嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

an account of egypt(娃式芝)-及18何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



bury   his   daughter   in   a   manner   more   remarkable   than   others�察  �he   made   a 

cow   of   wood�察  �which   he   covered   over   with   gold�察  �and   then   within   it   he 

buried this daughter who as I said�察�had died。 This cow was not covered up 

in the ground�察�but it might be seen even down to my own time in the city 

of   Sais�察  �placed   within   the   royal   palace   in   a   chamber   which   was   greatly 

adorned�察�and they offer incense of all kinds before it every day�察�and each 

night a lamp burns beside it all through the night。 Near this cow in another 

chamber   stand   images   of   the   concubines   of   Mykerinos�察  �as   the   priests   at 

Sais   told   me�察  �for   there   are   in   fact   colossal   wooden   statues�察  �in   number 

about twenty�察�made with naked bodies�察�but who they are I am not able to 

say�察�except only that which is reported。 Some however tell about this cow 

and   the   colossal   statues   the   following   tale�察  �namely   that   Mykerinos   was 

enamoured of his own daughter and afterwards ravished her�察�and upon this 

they say that the girl strangled herself for grief�察�and he buried her in this 

cow�察�and her mother cut off the hands of the maids who had betrayed the 

daughter to her father�察�wherefore now the images of them have suffered 

that which the maids suffered in their life。 In thus saying they speak idly�察�

as   it   seems   to   me�察  �especially   in   what   they   say   about   the   hands   of   the 

statues�察�for as to this�察�even we ourselves saw that their hands had dropped 



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off   from  lapse   of   time�察  �and   they  were   to   be   seen   still   lying   at   their   feet 

even down to my time。 The cow is covered up with a crimson robe�察�except 

only   the   head   and     the   neck�察  �which     are   seen�察  �overlaid    with   gold   very 

thickly�察�and between the horns there is the disc of the sun figured in gold。 

The cow  is not   standing up but kneeling�察 �and in size is   equal   to   a   large 

living cow。 Every year it is carried forth from the chamber�察�at those times�察�

I say�察�the Egyptians beat themselves for that god whom I will not   name 

upon occasion of such a matter�察�at these times�察�I say�察�they also carry forth 

the   cow   to   the   light   of   day�察  �for   they   say   that   she   asked   of   her   father 

Mykerinos�察�when she was dying�察�that she might look upon the sun once in 

the year。 

     After the misfortune of his daughter it happened�察�they said�察�secondly to 

this king as follows��An oracle came to him from the city of Buto�察�saying 

that he was destined to live but six years more�察�in the seventh year to end 

his life�此�and he being indignant at it sent to the Oracle a reproach against 

the god�察�making complaint in reply that whereas his father and uncle�察�who 

had shut up the temples and had not only not remembered the gods�察�but 

also   had   been   destroyers   of   men�察  �had   lived   for   a   long   time�察  �he   himself�察�

who   practised   piety�察  �was   destined   to   end   his   life   so   soon�此  �and   from   the 

Oracle came a second message�察�which said that it was for this very cause 

that   he   was   bringing   his   life   to   a   swift   close�察  �for   he   had   not   done   that 

which   it   was   appointed   for   him   to   do�察  �since   it   was   destined   that   Egypt 

should suffer evils for a hundred and fifty years�察�and the two kings who 

had   arisen   before   him   had   perceived   this�察  �but   he   had   not。       Mykerinos 

having heard this�察�and considering that this sentence had passed upon him 

beyond   recall�察  �procured   many   lamps�察  �and   whenever   night   came   on   he 

lighted these and began to drink and take his pleasure�察�ceasing neither by 

day nor by night�察�and he went about to the fen´country and to the woods 

and wherever he heard there were the most suitable places of enjoyment。 

This he devised ��having a mind to prove that the Oracle spoke falsely�� in 

order   that   he   might   have   twelve   years   of   life   instead   of   six�察  �the   nights 

being turned into days。 

     This king also left behind him a pyramid�察�much smaller than that of his 

father�察�of a square shape and   measuring on each side three hundred   feet 



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lacking   twenty�察  �built   moreover   of   Ethiopian   stone   up   to   half   the   height。 

This     pyramid     some     of  the   Hellenes     say   was    built   by   the   courtesan 

Rhodopis�察�not therein speaking rightly�此�and besides this it is evident to me 

that   they    who    speak    thus   do   not  even    know     who    Rhodopis      was�察  �for 

otherwise they would not have attributed to her the building of a pyramid 

like this�察�on which have been spent ��so to speak�� innumerable thousands of 

talents�此�moreover they do not know that Rhodopis flourished in the reign 

of   Amasis�察  �and   not   in   this   king's   reign�察  �for   Rhodopis   lived   very   many 

years later than the kings who left behind them these pyramids。 By descent 

she     was    of   Thrace�察    �and    she   was    a   slave    of   Iadmon      the   son   of 

Hephaistopolis a Samian�察�and a fellow´slave of Esop the maker of fables�察�

for he too was once the slave of Iadmon�察�as was proved especially by this 

fact�察�namely that when the people of Delphi repeatedly made proclamation 

in   accordance   with   an   oracle�察  �to   find   some   one   who   would   take   up   the 

blood´money for the death of Esop�察�no one else appeared�察�but at length the 

grandson of Iadmon�察�called Iadmon also�察�took it up�察�and thus it is showed 

that   Esop   too   was   the   slave   of   Iadmon。   As   for   Rhodopis�察  �she   came   to 

Egypt brought by Xanthes the Samian�察�and having come thither to exercise 

her calling she was redeemed from slavery for a great sum by a man of 

Mytilene�察  �Charaxos   son   of   Scamandronymos   and   brother   of   Sappho   the 

lyric poet。 Thus was Rhodopis set free�察�and she remained in Egypt and by 

her beauty won so much liking that she made great gain of money for one 

like Rhodopis�察�though not enough to suffice for the cost of such a pyramid 

as   this。  In   truth  there   is  no   need    to  ascribe   to   her  very   great    riches�察�

considering that the tithe of her wealth may still be seen even to this time 

by   any   one   who   desires   it�此  �for   Rhodopis   wished   to   leave   behind   her   a 

memorial of herself in Hellas�察�namely to cause a thing to be made such as 

happens   not   to   have   been   thought   of   or   dedicated   in   a   temple   by   any 

besides�察    �and    to   dedicate     this  at   Delphi     as   a  memorial      of   herself。 

Accordingly with the tithe of her wealth   she caused to be made spits of 

iron of size large enough to pierce a whole ox�察�and many in number�察�going 

as far therein as her tithe allowed her�察�and she sent them to Delphi�此�these 

are   even   at   the   present   time   lying   there�察  �heaped   all   together   behind   the 

altar   which   the   Chians   dedicated�察  �and   just   opposite   to   the   cell   of   the 



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temple。 Now at Naucratis�察�as it happens�察�the courtesans are rather apt to 

win credit�察�for this woman first�察�about whom the story to which I refer is 

told�察�became   so   famous   that   all   the   Hellenes   without   exception   came   to 

know   the   name   of   Rhodopis�察  �and   then   after   her   one   whose   name   was 

Archidiche became a subject of song all over Hellas�察�though she was less 

talked of than the other。 As for Charaxos�察�when after redeeming Rhodopis 

he returned back to Mytilene�察�Sappho in an ode violently abused him。 Of 

Rhodopis then I shall say no more。 

     After Mykerinos the priests said Asychis became king of Egypt�察�and 

he made for Hephaistos the temple gateway which is towards the sunrising�察�

by far the most beautiful and the largest of the gateways�察�for while they all 

have   figures   carved   upon   them   and   innumerable   ornaments   of   building 

besides�察�this has them very much more than the rest。 In this king's reign 

they told me that�察�as the circulation of money was very slow�察�a law was 

made   for   the   Egyptians   that   a   man   might   have   that   money   lent   to   him 

which he needed�察�by offering as security the dead body of his father�察�and 

there was added moreover to this law another�察�namely that he who lent the 

money should have a claim also to the whole of the sepulchral chamber 

belonging   to   him   who   received   it�察  �and   that   the   man   who   offered   that 

security   should   be   subject   to   this   penalty�察  �if   he   refused   to   pay   back   the 

debt�察�namely that neither the man himself should be allowed to have burial�察�

when he died�察�either in that family burial´place or in any other�察�nor should 

he   be   allowed   to   bury  any  of   his   kinsmen   whom  he   lost   by  death。  This 

king desiring to surpass the kings of Egypt who had arisen before him left 

as   a   memorial   of   himself   a   pyramid   which   he   made   of   bricks   and   on   it 

there is an inscription carved in stone and saying thus�此 �Despise not me in 

comparison with the pyramids of stone�察�seeing that I excel them as much 

as Zeus excels the other gods�察�for with a pole they struck into the lake�察�and 

whatever of the mud attached itself to the pole�察�this they gathered up and 

made bricks�察�and in such manner they finished me。; 

     Such were the deeds which this king performed�此�and after him reigned 

a blind man of the city of Anysis�察�whose name was 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��