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the story of my heart-及13何蛍
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organs shows a total absence of balance。 The heart is not in the centre�察�nor
do the organs correspond in any way。 The viscera are wholly opposed to plan。
Coming�察�lastly�察�to the bones�察�these have no humanity�察�as it were�察�of shape��
they
are neither round nor square�察�the first sight of them causes a sense of
horror�察�so extra´human are they in shape�察�there is no balance of design in
them。 These are very brief examples�察�but the whole universe�察�so far as it
can be investigated�察�is equally unequal。 No straight line runs through it��
with balanced
curves each side。
Let this thought now be carried into the realms of thought。 The mind�察�or
circle�察�or sequence of ideas�察�acts�察�or thinks�察�or exists in a balance�察�or
what seems a balance to it。 A straight line of
thought is set in the centre�察�with equal branches each side�察�and with a
generally rounded outline。
But this corresponds to nothing in tangible fact。 Hence I
think�察�by analogy�察�we may suppose that neither does it correspond to the
circle of ideas which caused us and all things to be�察�or�察�at all events�察�to
the circle of ideas which
accurately understand us and all things。 There are other ideas altogether。
〃From standing face to face so long with the real earth�察�the real sun�察�and
the real sea�察�I am firmly convinced that there is an immense range of
thought quite unknown to us yet。
The problem of my own existence also convinces me that there is much more。
The questions are�此�Did my soul exist before my body was formed�拭�Or did it
come into life with my body�察�as a product��
like a flame�察�of combustion�拭�What will become of it after death�拭�Will it
simply go out like a flame and become non´existent�察�or will it live for ever
in one or other mode�拭�To these questions
I am unable to find any answer whatsoever。 In our present range of ideas
there is no reply to them。 I may have previously existed�察�I may not have
previously existed。 I may be a product
of combustion�察�I may exist on after physical life is suspended��
or I may not。 No demonstration is possible。 But what I want to
say is that the alternatives of extinction or immortality may
not be the only alternatives。 There may be something else�察�more
wonderful than immortality�察�and far beyond and above that idea。
There may be something immeasurably superior to it。 As our ideas have run in
circles for centuries�察�it is difficult to find words to express the idea
that there are other ideas。 For myself�察�though I cannot fully express
myself�察�I feel fully convinced that there is a vast immensity of thought�察�of
existence�察�and of other things beyond even immortal existence。
CHAPTER IX
IN human affairs everything happens by chancethat is�察�in defiance of human
ideas�察�and without any direction of an intelligence。 A man bathes in a pool��
a crocodile seizes and lacerates his flesh。 If any one maintains that an
intelligence directed that cruelty�察�I can only reply that his mind is under
an illusion。 A man is caught by a revolving shaft and torn to pieces�察�limb
from limb。 There is no directing intelligence in human affairs�察�no
protection�察�and no assistance。 Those who act uprightly are not rewarded�察�but
they and their children often wander in the utmost indigence。 Those who do
evil are not always punished�察�but frequently flourish and have happy
children。 Rewards and punishments are purely human institutions�察�and if
government be relaxed they entirely disappear。 No intelligence whatever
interferes in human affairs。 There is a most senseless belief now prevalent
that effort�察�and work�察�and cleverness��
perseverance and industry�察�are invariably successful。 Were this
the case�察�every man would enjoy a competence�察�at least�察�and be
free from the cares of money。 This is an illusion almost equal
to the superstition of a directing intelligence�察�which every
fact and every consideration disproves。
How can I adequately express my contempt for the assertion that
all things occur for the best�察�for a wise and beneficent end��
and are ordered by a humane intelligence� �It is the most utter
falsehood and a crime against the human race。 Even in my brief
time I have been contemporary with events of the most horrible
character�察�as when the mothers in the Balkans cast their own
children from the train to parish in the snow�察�as when the Princess Alice
foundered�察�and six hundred human beings were smothered in foul water�察�as
when the hecatomb of two thousand maidens were burned in the church at
Santiago�察�as when the miserable creatures tore at the walls of the Vienna
theatre。 Consider only the fates which overtake the little children。 Human
suffering is so great�察�so endless�察�so awful that I can hardly write of it。 I
could not go into hospitals and face it�察�as some do�察�lest my mind should be
temporarily overcome。 The whole and the worst the worst pessimist can say is
far beneath the least particle of the truth�察�so immense is the misery of
man。 It is the duty of all rational beings to acknowledge the truth。 There
is not the least trace of directing intelligence in human affairs。 This is
a foundation of hope�察�because�察�if the present condition of things were
ordered by a superior power�察�there would be no possibility of improving it
for the better in the spite of that power。 Acknowledging that no such
direction exists�察�all things become at once plastic to our will。
The credit given by the unthinking to the statement that all
affairs are directed has been the bane of the world since the
days of the Egyptian papyri and the origin of superstition。 So
long as men firmly believe that everything is fixed for them�察�so
long is progress impossible。 If you argue yourself into the belief that you
cannot walk to a place�察�you cannot walk there。
But if you start you can walk there easily。 Any one who will
consider the affairs of the world at large�察�and of the individual�察�will see
that they do not proceed in the manner they
would do for our own happiness if a man of humane breadth of
view were placed at their head with unlimited power�察�such as is
credited to the intelligence which does not exist。 A man of
intellect and humanity could cause everything to happen in an
infinitely superior manner。 Could one like the divine Juliushumane��
generous�察�broadest of view�察�deep thinkingwield such power�察�certainly every
human being would enjoy happiness。
But that which is thoughtlessly credited to a non´existent
intelligence should really be claimed and exercised by the human
race。 It is ourselves who should direct our affairs�察�protecting
ourselves from pain�察�assisting ourselves�察�succouring and rendering our lives
happy。 We must do for ourselves what
superstition has hitherto supposed an intelligence to do for us。
Nothing whatsoever is done for us。 We are born naked�察�and not even protected
by a shaggy covering。 Nothing is done for us。
The first and strongest command ��using the word to convey the
idea only�� that nature�察�the universe�察�our own bodies give�察�is to
do everything for ourselves。 The sea does not make boats for us��
nor the earth of her own will build us hospitals。 The injured lie bleeding��
and no invisible power lifts them up。 The maidens were scorched in the midst
of their devotions�察�and their remains make a mound hundreds of yards long。
The infants perished in the snow�察�and the ravens tore their limbs。 Those in
the theatre crushed each other to the deathagony。 For how long�察�for how
many thousand years�察�must the earth and the sea�察�and the fire and the air��
utter these things and force them upon us before they are admitted in their
full significance��
These things speak with a voice of thunder。 From every human being whose
body has been racked by pain�察�from every human being who has suffered from
accident or disease�察�from every human being drowned�察�burned�察�or slain by
negligence�察�there goes up a continually increasing cry louder than the
thunder。
An awe´inspiring cry dread to listen to�察�which no one dares listen to��
against which ears are stopped by the wax of superstition and the wax of
criminal selfishness��These miseries are your doing�察�because you have mind
and though�察�and could have prevented them。 You can prevent them in the
future。 You do not even try。
It is perfectly certain that all diseases without exception are
preventable�察�or�察�if not so�察�that they can be so weakened as to
do no harm。 It is perfectly certain that all accidents are
preventable�察�there is not one that does not arise from folly or
negligence。 All accidents are crimes。 It is perfectly certain
that all human beings are capable of physical happiness。 It is
absolutely incontrovertible that the ideal shape of the human
being is attainable to the exclusion of deformities。 It is
incontrovertible that there is no necessity for any man to die
but of old aoe�察�and that if death cannot be prevented life
can be prolonged far beyond the farthest now known。 It is incontrovertible
that at the present time no one ever dies of old age。 Not one single person
ever dies of old age�察�or of natural causes�察�for there is no such thing as a
natural cause of death。 They die of disease or weakness which is the result
of disease either in themselves or in their ancestors。 No such thing as old
age is known to us。 We do not even know what old age would be like�察�because
no one ever lives to it。
Our bodies are full of unsuspected flaws�察�handed down it may be
for thousands of years�察�and it is of these that we die�察�and not
of natural decay。 Till these are eliminated�察�or as nearly
eliminated as possible�察�we shall never even know what true old
age is like�察�nor what the true natural limit of human life is。
The utmost limit now appears to be about one hundred and five
years�察�but as each person who has got so far has died of weaknesses
inherited through thousands of years�察�it is impossible to say to what number
of years he would have reached in a natural state。 It seems more than
possible that true old agethe slow and natural decay of the body apart
from inherited
flawwould be free from very many�察�if not all�察�of the petty
miseries which now render extreme age a doubtful blessing。 If
the limbs grew weaker they would not totter�察�if the teeth
dropped it would not be till the last�察�if the eyes were less
st
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