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history of troilus and cressida(蒙代娃責帽嚥針跡僣器)-及1何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



        THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



THE HISTORY OF 

     TROILUS AND 

             CRESSIDA 



                  William Shakespeare 

                                       1602 



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                     THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



    DRAMATIS PERSONAE 

    PRIAM�察       �King    of  Troy    His   sons�此  �HECTOR        TROILUS        PARIS 

DEIPHOBUS          HELENUS         MARGARELON�察           �a  bastard   son   of   Priam 

Trojan   commanders�此�AENEAS ANTENOR   CALCHAS�察  �a   Trojan   priest�察�

taking     part    with    the    Greeks     PANDARUS�察         �uncle    to    Cressida 

AGAMEMNON�察            �the   Greek   general    MENELAUS�察        �his  brother    Greek 

commanders�此       �ACHILLES         AJAX     ULYSSES        NESTOR        DIOMEDES 

PATROCLUS            THERSITES�察        �a    deformed      and     scurrilous     Greek 

ALEXANDER�察  �servant   to   Cressida   SERVANT   to   Troilus   SERVANT   to 

Paris      SERVANT         to    Diomedes        HELEN�察      �wife     to    Menelaus 

ANDROMACHE�察  �wife   to   Hector   CASSANDRA�察  �daughter   to   Priam�察  �a 

prophetess   CRESSIDA�察  �daughter   to   Calchas   Trojan   and   Greek   Soldiers�察�

and Attendants Scene�此�Troy and the Greek camp before it 

    PROLOGUE TROILUS AND CRESSIDA PROLOGUE 

     In   Troy�察 �there   lies  the  scene。   From    isles  of  Greece    The   princes 

orgillous�察  �their   high   blood   chaf'd�察  �Have   to   the   port   of Athens   sent   their 

ships Fraught with the ministers and instruments Of cruel war。 Sixty and 

nine that wore Their crownets regal from th' Athenian bay Put forth toward 

Phrygia�察  �and   their   vow   is   made   To   ransack   Troy�察  �within   whose   strong 

immures The ravish'd Helen�察�Menelaus' queen�察�With wanton Paris sleeps´ 

and that's the quarrel。 To Tenedos they come�察�And the deep´drawing barks 

do there   disgorge Their   war´like   fraughtage。 Now   on   Dardan plains The 

fresh and yet unbruised Greeks do pitch Their brave pavilions�此�Priam's six´ 

gated city�察�Dardan�察�and Tymbria�察�Helias�察�Chetas�察�Troien�察�And Antenorides�察�

with   massy   staples And   corresponsive   and   fulfilling   bolts�察  �Sperr   up   the 

sons of Troy。 Now expectation�察�tickling skittish spirits On one and other 

side�察  �Troyan    and   Greek�察  �Sets   all  on  hazard´and    hither  am   I  come    A 

Prologue arm'd�察�but not in confidence Of author's pen or actor's voice�察�but 

suited In like conditions as our argument�察�To tell you�察�fair beholders�察�that 

our play Leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of those broils�察�Beginning in 

the middle�察�starting thence away�察�To what may be digested in a play。 Like 

or   find   fault�察  �do   as   your   pleasures   are�察  �Now   good   or   bad�察  �'tis   but   the 

chance of war。 



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THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



                             ACT I。 



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              SCENE 1。 Troy。 Before PRIAM'S palace 



     Enter TROILUS armed�察�and PANDARUS 

       TROILUS。 Call here my varlet�察�I'll unarm again。 Why should I war 

without   the   walls   of Troy That   find   such   cruel   battle   here   within�拭  �Each 

Troyan that is master of his heart�察�Let him to field�察�Troilus�察�alas�察�hath none� �

PANDARUS。 Will this gear ne'er be mended�拭�TROILUS。 The Greeks are 

strong�察  �and   skilful   to   their   strength�察 �Fierce   to   their   skill�察  �and   to  their 

fierceness valiant�察�But I am weaker than a woman's tear�察�Tamer than sleep�察�

fonder   than   ignorance�察     �Less   valiant   than   the   virgin  in  the   night�察 �And 

skilless as unpractis'd infancy。 PANDARUS。 Well�察�I have told you enough 

of this�察�for my part�察�I'll not meddle nor make no farther。 He that will have 

a cake out of the wheat must needs tarry the grinding。 TROILUS。 Have I 

not tarried�拭�PANDARUS。 Ay�察�the grinding�察�but you must tarry the bolting。 

TROILUS。 Have I not tarried�拭�PANDARUS。 Ay�察�the bolting�察�but you must 

tarry the leavening。 TROILUS。 Still have I tarried。 PANDARUS。 Ay�察�to the 

leavening�察�but here's yet in the word 'hereafter' the kneading�察�the making 

of the cake�察�the heating of the oven�察�and the baking�察�nay�察�you must stay the 

cooling   too�察  �or   you   may   chance   to   burn   your   lips。   TROILUS。   Patience 

herself�察�what goddess e'er she be�察�Doth lesser blench at suff'rance than I do。 

At   Priam's   royal   table   do   I   sit�察  �And   when   fair   Cressid   comes   into   my 

thoughts´   So�察  �traitor�察  �then   she   comes   when   she   is   thence。   PANDARUS。 

Well�察�she look'd yesternight fairer than ever I saw her look�察�or any woman 

else。 TROILUS。 I was about to tell thee�此�when my heart�察�As wedged with a 

sigh�察�would rive in twain�察�Lest Hector or my father should perceive me�察�I 

have�察�as when the sun doth light a storm�察�Buried this sigh in wrinkle of a 

smile。   But   sorrow  that   is   couch'd   in   seeming   gladness   Is   like   that   mirth 

fate turns to sudden sadness。 PANDARUS。 An her hair were not somewhat 

darker than Helen's´well�察�go to´ there were no more comparison between 

the women。 But�察�for my part�察�she is my kinswoman�察�I would not�察�as they 

term it�察�praise her�察�but I would somebody had heard her talk yesterday�察�as I 

did。   I   will   not   dispraise   your   sister   Cassandra's   wit�察  �but´   TROILUS。   O 

Pandarus�   �I   tell   thee�察  �Pandarus´   When   I   do   tell   thee   there   my   hopes   lie 

drown'd�察�Reply not in how many fathoms deep They lie indrench'd。 I tell 



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thee I am mad In Cressid's love。 Thou answer'st 'She is fair'´ Pourest in the 

open ulcer of my heart´ Her eyes�察�her hair�察�her cheek�察�her gait�察�her voice�察�

Handlest   in   thy   discourse。   O�察  �that   her   hand�察  �In   whose   comparison   all 

whites   are   ink   Writing   their   own   reproach�察  �to   whose   soft   seizure   The 

cygnet's down is harsh�察�and spirit of sense Hard as the palm of ploughman� �

This   thou   tell'st   me�察�As   true   thou tell'st   me�察  �when   I  say  I  love   her�察  �But�察�

saying thus�察�instead of oil   and balm�察�Thou lay'st   in every gash that love 

hath given me The knife that made it。 PANDARUS。 I speak no more than 

truth。 TROILUS。 Thou dost   not speak   so   much。   PANDARUS。   Faith�察  �I'll 

not meddle in it。 Let her be as she is�此�if she be fair�察�'tis the better for her�察�an 

she    be  not�察  �she   has  the   mends    in  her   own    hands。   TROILUS。        Good 

Pandarus�   �How   now�察  �Pandarus�   �PANDARUS。   I   have   had   my   labour   for 

my travail�察�ill thought on of her and ill thought on of you�察�gone between 

and between�察�but small thanks for my labour。 TROILUS。 What�察�art thou 

angry�察�Pandarus�拭�What�察�with me�拭�PANDARUS。 Because she's kin to me�察�

therefore she's not so fair as Helen。 An she were not kin to me�察�she would 

be as fair a Friday as Helen is on Sunday。 But what care I�拭�I care not an 

she were a blackamoor�察�'tis all one to me。 TROILUS。 Say I she is not fair�拭�

PANDARUS。   I   do   not   care   whether   you   do   or   no。   She's   a   fool   to   stay 

behind her father。 Let her to the Greeks�察�and so I'll tell her the next time I 

see her。 For my part�察�I'll meddle nor make no more i' th' matter。 TROILUS。 

Pandarus� �PANDARUS。 Not I。 TROILUS。 Sweet Pandarus� �PANDARUS。 

Pray you�察�speak no more to me�此�I will leave all as I found it�察�and there an 

end。    Exit。  Sound     alarum   TROILUS。        Peace�察  �you   ungracious     clamours� �

Peace�察�rude sounds� �Fools on both sides� �Helen must needs be fair�察�When 

with your blood you daily paint her thus。 I cannot fight upon this argument�察�

It is too starv'd a subject for my sword。 But Pandarus´O gods�察�how do you 

plague me� �I cannot come to Cressid but by Pandar�察�And he's as tetchy to 

be woo'd to woo As she is stubborn´chaste against all suit。 Tell me�察�Apollo�察�

for thy Daphne's love�察�What Cressid is�察�what Pandar�察�and what we�拭�Her 

bed   is   India�察  �there   she   lies�察  �a   pearl�察  �Between   our   Ilium   and   where   she 

resides Let it be call'd the wild and wand'ring flood�察�Ourself the merchant�察�

and this sailing Pandar Our doubtful hope�察�our convoy�察�and our bark。 

       Alarum。 Enter AENEAS 



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                    THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



      AENEAS。        How    now�察   �Prince    Troilus�   �Wherefore     not   afield�拭�

TROILUS。 Because not there。 This woman's answer sorts�察�For womanish 

it  is  to  be  from  thence。   What    news�察  �Aeneas�察  �from   the  field  to´day�拭�

AENEAS。 That   Paris   is   returned   home�察 �and   hurt。 TROILUS。   By  whom�察�

Aeneas�拭�AENEAS。 Troilus�察�by Menelaus。 TROILUS。 Let Paris bleed�此�'tis 

but a scar to scorn�察�Paris is gor'd with Menelaus' horn。 ��Alarum�А�AENEAS。 

Hark what good sport is out of town to´day� �TROILUS。 Better at home�察�if 

'would I might' were 'may。' But to the sport abroad。 Are you bound thither�拭�

AENEAS。       In  all  swift  haste。  TROILUS。     Come�察   �go  we   then  together。 

Exeunt 



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                     THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA 



                          SCENE 2。 Troy。 A street 



    Enter CRESSIDA and her man ALEXANDER 

       CRESSIDA。       Who     were   those   went   by�拭   �ALEXANDER。          Queen 

Hecuba and Helen。 CRESSIDA。 And whither go they�拭�ALEXANDER。 Up 

to the eastern tower�察�Whose height commands as subject all the vale�察�To 

see the battle。 Hector�察�whose patience Is as a virtue fix'd�察�to´day was mov'd。 

He   chid Andromache�察  �and   struck   his   armourer�察�And�察  �like   as   there   were
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