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栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the colour of life(伏凋岻弼)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



plunder。     It   is   certain   that   much   of   the   visible   life   passes   violently   into 

other forms�察�flashes without pause into another flame�察�but not all。                 Amid 

all the killing there must be much dying。 There are�察�for instance�察�few birds 

of prey left in our more accessible counties now�察�and many thousands of 

birds must die uncaught by a hawk and unpierced。                 But if their killing is 

done so modestly�察�so then is their dying also。              Short lives have all these 

wild things�察�but there are innumerable flocks of them always alive�察�they 

must die�察�then�察�in innumerable flocks。           And yet they keep the millions of 

the dead out of sight。 

     Now and then�察�indeed�察�they may be betrayed。                It happened in a cold 

winter。    The late frosts were so sudden�察�and the famine was so complete�察�

that the birds were taken unawares。           The sky and the earth conspired that 

February      to  make    known      all  the  secrets�察  �everything     was   published。 



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Death     was    manifest。     Editors�察   �when     a  great   man    dies�察 �are   not   more 

resolute than was the frost of `95。 

     The   birds   were   obliged   to   die   in   public。  They   were   surprised   and 

forced to do thus。        They became like Shelley in the monument which the 

art   and   imagination      of  England     combined      to   raise  to  his   memory      at 

Oxford。 

     Frost was surely at work in both cases�察�and in both it wrought wrong。 

There is a   similarity of unreason   in betraying the   death of a bird and in 

exhibiting   the   death   of   Shelley。    The   death   of   a   soldier   ´   passe   encore。 

But the death of Shelley was not his goal。 And the death of the birds is so 

little characteristic of them that�察�as has just been said�察�no one in the world 

is   aware   of   their   dying�察  �except   only   in   the   case   of   birds   in   cages�察  �who�察�

again�察�are compelled to die with observation。                The woodland is guarded 

and   kept   by  a   rule。  There is   no   display  of   the   battlefield in   the   fields。 

There   is   no   tale   of   the   game´bag�察  �no   boast。  The   hunting   goes   on�察  �but 

with strange decorum。           You may pass a fine season under the trees�察�and 

see nothing dead except here and there where a boy has been by�察�or a man 

with a trap�察�or a man with a gun。           There is nothing like a butcher's shop in 

the woods。 

     But the biographers have always had other ways than those of the wild 

world。     They will not have a man to die out of sight。               I have turned over 

scores   of   ;Lives�察─  �not   to   read   them�察  �but   to   see   whether   now   and   again 

there might be a ;Life; which was not more emphatically a death。                         But 

there never is a modern biography that has taken the hint of Nature。                     One 

and all�察�these books have the disproportionate illness�察�the death out of all 

scale。 

     Even   more  wanton   than   the  disclosure  of   a  death   is   that of   a  mortal 

illness。    If the man had recovered�察�his illness would have been rightly his 

own secret。       But because he did not recover�察�it is assumed to be news for 

the   first   comer。    Which   of   us   would   suffer   the   details   of   any   physical 

suffering�察�over and done in our own lives�察�to be displayed and described�拭�

This is not a confidence we have a mind to make�察�and no one is authorised 

to ask for attention or pity on our behalf。            The story of pain ought not to 

be told of us�察�seeing that by us it would assuredly not be told。 



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     There     is  only    one   other    thing   that   concerns     a  man     still  more 

exclusively�察�and that is his own mental illness�察�or the dreams and illusions 

of a long delirium。       When he is in common language not himself�察�amends 

should be made for so bitter a paradox�察�he should be allowed such solitude 

as is possible to the alienated spirit�察�he should be left to the ;not himself�察─�

and spared   the intrusion against   which he can   so   ill guard   that   he   could 

hardly have even resented it。 

     The double helplessness of delusion and death should keep the door of 

Rossetti's house�察�for example�察�and refuse him to the reader。                   His mortal 

illness had nothing to do with his poetry。            Some rather affected objection 

is taken every now and then to the publication of some facts ��others being 

already   well   known��   in   the   life   of   Shelley。   Nevertheless�察  �these   are   all�察�

properly speaking�察�biography。            What is not biography is the detail of the 

accident of the manner of his death�察�the detail of his cremation。                   Or if it 

was to be told ´ told briefly ´ it was certainly not for marble。                  Shelley's 

death had no significance�察�except inasmuch as he died young。                       It was a 

detachable and disconnected incident。              Ah�察�that was a frost of fancy and 

of    the  heart   that   used   it  so�察 �dealing    with   an   insignificant    fact�察 �and 

conferring   a   futile   immortality。      Those   are   ill´named   biographers   who 

seem to think that a betrayal of the ways of death is a part of their ordinary 

duty�察  �and   that   if   material   enough   for   a   last   chapter   does   not   lie   to   their 

hand they are to search it out。          They�察�of all survivors�察�are called upon�察�in 

honour and reason�察�to look upon a death with more composure。                      To those 

who loved the dead closely�察�this is�察�for a time�察�impossible。               To them death 

becomes�察  �for   a   year�察  �disproportionate。      Their   dreams   are   fixed   upon   it 

night   by   night。   They   have�察  �in   those   dreams�察  �to   find   the   dead   in   some 

labyrinth�察�they have to mourn his dying and to welcome his recovery in 

such a mingling of distress and of always incredulous happiness as is not 

known even to dreams save in that first year of separation。                  But they are 

not biographers。 

     If death is the privacy of the woods�察�it is the more conspicuously secret 

because      it  is  their  only   privacy。     You     may    watch    or   may    surprise 

everything   else。      The   nest   is   retired�察  �not   hidden。  The   chase   goes   on 

everywhere。       It is wonderful how the perpetual chase seems to cause no 



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perpetual fear。      The songs are all audible。         Life is undefended�察�careless�察�

nimble and noisy。 

     It is a happy thing that minor artists have ceased�察�or almost ceased�察�to 

paint dead birds。       Time was when they did it continually in that British 

School of water´colour art�察�stippled�察�of which surrounding nations�察�it was 

agreed�察�were envious。         They must have killed their bird to paint him�察�for 

he is not to be caught dead。        A bird is more easily caught alive than dead。 

     A  poet�察  �on   the   contrary�察  �is   easily   ´   too   easily   ´   caught   dead。   Minor 

artists now seldom stipple the bird on its back�察�but a good sculptor and a 

University     together    modelled     their  Shelley    on   his  back�察  �unessentially 

drowned�察�and everybody may read about the sick mind of Dante Rossetti。 



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                                     CLOUD 



     During a part of the year London does not see the clouds。               Not to see 

the clear sky might seem her chief loss�察�but that is shared by the rest of 

England�察�and is�察�besides�察�but a slight privation。          Not to see the clear sky is�察�

elsewhere�察�to see the cloud。         But not so in London。          You may go for a 

week or two at a time�察�even though you hold your head up as you walk�察�

and even though you have windows that really open�察�and yet you shall see 

no cloud�察�or but a single edge�察�the fragment of a form。 

     Guillotine windows never wholly open�察�but are filled with a doubled 

glass towards the sky when you open them towards the street。                  They are�察�

therefore�察�a sure sign that for all the years when no other windows were 

used in   London�察 �nobody  there cared   much   for   the sky�察 �or   even   knew  so 

much as whether there were a sky。 

     But the privation of cloud is indeed a graver loss than the world knows。 

Terrestrial scenery is much�察�but it is not all。         Men go in search of it�察�but 

the celestial scenery journeys to them。           It goes its way round the world。 

It has no nation�察�it costs no weariness�察�it knows no bonds。             The terrestrial 

scenery  ´   the   tourist's   ´   is   a   prisoner   compared   with   this。 The   tourist's 

scenery   moves   indeed�察  �but   only   like   Wordsworth's   maiden�察  �with   earth's 

diurnal course�察�it is made as fast as its own graves。           And for its changes it 

depends upon the mobility of the skies。             The mere green flushing of its 

own sap makes only the least of its varieties�察�for the greater it must wait 

upon the visits of the light。      Spring and autumn are inconsiderable events 

in a landscape compared with the shadows of a cloud。 

     The cloud controls the light�察�and the mountains on earth appear or fade 

according   to   its   passage�察  �they   wear   so   simply�察  �from   head   to   foot�察  �the 

luminous grey or the emphatic purple�察�as the cloud permits�察�that thei
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