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the silverado squatters-第1部分
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The Silverado Squatters
        by Robert Louis Stevenson
THE scene of this little book is on a high mountain。  There 
are; indeed; many higher; there are many of a nobler outline。  
It is no place of pilgrimage for the summary globe…trotter; 
but to one who lives upon its sides; Mount Saint Helena soon 
becomes a centre of interest。  It is the Mont Blanc of one 
section of the Californian Coast Range; none of its near 
neighbours rising to one…half its altitude。  It looks down on 
much green; intricate country。  It feeds in the spring…time 
many splashing brooks。  From its summit you must have an 
excellent lesson of geography:  seeing; to the south; San 
Francisco Bay; with Tamalpais on the one hand and Monte 
Diablo on the other; to the west and thirty miles away; the 
open ocean; eastward; across the corn…lands and thick tule 
swamps of Sacramento Valley; to where the Central Pacific 
railroad begins to climb the sides of the Sierras; and 
northward; for what I know; the white head of Shasta looking 
down on Oregon。  Three counties; Napa County; Lake County; 
and Sonoma County; march across its cliffy shoulders。  Its 
naked peak stands nearly four thousand five hundred feet 
above the sea; its sides are fringed with forest; and the 
soil; where it is bare; glows warm with cinnabar。
Life in its shadow goes rustically forward。  Bucks; and 
bears; and rattle…snakes; and former mining operations; are 
the staple of men's talk。  Agriculture has only begun to 
mount above the valley。  And though in a few years from now 
the whole district may be smiling with farms; passing trains 
shaking the mountain to the heart; many…windowed hotels 
lighting up the night like factories; and a prosperous city 
occupying the site of sleepy Calistoga; yet in the mean time; 
around the foot of that mountain the silence of nature reigns 
in a great measure unbroken; and the people of hill and 
valley go sauntering about their business as in the days 
before the flood。
To reach Mount Saint Helena from San Francisco; the traveller 
has twice to cross the bay:  once by the busy Oakland Ferry; 
and again; after an hour or so of the railway; from Vallejo 
junction to Vallejo。  Thence he takes rail once more to mount 
the long green strath of Napa Valley。
In all the contractions and expansions of that inland sea; 
the Bay of San Francisco; there can be few drearier scenes 
than the Vallejo Ferry。  Bald shores and a low; bald islet 
inclose the sea; through the narrows the tide bubbles; muddy 
like a river。  When we made the passage (bound; although yet 
we knew it not; for Silverado) the steamer jumped; and the 
black buoys were dancing in the jabble; the ocean breeze blew 
killing chill; and; although the upper sky was still 
unflecked with vapour; the sea fogs were pouring in from 
seaward; over the hilltops of Marin county; in one great; 
shapeless; silver cloud。
South Vallejo is typical of many Californian towns。  It was a 
blunder; the site has proved untenable; and; although it is 
still such a young place by the scale of Europe; it has 
already begun to be deserted for its neighbour and namesake; 
North Vallejo。  A long pier; a number of drinking saloons; a 
hotel of a great size; marshy pools where the frogs keep up 
their croaking; and even at high noon the entire absence of 
any human face or voice … these are the marks of South 
Vallejo。  Yet there was a tall building beside the pier; 
labelled the STAR FLOUR MILLS; and sea…going; full…rigged 
ships lay close along shore; waiting for their cargo。  Soon 
these would be plunging round the Horn; soon the flour from 
the STAR FLOUR MILLS would be landed on the wharves of 
Liverpool。  For that; too; is one of England's outposts; 
thither; to this gaunt mill; across the Atlantic and Pacific 
deeps and round about the icy Horn; this crowd of great; 
three…masted; deep…sea ships come; bringing nothing; and 
return with bread。
The Frisby House; for that was the name of the hotel; was a 
place of fallen fortunes; like the town。  It was now given up 
to labourers; and partly ruinous。  At dinner there was the 
ordinary display of what is called in the west a TWO…BIT 
HOUSE:  the tablecloth checked red and white; the plague of 
flies; the wire hencoops over the dishes; the great variety 
and invariable vileness of the food and the rough coatless 
men devoting it in silence。  In our bedroom; the stove would 
not burn; though it would smoke; and while one window would 
not open; the other would not shut。  There was a view on a 
bit of empty road; a few dark houses; a donkey wandering with 
its shadow on a slope; and a blink of sea; with a tall ship 
lying anchored in the moonlight。  All about that dreary inn 
frogs sang their ungainly chorus。
Early the next morning we mounted the hill along a wooden 
footway; bridging one marish spot after another。  Here and 
there; as we ascended; we passed a house embowered in white 
roses。  More of the bay became apparent; and soon the blue 
peak of Tamalpais rose above the green level of the island 
opposite。  It told us we were still but a little way from the 
city of the Golden Gates; already; at that hour; beginning to 
awake among the sand…hills。  It called to us over the waters 
as with the voice of a bird。  Its stately head; blue as a 
sapphire on the paler azure of the sky; spoke to us of wider 
outlooks and the bright Pacific。  For Tamalpais stands 
sentry; like a lighthouse; over the Golden Gates; between the 
bay and the open ocean; and looks down indifferently on both。  
Even as we saw and hailed it from Vallejo; seamen; far out at 
sea; were scanning it with shaded eyes; and; as if to answer 
to the thought; one of the great ships below began silently 
to clothe herself with white sails; homeward bound for 
England。
For some way beyond Vallejo the railway led us through bald 
green pastures。  On the west the rough highlands of Marin 
shut off the ocean; in the midst; in long; straggling; 
gleaming arms; the bay died out among the grass; there were 
few trees and few enclosures; the sun shone wide over open 
uplands; the displumed hills stood clear against the sky。  
But by…and…by these hills began to draw nearer on either 
hand; and first thicket and then wood began to clothe their 
sides; and soon we were away from all signs of the sea's 
neighbourhood; mounting an inland; irrigated valley。  A great 
variety of oaks stood; now severally; now in a becoming 
grove; among the fields and vineyards。  The towns were 
compact; in about equal proportions; of bright; new wooden 
houses and great and growing forest trees; and the chapel 
bell on the engine sounded most festally that sunny Sunday; 
as we drew up at one green town after another; with the 
townsfolk trooping in their Sunday's best to see the 
strangers; with the sun sparkling on the clean houses; and 
great domes of foliage humming overhead in the breeze。
This pleasant Napa Valley is; at its north end; blockaded by 
our mountain。  There; at Calistoga; the railroad ceases; and 
the traveller who intends faring farther; to the Geysers or 
to the springs in Lake County; must cross the spurs of the 
mountain by stage。  Thus; Mount Saint Helena is not only a 
summit; but a frontier; and; up to the time of writing; it 
has stayed the progress of the iron horse。
PART I … IN THE VALLEY
CHAPTER I … CALISTOGA
IT is difficult for a European to imagine Calistoga; the 
whole place is so new; and of such an accidental pattern; the 
very name; I hear; was invented at a supper…party by the man 
who found the springs。
The railroad and the highway come up the valley about 
parallel to one another。  The street of Calistoga joins the 
perpendicular to both … a wide street; with bright; clean; 
low houses; here and there a verandah over the sidewalk; here 
and there a horse…post; here and there lounging townsfolk。  
Other streets are marked out; and most likely named; for 
these towns in the New World begin with a firm resolve to 
grow larger; Washington and Broadway; and then First and 
Second; and so forth; being boldly plotted out as soon as the 
community indulges in a plan。  But; in the meanwhile; all the 
life and most of the houses of Calistoga are concentrated 
upon that street between the railway station and the road。  I 
never heard it called by any name; but I will hazard a guess 
that it is either Washington or Broadway。  Here are the 
blacksmith's; the chemist's; the general merchant's; and Kong 
Sam Kee; the Chinese laundryman's; here; probably; is the 
office of the local paper (for the place has a paper … they 
all have papers); and here certainly is one of the hotels; 
Cheeseborough's; whence the daring Foss; a man dear to 
legend; starts his horses for the Geysers。
It must be remembered that we are here in a land of stage…
drivers and highwaymen:  a land; in that sense; like England 
a hundred years ago。  The highway robber … road…agent; he is 
quaintly called … is still busy in these parts。  The fame of 
Vasquez is still young。  Only a few years go; the Lakeport 
stage was robbed a mile or two from Calistoga。  In 1879; the 
dentist of Mendocino City; fifty miles away upon the coast; 
suddenly threw off the garments of his trade; like Grindoff; 
in THE MILLER AND HIS MEN; and flamed forth in his second 
dress as a captain of banditti。  A great robbery was followed 
by a long chase; a chase of days if not of weeks; among the 
intricate hill…country; and the chase was followed by much 
desultory fighting; in which several … and the dentist; I 
believe; amongst the number … bit the dust。  The grass was 
springing for the first time; nourished upon their blood; 
when I arrived in Calistoga。  I am reminded of another  
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