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the seven poor travellers(鈍倖辛鮮議唾佩宀)-及1何蛍
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THE SEVEN POOR TRAVELLERS
THE SEVEN POOR
TRAVELLERS
by Charles Dickens
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THE SEVEN POOR TRAVELLERS
CHAPTER IIN THE OLD CITY
OF ROCHESTER
Strictly speaking�察 �there were only six Poor Travellers�察 �but�察 �being a
Traveller myself�察�though an idle one�察�and being withal as poor as I hope to
be�察�I brought the number up to seven。 This word of explanation is due at
once�察�for what says the inscription over the quaint old door�拭�
RICHARD WATTS�察�Esq。 by his Will�察�dated 22 Aug。 1579�察�founded
this Charity for Six poor Travellers�察 �who not being ROGUES�察 �or
PROCTORS�察�May receive gratis for one Night�察�Lodging�察�Entertainment�察�
and Fourpence each。
It was in the ancient little city of Rochester in Kent�察�of all the good
days in the year upon a Christmas´eve�察�that I stood reading this inscription
over the quaint old door in question。 I had been wandering about the
neighbouring Cathedral�察�and had seen the tomb of Richard Watts�察�with the
effigy of worthy Master Richard starting out of it like a ship's figure´head�察�
and I had felt that I could do no less�察 �as I gave the Verger his fee�察 �than
inquire the way to Watts's Charity。 The way being very short and very
plain�察�I had come prosperously to the inscription and the quaint old door。
;Now�察─�said I to myself�察�as I looked at the knocker�察 �I know I am not a
Proctor�察�I wonder whether I am a Rogue� ─�
Upon the whole�察 �though Conscience reproduced two or three pretty
faces which might have had smaller attraction for a moral Goliath than
they had had for me�察�who am but a Tom Thumb in that way�察�I came to the
conclusion that I was not a Rogue。 So�察 �beginning to regard the
establishment as in some sort my property�察�bequeathed to me and divers
co´legatees�察�share and share alike�察�by the Worshipful Master Richard Watts�察�
I stepped backward into the road to survey my inheritance。
I found it to be a clean white house�察�of a staid and venerable air�察�with
the quaint old door already three times mentioned ��an arched door���察�choice
little long low lattice´windows�察 �and a roof of three gables。 The silent
High Street of Rochester is full of gables�察 �with old beams and timbers
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THE SEVEN POOR TRAVELLERS
carved into strange faces。 It is oddly garnished with a queer old clock
that projects over the pavement out of a grave red´brick building�察 �as if
Time carried on business there�察�and hung out his sign。 Sooth to say�察�he
did an active stroke of work in Rochester�察�in the old days of the Romans�察�
and the Saxons�察�and the Normans�察�and down to the times of King John�察�
when the rugged castleI will not undertake to say how many hundreds of
years old thenwas abandoned to the centuries of weather which have so
defaced the dark apertures in its walls�察�that the ruin looks as if the rooks
and daws had pecked its eyes out。
I was very well pleased�察�both with my property and its situation。 While
I was yet surveying it with growing content�察�I espied�察�at one of the upper
lattices which stood open�察 �a decent body�察 �of a wholesome matronly
appearance�察 �whose eyes I caught inquiringly addressed to mine。 They
said so plainly�察 �Do you wish to see the house�拭─ �that I answered aloud�察�
;Yes�察 �if you please。; And within a minute the old door opened�察 �and I
bent my head�察�and went down two steps into the entry。
;This�察─�said the matronly presence�察 �ushering me into a low room on
the right�察 �is where the Travellers sit by the fire�察 �and cook what bits of
suppers they buy with their fourpences。;
;O� �Then they have no Entertainment�拭─�said I。 For the inscription
over the outer door was still running in my head�察 �and I was mentally
repeating�察�in a kind of tune�察 �Lodging�察�entertainment�察�and fourpence each。;
;They have a fire provided for 'em�察─ �returned the matrona mighty
civil person�察 �not�察 �as I could make out�察 �overpaid�察 �and these cooking
utensils。 And this what's painted on a board is the rules for their
behaviour。 They have their fourpences when they get their tickets from
the steward over the way��for I don't admit 'em myself�察�they must get their
tickets first��and sometimes one buys a rasher of bacon�察 �and another a
herring�察�and another a pound of potatoes�察�or what not。 Sometimes two or
three of 'em will club their fourpences together�察 �and make a supper that
way。 But not much of anything is to be got for fourpence�察 �at present�察�
when provisions is so dear。;
;True indeed�察─ �I remarked。 I had been looking about the room�察�
admiring its snug fireside at the upper end�察 �its glimpse of the street
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THE SEVEN POOR TRAVELLERS
through the low mullioned window�察 �and its beams overhead。 ;It is very
comfortable�察─�said I。
;Ill´conwenient�察─�observed the matronly presence。
I liked to hear her say so�察 �for it showed a commendable anxiety to
execute in no niggardly spirit the intentions of Master Richard Watts。
But the room was really so well adapted to its purpose that I protested�察�
quite enthusiastically�察�against her disparagement。
;Nay�察 �ma'am�察─ �said I�察 �I am sure it is warm in winter and cool in
summer。 It has a look of homely welcome and soothing rest。 It has a
remarkably cosey fireside�察�the very blink of which�察�gleaming out into the
street upon a winter night�察�is enough to warm all Rochester's heart。 And
as to the convenience of the six Poor Travellers;
;I don't mean them�察─�returned the presence。 ;I speak of its being an
ill´conwenience to myself and my daughter�察�having no other room to sit in
of a night。;
This was true enough�察 �but there was another quaint room of
corresponding dimensions on the opposite side of the entry�此 �so I stepped
across to it�察�through the open doors of both rooms�察 �and asked what this
chamber was for。
;This�察─ �returned the presence�察 �is the Board Room。 Where the
gentlemen meet when they come here。;
Let me see。 I had counted from the street six upper windows besides
these on the ground´story。 Making a perplexed calculation in my mind�察�I
rejoined�察 �Then the six Poor Travellers sleep upstairs�拭─�
My new friend shook her head。 ;They sleep�察─�she answered�察 �in two
little outer galleries at the back�察 �where their beds has always been�察 �ever
since the Charity was founded。 It being so very ill´ conwenient to me as
things is at present�察�the gentlemen are going to take off a bit of the back´
yard�察�and make a slip of a room for 'em there�察�to sit in before they go to
bed。;
;And then the six Poor Travellers�察─�said I�察 �will be entirely out of the
house�拭─�
;Entirely out of the house�察─ �assented the presence�察 �comfortably
smoothing her hands。 ;Which is considered much better for all parties�察�
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THE SEVEN POOR TRAVELLERS
and much more conwenient。;
I had been a little startled�察 �in the Cathedral�察 �by the emphasis with
which the effigy of Master Richard Watts was bursting out of his tomb�察�
but I began to think�察 �now�察 �that it might be expected to come across the
High Street some stormy night�察�and make a disturbance here。
Howbeit�察�I kept my thoughts to myself�察�and accompanied the presence
to the little galleries at the back。 I found them on a tiny scale�察�like the
galleries in old inn´yards�察�and they were very clean。
While I was looking at them�察�the matron gave me to understand that
the prescribed number of Poor Travellers were forthcoming every night
from year's end to year's end�察 �and that the beds were always occupied。
My questions upon this�察 �and her replies�察 �brought us back to the Board
Room so essential to the dignity of ;the gentlemen�察─�where she showed me
the printed accounts of the Charity hanging up by the window。 From
them I gathered that the greater part of the property bequeathed by the
Worshipful Master Richard Watts for the maintenance of this foundation
was�察 �at the period of his death�察 �mere marsh´land�察 �but that�察 �in course of
time�察 �it had been reclaimed and built upon�察 �and was very considerably
increased in value。 I found�察�too�察�that about a thirtieth part of the annual
revenue was now expended on the purposes commemorated in the
inscription over the door�察�the rest being handsomely laid out in Chancery�察�
law expense
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