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栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the history and practice of the art of photography-及21何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


�察�and the effect upon the sensitive surface indicates exactly the intensity of the chemical rays。 The rapidity of the fall may be augmented or diminished by altering the inclination of the plane by means of a graduated arc�察�C�察�D�察。�Fig。 30�撮� furnished with a screw�察�E�察�by which it may be fixed at any angle。  The same result may be obtained by modifying the height of the fall or the weight of the moveable plate。 The photogenic surface�察�whether  ��hipho_31。gif�А�it be the Daguerreotype plate�察�the Talbotype paper�察�or any other preparation sensitive to light�察�is placed near the bottom of the inclined plane�察�F。 It is covered by a thin plate of metal�察�pierced with circular holes�察�which correspond to the openings of the moveable plate at the moment of the passage of the latter�察�during which the sensitive surface receives the light wherever the circular holes leave it exposed。

;The part of the apparatus which contains the sensitive surface is an independent frame�察�and it slides from a dark box into an opening on the side of the inclined plane。

;A covering of black cloth impermeable to light is�察�attached to the sides of the moveable plate�察�enveloping the whole inclined plane�察�rolling freely over two rollers�察�R�察�R�察�placed the one at the upper and the other at the lower part of the inclined plane。 This cloth prevents the light striking the sensitive surface before and after the passage of the moveable plate。

;It will be seen that this apparatus enables the experimentalist to ascertain with great precision the exact length of time which is required to produce a given amount of actinic change upon any sensitive photographic surface�察�whether on metal or paper。 Although at present some calculation is necessary to determine the difference between the time which is necessary for exposure in direct radiation�察�and to the action of the secondary radiations of the camera obscura�察�this is�察�however�察�a very simple matter�察�and it appears to us exceedingly easy to adapt an instrument of this description to the camera itself。

;By this instrument Mr。 Claudet has already determined many very important points。  Among others�察�he has proved that on the most sensitive Daguerreotype plate an exposure of 。0001 part of a second is sufficient to produce a decided effect。

;Regarding photography as an auxiliary aid to the artist of no mean value�察�we are pleased to record a description of an instrument which�察�without being complicated�察�promises to be exceedingly useful。  In this opinion we are not singular�察�at a recent meeting of the Photographic Club�察�to which this instrument was exhibited�察�it was with much real satisfaction that we learned that several of our most eminent artists were now eager and most successful students in Photography。 The beautiful productions of the more prominent members of this club excited the admiration of all�察�particularly the copies of architectural beauties�察�and small bits of landscape�察�by Messrs。 Cundell and Owen。  We think that now the artist sees the advantage he may derive from the aid of science�察�that both will gain by the union。;

I hope the above description will induce our townsman�察�Mr。 Roach�察�to successfully produce an instrument that will meet the wants of our artists in that part of the Daguerrean process referred to。

FINIS。









INDEX。









 Accelerating Liquids。  65

 Amphitype。  116

 Anthotype。  113

 Apparatus。 Daguerreotype。  43

    Calotype  97

    Photogenic  87

 Application of Photogenic Drawing。  95

 Applying the Sensitive。  64

 Bringing out the Picture。  71

 Bromine Box。  51

    Chloride of  68

    Roach's Tripple Compound of  67

    water。  65

 Bromide of Iodine。  67

    of Lime。  68

    Paper。  91

    of silver。  35

 Brushes。  88

 Buff Sticks。  60

 Calotype process。  97

    paper。 Exposure in Camera of  100

    Pictures。 Bringing out  ib。

       Fixing  101

 Camera。 Description of the  43

    Stand。  49

    Woodbridge's  ib。

    Calotype。  50

    Voigtlander  45

 Chloride of Bromine。  68

    of Gold。  36

       to make a solution of  75

    of Iodine。  66

    of Silver。  31

 Chromatype。  112

 Chrysotype。  106

 Cleaning and Polishing the plate。  61

 Coating Boxes。  51

 Color Boxes。  53

 Colored Daguerreotypes on Copper。  77

 Coloring the Picture。  76

    Daguerreotypes。  129

 Concave Mirrors。  19

 Convex Mirrors  19

 Corchorus Japonica。  37

 Crayon Daguerreotypes。  120

 Cyanotype  109

 Daguerreotype Apparatus。  43

    Process。  61

    Plates。  62

 Daguerreotypes。 Crayon  77

    on paper  81

 Dedication。  iii

 Definitions of terms used in optics�察 �15

 Different methods of preparing photogenic paper。  89

 Directions for use of Galvanic Battery。  58

 Distilled water  88

 Drummond light。  128

 Dry Sensitive。  68

 Drying apparatus。  72

 Effects of light on bodies  25

 Energiatype  111

 Etching Daguerreotypes。  83

 Fifth operation。 Fixing the picture。  61

 First operation。 Cleaning the plate  61

 Fluoric acid。  69

 Fourth operation´Bringing out the picture。  71

 Funnels。  53

 Galvanic Battery。  57

       Solution for use of  58

 Gilding stand。  53

    the picture。  74

 Gold。 Chloride of  36

       To make solution of  75

    Hyposulphite�察�or Salt of  74

    Preparation of。  36

 Gurney's Sensitive。  67

 Head Rests。  57

 Hints and Suggestions。  39

 History of Photography。  3

 Hungarian Liquid。  69

 Hygrometers。  55

 Hyposulphite of Gold。  74

       of Soda。  28

 Instantaneous pictures by means of Galvanism。  77

 Introduction。  i

 Iodine�察�Dry  64

    Chloride of  66

    Bromide of  67

    Box。  51

 Iodide of silver。  32

 loduret of silver。  33

 Iodize the Plate。 To  64

 Iodized Paper for Calotypes。 To prepare  98

       To prepare for the Camera  ib。

 Lamps�察�Spirit  53

 Light。 Theory on  14

    Motion of  16

    Reflection of  17

    Refraction of  20

    on bodies。 Effects of  25

    Prismatic analysis of  22

 Lime�察�Bromide of  68

 Lunar Pictures。  127

 Mead's Accelerator。  68

 Mercury Bath  50

 Nitrate of Silver。  89

 Oxide of Silver。  29

 On coloring Daguerreotypes  129

 On the probability of Producing colored Photographs。  123

 Paper。 blotting�察�or bibulous�察 �88

    Daguerreotypes。  81

    preparation of  89

    suitable for Photographs。  87

    Photogenic drawing on  ib

 Photographic principle�察�the  22

 Photographic process on paper。  92

       drawing。 Application of  95

          To fix the  93

       deviations。  126

 Photographometer�察�The  135

 Plate Support。  59

    Blocks。  50

    Vice。  51

 Poppy�察�The Red  37

 Porcelain dishes。  59

 Positive Calotype  104

 Preface。  v

 Preparation of Iodized Paper。  98

       of Gold。  36

 Prismatic Spectrum。  22

       Analysis of Light。  ib

 Reflection of Light。  17

 Refraction of Light。  20

 Roach's Tripple Compound of Bromine。  67

 Sand Clock。  70

 Sealing paper。 To make  77

 Second operation。  94

 Sensitive。  ib

 Silver。 Bromide of  35

    Cloride of  31

    Iodide of  32

    Ioduret of  33

    Nitrate of  89

    Oxide of  28

    Solution of Chloride of  59

 Sixth operation。  74

 Soda Hyposulphite of  72

 Solar and Stellar Light。  21

 Still for purifying water�察 �54

 Submitting the Plate to the action of Light  69

 Synopsis of Mr。 Hunt's Treatise on Light�察 �29

 Talbotype Camera。  50

 Theory on Light。  14

 Third operation。  69

 Wall Flower。  37







End 
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