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the bacchantes-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



  DIONYSUS

    Yes�察�to luxury such as this。

  PENTHEUS

    Truly�察�the task I am undertaking deserves it。



                                                       Exit PENTHEUS。



  DIONYSUS

    Strange�察�ah� �strange is thy career�察�leading to scenes of woe so

strange�察�that thou shalt achieve a fame that towers to heaven。 Stretch

forth thy hands�察�Agave�察�and ye her sisters�察�daughters of Cadmus��

mighty is the strife to which I am bringing the youthful king�察�and the

victory shall rest with me and Bromius�察�all else the event will show。



                                                       Exit DIONYSUS。



  CHORUS

    To the hills� �to the hills� �fleet hounds of madness�察�where the

daughters of Cadmus hold their revels�察�goad them into wild fury

against the man disguised in woman's dress�察�a frenzied spy upon the

Maenads。 First shall his mother mark him as he peers from some

smooth rock or riven tree�察�and thus to the Maenads she will call�察 �Who

is this of Cadmus' sons comes hasting to the mount�察�to the mountain

away�察�to spy on us�察�my Bacchanals�拭�Whose child can he be�拭�For he was

never born of woman's blood�察�but from some lioness maybe or Libyan

Gorgon is he sprung。; Let justice appear and show herself�察�sword in

hand�察�to plunge it through and through the throat of the godless��

lawless�察�impious son of Echion�察�earth's monstrous child� �who with

wicked heart and lawless rage�察�with mad intent and frantic purpose��

sets out to meddle with thy holy rites�察�and with thy mother's�察�Bacchic

god�察�thinking with his weak arm to master might as masterless as

thine。 This is the life that saves all pain�察�if a man confine his

thoughts to human themes�察�as is his mortal nature�察�making no

pretence where heaven is concerned。 I envy not deep subtleties�察�far

other joys have I�察�in tracking out great truths writ clear from all

eternity�察�that a man should live his life by day and night in purity

and holiness�察�striving toward a noble goal�察�and should honour the gods

by casting from him each ordinance that lies outside the pale of

right。 Let justice show herself�察�advancing sword in hand to plunge

it through and through the throat of Echion's son�察�that godless��

lawless�察�and abandoned child of earth� �Appear�察�O Bacchus�察�to our

eyes as a bull or serpent with a hundred heads�察�or take the shape of a

lion breathing flame� �Oh� �come�察�and with a mocking smile cast the

deadly noose about the hunter of thy Bacchanals�察�e'en as he swoops

upon the Maenads gathered yonder。



                        Enter SECOND MESSENGER。



  SECOND MESSENGER

    O house�察�so prosperous once through Hellas long ago�察�home of the

old Sidonian prince�察�who sowed the serpent's crop of earth´born men��

how do I mourn thee� �slave though I be�察�yet still the sorrows of his

master touch a good slave's heart。

  CHORUS

    How now�拭�Hast thou fresh tidings of the Bacchantes��

  SECOND MESSENGER

    Pentheus�察�Echion's son is dead。

  CHORUS

    Bromius�察�my king� �now art thou appearing in thy might divine。

  SECOND MESSENGER

    Ha� �what is it thou sayest�拭�art thou glad�察�woman�察�at my master's

misfortunes��

  CHORUS

    A stranger I�察�and in foreign tongue I express my joy�察�for now no

more do I cower in terror of the chain。

  SECOND MESSENGER

    Dost think Thebes so poor in men�殖�*��



��* Probably the whole of one iambic line with part of another is

here lost。��



  CHORUS

    'Tis Dionysus�察�Dionysus�察�not Thebes that lords it over me。

  SECOND MESSENGER

    All can I pardon thee save this�察�to exult o'er hopeless

suffering is sorry conduct�察�dames。

  CHORUS

    Tell me�察�oh� �tell me how he died�察�that villain scheming villainy��

  SECOND MESSENGER

    Soon as we had left the homesteads of this Theban land and had

crossed the streams of Asopus�察�we began to breast Cithaeron's heights��

Pentheus and I�察�for I went with my master�察�and the stranger too�察�who

was to guide us to the scene。 First then we sat us down in a grassy

glen�察�carefully silencing each footfall and whispered breath�察�to see

without being seen。 Now there was a dell walled in by rocks�察�with

rills to water it�察�and shady pines o'erhead�察�there were the Maenads

seated�察�busied with joyous toils。 Some were wreathing afresh the

drooping thyrsus with curling ivy´sprays�察�others�察�like colts let loose

from the carved chariot´yoke�察�were answering each other in hymns of

Bacchic rapture。 But Pentheus�察�son of sorrow�察�seeing not the women

gathered there�察�exclaimed�察 �Sir stranger�察�from where I stand�察�I cannot

clearly see the mock Bacchantes�察�but I will climb a hillock or a

soaring pine whence to see clearly the shameful doings of the

Bacchanals。; Then and there I saw the stranger work a miracle�察�for

catching a lofty fir´branch by the very end he drew it downward to the

dusky earth�察�lower yet and ever lower�察�and like a bow it bent�察�or

rounded wheel�察�whose curving circle grows complete�察�as chalk and

line describe it�察�e'en so the stranger drew down the mountain´branch

between his hands�察�bending it to earth�察�by more than human agency。 And

when he had seated Pentheus aloft on the pine branches�察�he let them

slip through his hands gently�察�careful not to shake him from his seat。

Up soared the branch straight into the air above�察�with my master

perched thereon�察�seen by the Maenads better far than he saw them��

for scarce was he beheld upon his lofty throne�察�when the stranger

disappeared�察�while from the sky there came a voice�察�'twould seem�察�by

Dionysus uttered´

        ;Maidens�察�I bring the man who tried to mock you and me and

my mystic rites�察�take vengeance on him。; And as he spake he raised

'twixt heaven and earth a dazzling column of awful flame。 Hushed

grew the sky�察�and still hung each leaf throughout the grassy glen�察�nor

couldst thou have heard one creature cry。 But they�察�not sure of the

voice they heard�察�sprang up and peered all round�察�then once again

his bidding came�察�and when the daughters of Cadmus knew it was the

Bacchic god in very truth that called�察�swift as doves they dirted

off in cager haste�察�his mother Agave and her sisters dear and all

the Bacchanals�察�through torrent glen�察�o'er boulders huge they

bounded on�察�inspired with madness by the god。 Soon as they saw my

master perched upon the fir�察�they set to hurling stones at him with

all their might�察�mounting a commanding eminence�察�and with

pine´branches he was pelted as with darts�察�and others shot their wands

through the air at Pentheus�察�their hapless target�察�but all to no

purpose。 For there he sat beyond the reach of their hot endeavours��

a helpless�察�hopeless victim。 At last they rent off limbs from oaks and

were for prising up the roots with levers not of iron。 But when they

still could make no end to all their toil�察�Agave cried�此 �Come stand

around�察�and grip the sapling trunk�察�my Bacchanals� �that we may catch

the beast that sits thereon�察�lest he divulge the secrets of our

god's religion。;

    Then were a thousand hands laid on the fir�察�and from the ground

they tore it up�察�while he from his seat aloft came tumbling to the

ground with lamentations long and loud�察�e'en Pentheus�察�for well he

knew his hour was come。 His mother first�察�a priestess for the nonce��

began the bloody deed and fell upon him�察�whereon he tore the snood

from off his hair�察�that hapless Agave might recognize and spare him��

crying as he touched her cheek�察 �O mother� �it is I�察�thy own son

Pentheus�察�the child thou didst bear in Echion's halls�察�have pity on

me�察�mother dear� �oh� �do not for any sin of mine slay thy own son。;

    But she�察�the while�察�with foaming mouth and wildly rolling eyes��

bereft of reason as she was�察�heeded him not�察�for the god possessed

her。 And she caught his left hand in her grip�察�and planting her foot

upon her victim's trunk she tore the shoulder from its socket�察�not

of her own strength�察�but the god made it an easy task to her hands��

and Ino set to work upon the other side�察�rending the flesh with

Autonoe and all the eager host of Bacchanals�察�and one united cry

arose�察�the victim's groans while yet he breathed�察�and their triumphant

shouts。 One would make an arm her prey�察�another a foot with the sandal

on it�察�and his ribs were stripped of flesh by their rending nails�察�and

each one with blood´dabbled hands was tossing Pentheus' limbs about。

Scattered lies his corpse�察�part beneath the rugged rocks�察�and part

amid the deep dark woods�察�no easy task to find�察�but his poor head hath

his mother made her own�察�and fixing it upon the point of a thyrsus�察�as

it had been a mountain lion's�察�she bears it through the midst of

Cithaeron�察�having left her sisters with the Maenads at their rites。

And she is entering these walls exulting in her hunting fraught with

woe�察�calling on the Bacchic god her fellow´hunter who had helped her

to triumph in a chase�察�where her only prize was tears。

    But I will get me hence�察�away from this piteous scene�察�before

Agave reach the palace。 To my mind self´restraint and reverence for

the things of God point alike the best and wisest course for all

mortals who pursue them。



                                               Exit SECOND MESSENGER。



  CHORUS

    Come�察�let us exalt our Bacchic god in choral strain�察�let us loudly

chant the fall of Pentheus from the serpent sprung�察�who assumed a

woman's dress and took the fair Bacchic wand�察�sure pledge of death��

with a bull to guide him to his doom。 O ye Bacchanals of Thebes��

glorious is the triumph ye have achieved�察�ending in sorrow and

tears。 'Tis a noble enterprise to dabble the hand in the blood of a

son till it drips。 But hist� �I see Agave�察�the mother of Pentheus�察�with

wild rolling eye hasting to the house�察�welcome the revellers of the

Bacchic god。

                            Enter AGAVE。



  AGAVE

    Ye Bacchanals from Asia

  CHORUS

    Why dost thou rouse me�拭�why��

  AGAVE

    From the hills I am bringing to my home a tendril

freshly´culled�察�glad guerdon´of the chase。

  CHORUS

  
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