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                                    ORESTES

                                  by Euripides

                         translated by E。 P。 Coleridge


    CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
  ELECTRA�察�daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra
  HELEN�察�wife of MENELAUS
  CHORUS OF ARGIVE MAIDENS
  ORESTES�察�brother of ELECTRA
  MENELAUS�察�brother of Agamemnon�察�King of Argos
  PYLADES�察�friend Of ORESTES
  MESSENGER�察�formerly servant of Agamemnon
  HERMIONE�察�daughter of MENELAUS and HELEN
  A PHRYGIAN EUNUCH�察�in HELEN'S retinue
  APOLLO
  TYNDAREUS�察�father of Clytemnestra
  Attendants




    ��SCENE�此�Before the royal palace at Argos。 It is the sixth day
    after the murder of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus。 ELECTRA is
    discovered alone。 ORESTES lies sleeping on a couch in the
    background。��

  ELECTRA
    THERE is naught so terrible to describe�察�be it physical pain or
heaven´sent affliction�察�that man's nature may not have to bear the
burden of it。 Tantalus�察�they say�察�once so prosperous�察�and I am not now
taunting him with his misfortunes�察�Tantalus�察�the reputed son of
Zeus�察�hangs suspended in mid air�察�quailing at the crag which looms
above his head�察�paying this penalty�察�they say�察�for the shameful
weakness he displayed in failing to keep a bridle on his lips�察�when
admitted by gods�察�though he was but mortal�察�to share the honours of
their feasts like one of them。
    He it was that begat Pelops�察�the father of Atreus�察�for whom the
goddess�察�when she had carded her wool�察�spun a web of strife�察�even to
the making of war with his own brother Thyestes。 But why need I repeat
that hideous tale��
    Well�察�Atreus slew Thyestes' children and feasted him on them��
but�察�passing over intermediate events´from Atreus and Aerope of
Crete sprang Agamemnon�察�that famous chief�察�if his was really fame�察�and
Menelaus。 Now it was this Menelaus who married Helen�察�Heaven's
abhorrence�察�while his brother�察�King Agamemnon�察�took Clytemnestra to
wife�察�name of note in Hellas�察�and we three daughters were his issue��
Chrysothemis�察�Iphigenia�察�and myself Electra�察�also a son Orestes�察�all
of that one accursed mother�察�who slew her lord�察�after snaring him in a
robe that had no outlet。 Her reason a maiden's lips may not declare��
and so leave that unexplained for the world to guess at。 What need for
me to charge Phoebus with wrong´doing�察�though he instigated Orestes to
slay his own mother�察�a deed that few approved�察�still it was his
obedience to the god that made him slay her�察�I�察�too�察�feebly as a woman
would�察�shared in the deed of blood�察�as did Pylades who helped us to
bring it about。
    After this my poor Orestes fell sick of a cruel wasting disease��
upon his couch he lies prostrated�察�and it is his mother's blood that
goads him into frenzied fits�察�this I say�察�from dread of naming those
goddesses�察�whose terrors are chasing him before them�察�even the
Eumenides。 'Tis now the sixth day since the body of his murdered
mother was committed to the cleansing fire�察�since then no food has
passed his lips�察�nor hath he washed his skin�察�but wrapped in his cloak
he weeps in his lucid moments�察�whenever the fever leaves him�察�other
whiles he bounds headlong from his couch�察�as colt when it is loosed
from the yoke。 Moreover�察�this city of Argos has decreed that no man
give us shelter at his fireside or speak to matricides like us�察�yea��
and this is the fateful day on which Argos will decide our sentence��
whether we are both to die by stoning�察�or to whet the steel and plunge
it in our necks。 There is�察�'tis true�察�one hope of escape still left
us�察�Menelaus has landed from Troy�察�his fleet now crowds the haven of
Nauplia where he is come to anchor�察�returned at last from Troy after
ceaseless wanderings�察�but Helen�察�that ;lady of sorrows�察─�as she styles
herself�察�hath he sent on to our palace�察�carefully waiting for the
night�察�lest any of those parents whose sons were slain beneath the
walls of Troy�察�might see her if she went by day�察�and set to stoning
her。 Within she sits�察�weeping for her sister and the calamities of her
family�察�and yet she hath still some solace in her woe�察�for Hermione��
the child she left at home in the hour she sailed for Troys´the maid
whom Menelaus brought from Sparta and entrusted to my mother's
keeping�察�is still a cause of joy to her and a reason to forget her
sorrows。
    I�察�meantime�察�am watching each approach�察�against the moment I see
Menelaus arriving�察�for unless we find some safety there�察�we have but
feeble anchor to ride on otherwise。
    A helpless thing�察�an unlucky house��
                                      ��HELEN enters from the palace。��
  HELEN
    Daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon�察�hapless Electra�察�too
long now left a maid unwed� �how is it with thee and thy brother��
this ill´starred Orestes who slew his mother� �Speak�察�for referring the
sin as I do to Phoebus�察�I incur no pollution by letting thee accost
me�察�and yet am truly sorry for the fate of my sister Clytenmestra��
on whom I ne'er set eyes after I was driven by heaven´sent frenzy to
sail on my disastrous voyage to Ilium�察�but now that I am parted from
her I bewail our misfortunes。
  ELECTRA
    Prithee�察�Helen�察�why should I speak of that which thine own eyes
can see the son of Agamemnon in his misery��
    Beside his wretched corpse I sit�察�a sleepless sentinel�察�for corpse
he is�察�so faint his breath�察�not that I reproach him with his
sufferings�察�but thou art highly blest and thy husband too�察�and ye
are come upon us in the hour of adversity。
  HELEN
    How long hath he been laid thus upon his couch��
  ELECTRA
    Ever since he spilt his mother's blood´。
  HELEN
    Unhappy wretch� �unhappy mother� �what a death she died��
  ELECTRA
    Unhappy enough to succumb to his misery。
  HELEN
    Prithee�察�maiden�察�wilt hear me a moment��
  ELECTRA
    Aye�察�with such small leisure as this watching o'er a brother
leaves。
  HELEN
    Wilt go for me to my sister's tomb��
  ELECTRA
    Wouldst have me seek my mother's tomb�拭�And why��
  HELEN
    To carry an offering of hair and a libation from me。
  ELECTRA
    Art forbidden then to go to the tombs of those thou lovest��
  HELEN
    Nay�察�but I am ashamed to show myself in Argos。
  ELECTRA
    A late repentance surely for one who left her home so shamefully
then。
  HELEN
    Thou hast told the truth�察�but thy telling is not kind to me。
  ELECTRA
    What is this supposed modesty before the eyes of Mycenae that
possesses thee��
  HELEN
    I am afraid of the fathers of those who lie dead beneath the walls
of Ilium。
  ELECTRA
    Good cause for fear�察�thy name is on every tongue in Argos。
  HELEN
    Then free me of my fear and grant me this boon。
  ELECTRA
    I could not bear to face my mother's grave。
  HELEN
    And yet 'twere shame indeed to send these offerings by a servant's
hand。
  ELECTRA
    Then why not send thy daughter Hermione��
  HELEN
    'Tis not seemly for a tender maid to make her way amongst a crowd。
  ELECTRA
    And yet she would thus be repaying her dead foster´mother's care。
  HELEN
    True�察�thou hast convinced me�察�maiden。 Yes�察�I will send my
daughter�察�for thou art right。 ��Calling�� Hermione�察�my child�察�come forth
before the palace�察。�HERMIONE and attendants come out of the palace。��
take these libations and these tresses of mine in thy hands�察�and go
pour round Clytemnestra's tomb a mingled cup of honey�察�milk�察�and
frothing wine�察�then stand upon the heaped´up grave�察�and proclaim
therefrom�察 �Helen�察�thy sister�察�sends thee these libations as her gift��
fearing herself to approach thy tomb from terror of the Argive mob;��
and bid her harbour kindly thoughts towards me and thee and my
husband�察�towards these two wretched sufferers�察�too�察�whom Heaven hath
afflicted。 Likewise promise that I will pay in full whatever funeral
gifts are due from me to a sister。 Now go�察�my child�察�and tarry not��
and soon as thou hast made the offering at the tomb�察�bethink thee of
thy return。

             ��HELEN goes into the palace as HERMIONE and
              her attendants depart with the offerings。��

  ELECTRA
    O human nature�察�what a grievous curse thou art in this world��
and what salvation�察�too�察�to those who have a goodly heritage therein��
    Did ye mark how she cut off her hair only at the ends�察�careful
to preserve its beauty�拭�'Tis the same woman as of old。 May Heaven's
hate pursue thee� �for thou hast proved the ruin of me and my poor
brother and all Hellas。
    Alack� �here are my friends once more�察�coming to unite their
plaintive dirge with mine�察�they will soon put an end to my brother's
peaceful sleep and cause my tears to flow when I see his frenzied fit。

    ��The CHORUS OF ARGIVE MAIDENS enters quietly。 The following lines
     between ELECTRA and the CHORUS are chanted responsively。��

    Good friends�察�step softly�察�not a sound�察�not a whisper� �for
though this kindness is well´meant�察�rouse him and I shall rue it。
  CHORUS
    Hush� �hush� �let your footsteps fall lightly� �not a sound� �not
whisper��
  ELECTRA
    Further�察�further from his couch� �I beseech ye。
  CHORUS
    There� �there� �I obey。
  ELECTRA
    Hush� �hush� �good friend�察�I pray。 Soft as the breath of slender
reedy pipe be thy every accent��
  CHORUS
    Hark�察�how soft and low I drop my voice��
  ELECTRA
    Yes�察�lower thy voice e'en thus�察�approach now�察�softly�察�softly� �Tell
me what reason ye had for coming at all。 'Tis so long since he laid
him down to sleep。
  CHORUS
    How is it with him�拭�Impart thy news�察�dear lady。 Is it weal or
woe I am to tell��
  ELECTRA
    He is still alive�察�but his moans grow feeble。
  CHORUS
    What sayest thou�拭。�Turning to ORESTES�� Poor wretch��
  ELECTRA
    Awake him from the deep sweet slumber he is now enjoying and
thou wilt cause his death。
  CHORUS
    Ah�察�poor sufferer� �victim of Heaven's vengeful hate��
  ELECTRA
    Ah�察�misery� �It seems it was a wicked utterance by a wicked god
delivered�察�the day that Loxias from his seat upon the tripod of Themis
decreed my mother's most unnatural murder。
  CHORUS
    He stirs beneath his robe� �Dost see��
  ELECTRA
    Alas� �I do�察�thy noisy words have roused him from his sleep。
  CHORUS
    Nay�察�methinks he slumbers still。
  ELECTRA
    Begone� �quit the house� �retrace thy footstep
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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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