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clean glue in water�察�and add it to the mixture�察�and apply while warm with
a whitewash brush�察�except when particular neatness is required you may
then use a paint brush�察�in both cases put it on warm。 You may add
colouring matter to give it any shade you please。
102。 CHANGING VARNISHES
Varnishes of this description are call changing because�察�when applied to
metals such as copper�察�brass�察�or tin or silver foil�察�they give them a more
agreeable colour�察�indeed�察�the common metals�察�when coated with them
acquired a lustre approaching to that of the precious metals�察�and hence
these varnishes are much employed in manufacturing imitations of gold and
silver。 Put four ounces of the best gum gamboge into 32 ozs。 of spirits of
turpentine�察�4 ozs。 of dragon's blood into the same quantity of spirits of
turpentine as the gamboge�察�and 1 oz。 of anatto into 8 ozs。 of the same
spirits。 The three mixtures being made in different vessels�察�they should
then be kept for about a fortnight in a warm place�察�and as much exposed to
the sun a possible�察�at the end of that time they will be fit for use�察�and
you can procure any tints you wish by making a composition from them�察�with
such proportions of each liquor as practice and the nature of the colour
you are desirous of obtaining will point out。 Changing varnishes may
likewise be employed�察�with very good effect�察�for furniture�察�such as
picture frames�察�&c。 ´ See Lackers。
103。 GOLD LACKER OR VARNISH
In using the changing varnish or any of these lackers�察�for picture frames
for instance�察�lay them over with tin or silver foil�察�by means of plaster
of Paris glue�察�or cement of some kind�察�that the foil may be perfectly
adherent to the wood�察�then apply your varnish�察�apply as many coats as may
suit your taste�察�and if it be the gold lacker you use it has the
appearance of being laid with gold leaf�察�and if the pale brass lacker�察�of
being laid with brass�察�&c。�察�and if you use the changing varnish you may
make it just what colour you wish�察�by mixing the three materials in
different proportions。 For making gold lacker�察�put into a clean 4 gallon
tin 1 lb。 ground turmeric�察�1 1/2 oz。 powdered gamboge�察�3 1/2 lbs。 powdered
gum sandrack�察�3/4 lb。 shellac�察�and 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�after being
dissolved and strained add 1 pint of turpentine varnish�察�receipt No。112�察�
well mixed�察�and it is ready for use。
104。 RED SPIRIT LACKER
Take 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�1 lb。 dragon's blood�察�3 lbs。 Spanish
annatto�察�3 1/2 lbs。 gum sandrack�察�2 pints turpentine。 Made exactly as the
gold lacker。
105 PALE BRASS LACKER
Take 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�3 ozs。 cape aloes�察�cut small�察�1 lb。 fine
pale shellac�察�1 oz。 gamboge�察�cut small�察�no turpentine。 Varnish made
exactly as before�察�but observe�察�that those who make lackers frequently
want some paler and some darker and sometimes inclining more to the
particular tint of certain of the component ingredients�察�therefore if a 4
oz。 vial of a strong solution of each ingredient be prepared�察�a lacker of
any tint can be prepared at any time as by changing varnish。
106。 DEMAR VARNISH
This is a fine clear varnish�察�being harder and less coloured than mastic�察�
while it is as soluble�察�and may be had at one´tenth the price。 Put 6 oz。
of gum demar in a bottle with 10 ozs。 of spirits of turpentine�察�and put
into another bottle 6 ozs。 of gum demar�察�with 16 ozs。 alcohol�察�when they
are dissolved put them together�察�and you have an excellent cheap varnish
which dries quickly and is very clear。
107。 COPAL VARNISH
Take 1 oz。 of copal�察�and 1/2 oz。 of shellac�察�powder them well and put them
into a bottle or jar containing 1 quart of spirits of wine�察�place the
mixture in a warm place and shake it occasionally�察�till you see that the
gums are completely dissolved�察�and when strained the varnish is fit for
use。
108。 WHITE HARD VARNISH
Take 1 lb。 of mastic�察�4 oz。 of gum anima�察�and 5 lbs。 of gum sandrack�察�put
them all together to dissolve�察�into a vessel containing 2 oz。 of rectified
spirits of wine�察�which should be kept in a warm place and frequently
shaken till all the gums are quite dissolved�察�then strain the mixture
through a lawn sieve�察�and it will be fit for use。
109。 CRYSTAL VARNISH
Procure a bottle of Canada balsam�察�which can be had at any druggist's�察�
draw out he cork and set the bottle of balsam at a little distance from
the fire�察�turning it round several times�察�until the heat has thinned it�察�
then have something that will hold as much as double the quantity of
balsam�察�carry the balsam from the fire�察�and�察�while fluid mix it with the
same quantity of good turpentine�察�and shake them together until they are
well incorporated。 In a few days the varnish is fit for use�察�particularly
if it is poured into a half gallon glass or stone bottle�察�and kept in a
gentle warmth。 This varnish is used for maps�察�prints�察�charts�察�drawings�察�
paper�察�ornaments�察�&c。
110。 BLACK VARNISH FOR OLD STRAW OR CHIP HATS
Take a 1/2 oz。 of the best black sealing wax�察�pound it well�察�and put it
into a 4 oz。 vial�察�containing 2 ozs。 of rectified spirits of wine�察�place
it in a sand´bath or near a moderate fire till the wax is dissolved�察�then
lay it on warm�察�with a fine soft hairbrush�察�before a fire or in the sun。
It gives a good stiffness to old straw hats�察�and a beautiful gloss equal
to new。 It likewise resists wet。
111。 VARNISH FOR VIOLINS &c。
Take 1 gallon of rectified spirits of wine�察�12 ozs。 of mastic�察�and 1 pint
of turpentine varnish�察�put them altogether in a tin can�察�and keep it in a
very warm place�察�shaking it occasionally till it is perfectly dissolved�察�
then strain it�察�and it is fit for use。 If you find it necessary�察�you may
dilute it with turpentine varnish。 This varnish is also very useful for
furniture of plumtree�察�mahogany�察�or rosewood。
112。 TURPENTINE VARNISH
Take 5 lbs。 of clear good resin�察�pound it well�察�and put it into 1 gallon
of oil of turpentine�察�boil the mixture over a stove till the resin is
perfectly dissolved�察�and when cool�察�it will be fit for use。
113。 IRON WORK BLACK OR BLACK VARNISH FOR IRON
Put 48 lbs。 asphaltum into an iron pot�察�and boil for four hours�察�during
the first two hours�察�introduce 7 lbs。 litharge�察�3 lbs。 dried copperas�察�and
10 gallons boiled oil�察�add 1/8 lb。 run of dark gum�察�with 2 gallons hot
oil�察�after pouring the oil and gum�察�continue the boiling two hours�察�or
until it will roll into hard pills like Japan�察�when cool�察�thin it off with
three gallons of turpentine�察�or until it is of proper consistence。 This
varnish is intended principally for the iron work of coaches and other
carriages。
114 VARNISH FOR HARNESS
Take 1/2 lb。 of india rubber�察�1 gallon of spirits of turpentine�察�dissolve
enough to make it into a jelly by keeping it almost new milk warm�察�then
take equal quantities of good linseed oil�察。�in a hot state�撮� and the above
mixture�察�incorporate them well on a slow fire�察�and it is fit for use。
115。 QUICK DRYING HARNESS BLACKING VARNISH
Break 1/2 cake ��which is about 1 ounce�� of white wax into an earthen pan�察�
and just cover it with oil of turpentine�察�place a board over the pan to
keep out the air�察�let it stand for 24 hours or until formed into a paste�察�
then in another pan�察�mix 1 lb。 of best ivory black with neatsfoot oil�察�
until it assumes a thick consistency�察�then mix the contents of both pans
together。 It may be reduced with spirits of turpentine。 Bottle�察�and it is
fit for use。
116。 OIL PASTE BLACKING
Take oil vitriol�察�2 ozs。�察�tanners oil�察�5 ozs。�察�ivory black�察�2 lbs。�察�
molasses�察�5 ozs�察�mix the oil and vitriol together�察�let it stand a day�察�
then add the ivory black�察�the molasses�察�and the white of an egg�察�mix well�察�
and it is ready for use。
117 WATER PROOF OIL OR PASTE BLACKING
Take 1 pint of camphene�察�and put into it all the india rubber it will
dissolve�察�1 pint currier's oil�察�7 lbs。 tallow�察�and 2 ozs。 of lampblack�察�
mix thoroughly by heat。 This is a nice thing for old harness and carriage
tops�察�as well as for boots and shoes。
118 BEST VARNISH BLACKING EXTANT
Take of alcohol�察�1 gallon�察�white turpentine�察�1 1/2 lbs。�察�gum shellac 1 1/2
lbs。�察�venice turpentine�察�1 gill�察�let these stand in a jug in the sun�察�or
by a stove�察�until the gums are dissolved�察�then add sweet oil�察�1 gill�察�
lampblack�察�2 oz。�察�and you have a varnish that will not crack when the
harness is twisted like the old shellac varnish。 It is good also for boots
and shoes�察�looking well�察�and turns water。
119。 ASPHALTUM OR WALNUT STAIN
Take of asphaltum�察�2 lbs。�察�boiled linseed oil�察�1/2 pint�察�spirits of
turpentine�察�1 gallon�察�mix the two first in an iron pot�察�boil slowly until
the asphaltum is melted�察�then take it some distance from the fire�察�cool a
little�察�and add the turpentine ��avoiding ignition�� before it cools too
much�察�and it is finished。
120。 POLISH FOR OLD FURNITURE
Take 1 pint best spirits of wine�察�1 pint raw linseed oil�察�1 pint spirits
of turpentine�察�mix all three together�察�and shake well before use。 Apply
with a rubber of cotton wool covered with a piece of clean old white
cotton cloth。 Apply slightly and you will be astonished at the effect。 Old
furniture that is scratched�察�soiled�察�or stained�察�if the wood is not torn
up�察�being polished with this�察�has the appearance of new。
121。 OIL TO MAKE THE HAIR GROW AND CURL
Take of olive oil 1/2 a pint�察�oils of rosemary and origanum�察�of each 1/8
of an oz。 Mix well and apply rather freely。
122。 BEST SHAVING SOAP
Take 4 1/2 lbs。 white bar soap�察�1 quart rain water�察�1 gill of beef's gall�察�
and 1 gill spirits of turpentine�察�cut the soap thin�察�and boil five
minutes�察�stir while boiling�察�and colour with 1/2 oz。 of vermillion�察�scent
with oil of rose or almonds。 10 cents worth will positively make 6 worth
of soap。
123。 NEW YORK BARBERS' STAR HAIR OIL
Take of castor o
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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