�son of´Pipkin��
Toil on afoot�察�and let this fellow ride��
Taking no trouble�察�and no burden bearing��
XANTHIAS
What�察�don't I bear��
DIONYSUS
How can you when you're riding��
XANTHIAS
Why�察�I bear these。
DIONYSUS
How��
XANTHIAS
Most unwillingly。
DIONYSUS
Does not the donkey bear the load you're bearing��
XANTHIAS
Not what I bear myself�此�by Zeus�察�not he。
DIONYSUS
How can you bear�察�when you are borne yourself��
XANTHIAS
Don't know�此�but anyhow my shoulder's aching。
DIONYSUS
Then since you say the donkey helps you not��
You lift him up and carry him in turn。
XANTHIAS
O hang it all� �why didn't I fight at sea��
You should have smarted bitterly for this。
DIONYSUS
Get down�察�you rascal�察�I've been trudging on
Till now I've reached the portal�察�where I'm going
First to turn in。 Boy� �Boy� �I say there�察�Boy��
Enter HERACLES from house。
HERACLES
Who banged the door�拭�How like prancing Centaur
He drove against it Mercy o' me�察�what's this��
DIONYSUS
Boy。
XANTHIAS
Yes。
DIONYSUS
Did you observe��
XANTHIAS
What��
DIONYSUS
How alarmed he is。
XANTHIAS
Aye truly�察�lest you've lost your wits。
HERACLES
O by Demeter�察�I can't choose but laugh。
Biting my lips won't stop me。 Ha� �ha� �ha��
DIONYSUS
Pray you�察�come hither�察�I have need of you。
HERACLES
I vow I can't help laughing�察�I can't help it。
A lion's hide upon a yellow silk��
A club and buskin� �What's it all about��
Where were you going��
DIONYSUS
I was serving lately
Aboard the´Cleisthenes。
More than a dozen of the enemy's ships。
HERACLES
You two��
DIONYSUS
We two。
HERACLES
And then I awoke�察�and lo��
DIONYSUS
There as�察�on deck�察�I'm reading to myself
The Andromeda�察�a sudden pang of longing。
Shoots through my heart�察�you can't conceive how keenly。
HERACLES
How big a pang��
DIONYSUS
A small one�察�Molon's size。
HERACLES
Caused by a woman��
DIONYSUS
No。
HERACLES
A boy��
DIONYSUS
No�察�no。
HERACLES
A man��
DIONYSUS
Ah� �ah��
HERACLES
Was it for Cleisthenes��
DIONYSUS
Don't mock me�察�brother�此�on my life I am
In a bad way�此�such fierce desire consumes me。
HERACLES
Aye�察�little brother�拭�how��
DIONYSUS
I can't describe it。
But yet I'll tell you in a riddling way。
Have you e'er felt a sudden lust for soup��
HERACLES
Soup� �Zeus´a´mercy�察�yes�察�ten thousand times。
DIONYSUS
Is the thing clear�察�or must I speak again��
HERACLES
Not of the soup�此�I'm clear about the soup。
DIONYSUS
Well�察�just that sort of pang devours my heart
For lost Euripides。
HERACLES
A dead man too。
DIONYSUS
And no one shall persuade me not to go
After the man。
HERACLES
Do you mean below�察�to Hades��
DIONYSUS
And lower still�察�if there's a lower still。
HERACLES
What on earth for��
DIONYSUS
I want a genuine poet��
;For some are not�察�and those that are�察�are bad。;
HERACLES
What� �does not Iophon live��
DIONYSUS
Well�察�he's the sole
Good thing remaining�察�if even he is good。
For even of that I'm not exactly certain。
HERACLES
If go you must�察�there's Sophocles´he comes
Before Euripides´why not take him��
DIONYSUS
Not till I've tried if Iophon's coin rings true
When he's alone�察�apart from Sophocles。
Besides�察�Euripides�察�the crafty rogue��
Will find a thousand shifts to get away��
But he was easy here�察�is easy there。
HERACLES
But Agathon�察�where is he��
DIONYSUS
He has gone and left us。
A genial poet�察�by his friends much missed。
HERACLES
Gone where��
DIONYSUS
To join the blessed in their banquets。
HERACLES
But what of Xenocles��
DIONYSUS
O he be hanged��
HERACLES
Pythangelus��
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me��
Not though my shoulder's chafed so terribly。
HERACLES But have you not a shoal of little songsters��
Tragedians by the myriad�察�who can chatter
A furlong faster than Euripides��
DIONYSUS
Those be mere vintage´leavings�察�jabberers�察�choirs
Of swallow´broods�察�degraders of their art��
Who get one chorus�察�and are seen no more��
The Muses' love once gained。 But O�察�my friend��
Search where you will�察�you'll never find a true
Creative genius�察�uttering startling things。
HERACLES
Creative�拭�how do you mean��
Who'll dare some novel venturesome conceit��
;Air�察�Zeus's chamber�察─�or ;Time's foot�察─�or this��
;'Twas not my mind that swore�此�my tongue committed
A little perjury on its own account。;
HERACLES
You like that style��
DIONYSUS
Like it�拭�I dote upon it。
HERACLES
I vow its ribald nonsense�察�and you know it。
DIONYSUS
;Rule not my mind;�此�you've got a house to mind。
HERACLES
Really and truly though 'tis paltry stuff。
DIONYSUS
Teach me to dine��
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me。
DIONYSUS
But tell me truly´'twas for this I came
Dressed up to mimic you´what friends received
And entertained you when you went below
To bring back Cerberus�察�in case I need them。
And tell me too the havens�察�fountains�察�shops��
Roads�察�resting´places�察�stews�察�refreshment´rooms��
Towns�察�lodgings�察�hostesses�察�with whom were found
The fewest bugs。
XANTHIAS
But never a word of me。
HERACLES
You are really game to go��
DIONYSUS
O drop that�察�can't you��
And tell me this�此�of all the roads you know
Which is the quickest way to get to Hades��
I want one not too warm�察�nor yet too cold。
HERACLES
Which shall I tell you first�拭�which shall it be��
There's one by rope and bench�此�you launch away
And´hang yourself。
DIONYSUS
No thank you�此�that's too stifling。
HERACLES
Then there's a track�察�a short and beaten cut��
By pestle and mortar。
DIONYSUS
Hemlock�察�do you mean��
HERACLES
Just so。
DIONYSUS
No�察�that's too deathly cold a way��
You have hardly started ere your shins get numbed。
HERACLES
Well�察�would you like a steep and swift descent��
DIONYSUS
Aye�察�that's the style�此�my walking powers are small。
HERACLES
Go down to the Cerameicus。
DIONYSUS
And do what��
HERACLES
Climb to the tower's top pinnacle´
DIONYSUS
And then��
HERACLES
Observe the torch´race started�察�and when all
The multitude is shouting ;Let them go�察�
Let yourself go。
DIONYSUS
Go� �whither��
HERACLES
To the ground。
DIONYSUS
And lose�察�forsooth�察�two envelopes of brain。
I'll not try that。
HERACLES
Which will you try��
DIONYSUS
The way
You went yourself。
HERACLES
A parlous voyage that��
For first you'll come to an enormous lake
Of fathomless depth。
DIONYSUS
And how am I to cross��
HERACLES
An ancient mariner will row you over
In a wee boat�察�so big。 The fare's two obols。
DIONYSUS
Fie� �The power two obols have�察�the whole world through��
How came they thither��
HERACLES
Theseus took them down。
And next you'll see great snakes and savage monsters
In tens of thousands。
DIONYSUS
You needn't try to scare me��
I'm going to go。
HERACLES
Then weltering seas of filth
And ever´rippling dung�此�and plunged therein��
Whoso has wronged the stranger here on earth��
Or robbed his boylove of the p
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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