嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the colour of life(伏凋岻弼)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



even the short grass shuddering under a wave of east wind�察�more than the 

dumb trees。       For the multitudes of sedges�察�rushes�察�canes�察�and reeds were 

the appropriate lyre of the cold。          On them the nimble winds played their 

dry music。       They were part of the winter。            It looked through them and 

spoke through them。          They were spears and javelins in array to the sound 

of the drums of the north。 

     The   winter   takes   fuller   possession   of   these   things   than   of   those   that 

stand solid。     The sedges whistle his tune。          They let the colour of his light 

look through ´ low´flying arrows and bright bayonets of winter day。 

     The   multitudes   of   all   reeds   and   rushes   grow   out   of   bounds。    They 

belong to the margins of lands�察�the space between the farms and the river�察�

beyond   the   pastures�察  �and   where   the   marsh   in   flower   becomes   perilous 

footing for the cattle。        They are the fringe of the low lands�察�the sign of 

streams。      They grow tall between you and the near horizon of flat lands。 

They etch their sharp lines upon the sky�察�and near them grow flowers of 

stature�察�including the lofty yellow lily。 

     Our green country is the better for the grey�察�soft�察�cloudy darkness of 

the   sedge�察  �and   our   full   landscape   is   the   better   for   the   distinction   of   its 

points�察�its needles�察�and its resolute right lines。 

     Ours is a summer full of voices�察�and therefore it does not so need the 

sound of rushes�察�but   they are   most sensitive   to the stealthy breezes�察  �and 

betray     the  passing    of   a  wind    that   even    the  tree´tops    knew     not  of。 

Sometimes it is a breeze unfelt�察�but the stiff sedges whisper it along a mile 

of   marsh。     To   the   strong   wind   they   bend�察  �showing   the   silver   of   their 

sombre   little   tassels   as   fish   show   the   silver   of   their   sides   turning   in   the 

pathless sea。      They are unanimous。           A field of tall flowers tosses many 

ways   in    one   warm   gale�察   �like   the  many   lovers   of   a  poet   who    have   a 

thousand reasons for their love�察�but the rushes�察�more strongly tethered�察�are 

swept into a single attitude�察�again and again�察�at every renewal of the storm。 



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     Between the pasture and the wave�察�the many miles of rushes and reeds 

in England seem to escape that insistent ownership which has so changed 

��except for a few forests and downs�� the aspect of England�察�and has in fact 

made the landscape。         Cultivation   makes the landscape elsewhere�察  �rather 

than ownership�察�for the boundaries in the south are not conspicuous�察�but 

here it is ownership。       But the rushes are a gipsy people�察�amongst us�察�yet 

out of reach。      The landowner�察�if he is rather a gross man�察�believes these 

races of reeds are his。      But if he is a man of sensibility�察�depend upon it he 

has   his   interior   doubts。  His   property�察  �he   says�察  �goes   right   down   to   the 

centre of the earth�察�in the shape of a wedge�察�how high up it goes into the 

air it would be difficult to say�察�and obviously the shape of the wedge must 

be continued in the direction of increase。           We may therefore proclaim his 

right to the clouds and their cargo。          It is true that as his ground game is 

apt to go upon his neighbour's land to be shot�察�so the clouds may now and 

then   spend   his   showers   elsewhere。   But   the   great   thing   is   the   view。 A 

well´appointed country´house sees nothing out of the windows that is not 

its own。     But he who tells you so�察�and proves it to you by his own view�察�is 

certainly disturbed by an unspoken doubt�察�if his otherwise contented eyes 

should happen to be caught by a region of rushes。                The water is his ´ he 

had the pond made�察�or the river�察�for a space�察�and the fish�察�for a time。               But 

the    bulrushes�察   �the   reeds�     �One     wonders     whether     a  very    thorough 

landowner�察  �but   a   sensitive   one�察  �ever   resolved   that   he   would   endure   this 

sort of thing no longer�察�and went out armed and had a long acre of sedges 

scythed to death。 

     They are probably outlaws。           They are dwellers upon thresholds and 

upon margins�察�as the gipsies make a home upon the green edges of a road。 

No     wild   flowers�察   �however     wild�察  �are   rebels。   The     copses    and   their 

primroses are good subjects�察�the oaks are loyal。              Now and then�察�though�察�

one has a kind of suspicion of some of the other kinds of trees ´ the Corot 

trees。    Standing at a distance from the more ornamental trees�察�from those 

of   fuller   foliage�察  �and   from   all   the   indeciduous   shrubs   and   the   conifers 

��manifest property�察�every one���察�two or three translucent aspens�察�with which 

the very sun and the breath of earth are entangled�察�have sometimes seemed 

to wear a certain look ´ an extra´territorial look�察�let us call it。             They are 



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suspect。     One is inclined to shake a doubtful head at them。 

     And the landowner feels it。          He knows quite well�察�though he may not 

say so�察�that the Corot trees�察�though they do not dwell upon margins�察�are in 

spirit   almost   as   extraterritorial   as   the   rushes。  In   proof   of   this   he   very 

often cuts them down�察�out of the view�察�once for all。 The view is better�察�as a 

view�察�without them。          Though their roots are in his ground right enough�察�

there   is   a   something   about   their   heads   ´   。 But   the   reason   he   gives   for 

wishing      them   away     is  merely    that  they   are  ;thin。;    A   man    does    not 

always say everything。 



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                        ELEONORA DUSE 



     The Italian woman is very near to Nature�察�so is true drama。 

     Acting is not to be judged like some other of the arts�察�and praised for a 

;noble convention。;         Painting�察�indeed�察�is not praised amiss with that word�察�

painting is obviously an art that exists by its convention ´ the convention is 

the art。    But far otherwise is it with the art of acting�察�where there is no 

representative   material�察  �where�察  �that   is�察  �the   man   is   his   own   material�察  �and 

there is nothing between。          With the actor the style is the man�察�in another�察�

a more immediate�察�and a more obvious sense than was ever intended by 

that saying。      Therefore we may allow the critic ´ and not accuse him of 

reaction ´ to speak of the division between art and Nature in the painting 

of   a   landscape�察  �but   we   cannot   let   him   say   the   same   things   of   acting。 

Acting has a technique�察�but no convention。 

     Once for all�察�then�察�to say that acting reaches the point of Nature�察�and 

touches   it   quick�察  �is   to   say   all。 In   other   arts   imitation   is   more   or   less 

fatuous�察  �illusion   more   or   less   vulgar。    But   acting   is�察  �at   its   less   good�察�

imitation�察�at its best�察�illusion�察�at its worst�察�and when it ceases to be an art�察�

convention。 

     But the idea that acting is conventional has inevitably come about in 

England。      For it is�察�in fact�察�obliged�察�with us�察�to defeat and destroy itself by 

taking   a   very   full�察  �entire�察  �tedious�察  �and   impotent   convention�察  �a   complete 

body   of   convention�察  �a   convention   of   demonstrativeness   ´   of   voice   and 

manners intended to be expressive�察�and�察�in particular�察�a whole weak and 

unimpulsive convention of gesture。             The English manners of real life are 

so negative and still as to present no visible or audible drama�察�and drama 

is for hearing and for vision。         Therefore our acting ��granting that we have 

any  acting�察  �which   is   granting   much��   has   to   create   its   little   different   and 

complementary world�察�and to make the division of ;art; from Nature ´ the 

division which�察�in this one art�察�is fatal。 

     This is one simple and sufficient reason why we have no considerable 

acting�察  �though   we   may   have   more   or   less   interesting   and   energetic   or 

graceful   conventions   that   pass   for   art。   But   any  student   of   international 



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character knows well enough that there are also supplementary reasons of 

weight。     For example�察�it is bad to make a conventional world of the stage�察�

but it is doubly bad to make it badly ´ which�察�it must be granted�察�we do。 

When      we    are  anything     of   the  kind�察   �we   are   intellectual   rather   than 

intelligent�察�whereas outward´streaming intelligence makes the actor。                     We 

are pre´ occupied�察�and therefore never single�察�never wholly possessed by 

the one thing at a time�察�and so forth。 

     On the other hand�察�Italians are expressive。             They are so possessed by 

the one thing at a time as never to be habitual in any lifeless sense。                They 

have     no   habits   to  overcome      by   something      arbitrary   and    intentional。 

Accordingly�察  �you   will      find   in   the  open´air   theatre   of  many   an    Italian 

province�察�away from the high roads�察�an art of drama that our capital cannot 

show�察    �so   high   is  it�察 �so  fine�察  �so  simple�察   �so   complete�察    �so  direct�察  �so 

momentary   and   impassioned�察  �so   full   of   singleness   and   of   multitudinous 

impulses of passion。 

     Signora Duse is not d
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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