嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the colour of life(伏凋岻弼)-及2何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
plunder。 It is certain that much of the visible life passes violently into
other forms�察�flashes without pause into another flame�察�but not all。 Amid
all the killing there must be much dying。 There are�察�for instance�察�few birds
of prey left in our more accessible counties now�察�and many thousands of
birds must die uncaught by a hawk and unpierced。 But if their killing is
done so modestly�察�so then is their dying also。 Short lives have all these
wild things�察�but there are innumerable flocks of them always alive�察�they
must die�察�then�察�in innumerable flocks。 And yet they keep the millions of
the dead out of sight。
Now and then�察�indeed�察�they may be betrayed。 It happened in a cold
winter。 The late frosts were so sudden�察�and the famine was so complete�察�
that the birds were taken unawares。 The sky and the earth conspired that
February to make known all the secrets�察 �everything was published。
5
´ Page 6´
THE COLOUR OF LIFE
Death was manifest。 Editors�察 �when a great man dies�察 �are not more
resolute than was the frost of `95。
The birds were obliged to die in public。 They were surprised and
forced to do thus。 They became like Shelley in the monument which the
art and imagination of England combined to raise to his memory at
Oxford。
Frost was surely at work in both cases�察�and in both it wrought wrong。
There is a similarity of unreason in betraying the death of a bird and in
exhibiting the death of Shelley。 The death of a soldier ´ passe encore。
But the death of Shelley was not his goal。 And the death of the birds is so
little characteristic of them that�察�as has just been said�察�no one in the world
is aware of their dying�察 �except only in the case of birds in cages�察 �who�察�
again�察�are compelled to die with observation。 The woodland is guarded
and kept by a rule。 There is no display of the battlefield in the fields。
There is no tale of the game´bag�察 �no boast。 The hunting goes on�察 �but
with strange decorum。 You may pass a fine season under the trees�察�and
see nothing dead except here and there where a boy has been by�察�or a man
with a trap�察�or a man with a gun。 There is nothing like a butcher's shop in
the woods。
But the biographers have always had other ways than those of the wild
world。 They will not have a man to die out of sight。 I have turned over
scores of ;Lives�察─ �not to read them�察 �but to see whether now and again
there might be a ;Life; which was not more emphatically a death。 But
there never is a modern biography that has taken the hint of Nature。 One
and all�察�these books have the disproportionate illness�察�the death out of all
scale。
Even more wanton than the disclosure of a death is that of a mortal
illness。 If the man had recovered�察�his illness would have been rightly his
own secret。 But because he did not recover�察�it is assumed to be news for
the first comer。 Which of us would suffer the details of any physical
suffering�察�over and done in our own lives�察�to be displayed and described�拭�
This is not a confidence we have a mind to make�察�and no one is authorised
to ask for attention or pity on our behalf。 The story of pain ought not to
be told of us�察�seeing that by us it would assuredly not be told。
6
´ Page 7´
THE COLOUR OF LIFE
There is only one other thing that concerns a man still more
exclusively�察�and that is his own mental illness�察�or the dreams and illusions
of a long delirium。 When he is in common language not himself�察�amends
should be made for so bitter a paradox�察�he should be allowed such solitude
as is possible to the alienated spirit�察�he should be left to the ;not himself�察─�
and spared the intrusion against which he can so ill guard that he could
hardly have even resented it。
The double helplessness of delusion and death should keep the door of
Rossetti's house�察�for example�察�and refuse him to the reader。 His mortal
illness had nothing to do with his poetry。 Some rather affected objection
is taken every now and then to the publication of some facts ��others being
already well known�� in the life of Shelley。 Nevertheless�察 �these are all�察�
properly speaking�察�biography。 What is not biography is the detail of the
accident of the manner of his death�察�the detail of his cremation。 Or if it
was to be told ´ told briefly ´ it was certainly not for marble。 Shelley's
death had no significance�察�except inasmuch as he died young。 It was a
detachable and disconnected incident。 Ah�察�that was a frost of fancy and
of the heart that used it so�察 �dealing with an insignificant fact�察 �and
conferring a futile immortality。 Those are ill´named biographers who
seem to think that a betrayal of the ways of death is a part of their ordinary
duty�察 �and that if material enough for a last chapter does not lie to their
hand they are to search it out。 They�察�of all survivors�察�are called upon�察�in
honour and reason�察�to look upon a death with more composure。 To those
who loved the dead closely�察�this is�察�for a time�察�impossible。 To them death
becomes�察 �for a year�察 �disproportionate。 Their dreams are fixed upon it
night by night。 They have�察 �in those dreams�察 �to find the dead in some
labyrinth�察�they have to mourn his dying and to welcome his recovery in
such a mingling of distress and of always incredulous happiness as is not
known even to dreams save in that first year of separation。 But they are
not biographers。
If death is the privacy of the woods�察�it is the more conspicuously secret
because it is their only privacy。 You may watch or may surprise
everything else。 The nest is retired�察 �not hidden。 The chase goes on
everywhere。 It is wonderful how the perpetual chase seems to cause no
7
´ Page 8´
THE COLOUR OF LIFE
perpetual fear。 The songs are all audible。 Life is undefended�察�careless�察�
nimble and noisy。
It is a happy thing that minor artists have ceased�察�or almost ceased�察�to
paint dead birds。 Time was when they did it continually in that British
School of water´colour art�察�stippled�察�of which surrounding nations�察�it was
agreed�察�were envious。 They must have killed their bird to paint him�察�for
he is not to be caught dead。 A bird is more easily caught alive than dead。
A poet�察 �on the contrary�察 �is easily ´ too easily ´ caught dead。 Minor
artists now seldom stipple the bird on its back�察�but a good sculptor and a
University together modelled their Shelley on his back�察 �unessentially
drowned�察�and everybody may read about the sick mind of Dante Rossetti。
8
´ Page 9´
THE COLOUR OF LIFE
CLOUD
During a part of the year London does not see the clouds。 Not to see
the clear sky might seem her chief loss�察�but that is shared by the rest of
England�察�and is�察�besides�察�but a slight privation。 Not to see the clear sky is�察�
elsewhere�察�to see the cloud。 But not so in London。 You may go for a
week or two at a time�察�even though you hold your head up as you walk�察�
and even though you have windows that really open�察�and yet you shall see
no cloud�察�or but a single edge�察�the fragment of a form。
Guillotine windows never wholly open�察�but are filled with a doubled
glass towards the sky when you open them towards the street。 They are�察�
therefore�察�a sure sign that for all the years when no other windows were
used in London�察 �nobody there cared much for the sky�察 �or even knew so
much as whether there were a sky。
But the privation of cloud is indeed a graver loss than the world knows。
Terrestrial scenery is much�察�but it is not all。 Men go in search of it�察�but
the celestial scenery journeys to them。 It goes its way round the world。
It has no nation�察�it costs no weariness�察�it knows no bonds。 The terrestrial
scenery ´ the tourist's ´ is a prisoner compared with this。 The tourist's
scenery moves indeed�察 �but only like Wordsworth's maiden�察 �with earth's
diurnal course�察�it is made as fast as its own graves。 And for its changes it
depends upon the mobility of the skies。 The mere green flushing of its
own sap makes only the least of its varieties�察�for the greater it must wait
upon the visits of the light。 Spring and autumn are inconsiderable events
in a landscape compared with the shadows of a cloud。
The cloud controls the light�察�and the mountains on earth appear or fade
according to its passage�察 �they wear so simply�察 �from head to foot�察 �the
luminous grey or the emphatic purple�察�as the cloud permits�察�that thei
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��