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KING LEAR
KING LEAR
William Shakespeare
1606
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KING LEAR
Dramatis Personae
Lear�察�King of Britain。 King of France。 Duke of Burgundy。 Duke of
Cornwall。 Duke of Albany。 Earl of Kent。 Earl of Gloucester。 Edgar�察�son of
Gloucester。 Edmund�察 �bastard son to Gloucester。 Curan�察 �a courtier。 Old
Man�察 �tenant to Gloucester。 Doctor。 Lear's Fool。 Oswald�察 �steward to
Goneril。 A Captain under Edmund's command。 Gentlemen。 A Herald。
Servants to Cornwall。
Goneril�察 �daughter to Lear。 Regan�察 �daughter to Lear。 Cordelia�察�
daughter to Lear。
Knights attending on Lear�察 �Officers�察 �Messengers�察 �Soldiers�察�
Attendants。
Scene�此 � Britain。
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KING LEAR
ACT I。
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KING LEAR
SCENE I。 ��King Lear's Palace。�А�
Enter Kent�察�Gloucester�察�and Edmund。 ��Kent and Glouceste converse。
Edmund stands back。�А�
Kent。 I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than
Cornwall。 Glou。 It did always seem so to us�察�but now�察�in the division of the
kingdom�察�it appears not which of the Dukes he values most�察�for equalities
are so weigh'd that curiosity in neither can make choice of either's moiety。
Kent。 Is not this your son�察�my lord�拭�Glou。 His breeding�察�sir�察�hath been at
my charge。 I have so often blush'd to acknowledge him that now I am
braz'd to't。 Kent。 I cannot conceive you。 Glou。 Sir�察 �this young fellow's
mother could�察�whereupon she grew round´womb'd�察�and had indeed�察�sir�察�a
son for her cradle ere she had a husband for her bed。 Do you smell a fault�拭�
Kent。 I cannot wish the fault undone�察�the issue of it being so proper。 Glou。
But I have�察�sir�察�a son by order of law�察�some year elder than this�察�who yet is
no dearer in my account。 Though this knave came something saucily into
the world before he was sent for�察�yet was his mother fair�察�there was good
sport at his making�察 �and the whoreson must be acknowledged。´ Do you
know this noble gentleman�察�Edmund�拭�Edm。 ��comes forward�А�No�察�my lord。
Glou。 My Lord of Kent。 Remember him hereafter as my honourable friend。
Edm。 My services to your lordship。 Kent。 I must love you�察 �and sue to
know you better。 Edm。 Sir�察�I shall study deserving。 Glou。 He hath been out
nine years�察�and away he shall again。 Sound a sennet。 The King is coming。
Enter one bearing a coronet�察�then Lear�察�then the Dukes of Albany and
Cornwall�察�next�察�Goneril�察�Regan�察�Cordelia�察�with Followers。
Lear。 Attend the lords of France and Burgundy�察 �Gloucester。 Glou。 I
shall�察 �my liege。 Exeunt ��Gloucester and Edmund�А� Lear。 Meantime we
shall express our darker purpose。 Give me the map there。 Know we have
divided In three our kingdom�察�and 'tis our fast intent To shake all cares and
business from our age�察 �Conferring them on younger strengths while we
Unburthen'd crawl toward death。 Our son of Cornwall�察�And you�察 �our no
less loving son of Albany�察�We have this hour a constant will to publish Our
daughters' several dowers�察 �that future strife May be prevented now。 The
princes�察�France and Burgundy�察�Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love�察�
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KING LEAR
Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn�察�And here are to be
answer'd。 Tell me�察�my daughters ��Since now we will divest us both of rule�察�
Interest of territory�察�cares of state���察�Which of you shall we say doth love us
most�拭 �That we our largest bounty may extend Where nature doth with
merit challenge。 Goneril�察�Our eldest´born�察�speak first。 Gon。 Sir�察�I love you
more than words can wield the matter�察 �Dearer than eyesight�察 �space�察 �and
liberty�察�Beyond what can be valued�察�rich or rare�察�No less than life�察�with
grace�察�health�察�beauty�察�honour�察�As much as child e'er lov'd�察�or father found�察�
A love that makes breath poor�察�and speech unable。 Beyond all manner of
so much I love you。 Cor。 ��aside�А�What shall Cordelia speak�拭�Love�察�and be
silent。 Lear。 Of all these bounds�察�even from this line to this�察�With shadowy
forests and with champains rich'd�察�With plenteous rivers and wide´skirted
meads�察�We make thee lady。 To thine and Albany's issue Be this perpetual。´
What says our second daughter�察 �Our dearest Regan�察 �wife to Cornwall�拭�
Speak。 Reg。 Sir�察�I am made Of the selfsame metal that my sister is�察�And
prize me at her worth。 In my true heart I find she names my very deed of
love�察�Only she comes too short�察�that I profess Myself an enemy to all other
joys Which the most precious square of sense possesses�察�And find I am
alone felicitate In your dear Highness' love。 Cor。 ��aside�А �Then poor
Cordelia� �And yet not so�察�since I am sure my love's More richer than my
tongue。 Lear。 To thee and thine hereditary ever Remain this ample third of
our fair kingdom�察 �No less in space�察 �validity�察 �and pleasure Than that
conferr'd on Goneril。´ Now�察�our joy�察�Although the last�察�not least�察�to whose
young love The vines of France and milk of Burgundy Strive to be interest�察�
what can you say to draw A third more opulent than your sisters�拭�Speak。
Cor。 Nothing�察 �my lord。 Lear。 Nothing�拭 �Cor。 Nothing。 Lear。 Nothing can
come of nothing。 Speak again。 Cor。 Unhappy that I am�察�I cannot heave My
heart into my mouth。 I love your Majesty According to my bond�察�no more
nor less。 Lear。 How�察�how�察�Cordelia�拭�Mend your speech a little�察�Lest it may
mar your fortunes。 Cor。 Good my lord�察�You have begot me�察�bred me�察�lov'd
me�察�I Return those duties back as are right fit�察�Obey you�察�love you�察�and
most honour you。 Why have my sisters husbands�察�if they say They love
you all�拭 �Haply�察 �when I shall wed�察 �That lord whose hand must take my
plight shall carry Half my love with him�察 �half my care and duty。 Sure I
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KING LEAR
shall never marry like my sisters�察�To love my father all。 Lear。 But goes thy
heart with this�拭�Cor。 Ay�察�good my lord。 Lear。 So young�察�and so untender�拭�
Cor。 So young�察�my lord�察�and true。 Lear。 Let it be so� �thy truth then be thy
dower� �For�察�by the sacred radiance of the sun�察�The mysteries of Hecate and
the night�察 �By all the operation of the orbs From whom we do exist and
cease to be�察�Here I disclaim all my paternal care�察�Propinquity and property
of blood�察�And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this for
ever。 The barbarous Scythian�察�Or he that makes his generation messes To
gorge his appetite�察�shall to my bosom Be as well neighbour'd�察�pitied�察�and
reliev'd�察�As thou my sometime daughter。 Kent。 Good my liege´ Lear。 Peace�察�
Kent� �Come not between the dragon and his wrath。 I lov'd her most�察�and
thought to set my rest On her kind nursery。´ Hence and avoid my sight� �
So be my grave my peace as here I give Her father's heart from her� �Call
France� �Who stirs�拭 �Call Burgundy� �Cornwall and Albany�察 �With my two
daughters' dowers digest this third�察 �Let pride�察 �which she calls plainness�察�
marry her。 I do invest you jointly in my power�察�Preeminence�察�and all the
large effects That troop with majesty。 Ourself�察 �by monthly course�察 �With
reservation of an hundred knights�察�By you to be sustain'd�察�shall our abode
Make with you by due turns。 Only we still retain The name�察 �and all th'
additions to a king。 The sway�察 �Revenue�察 �execution of the rest�察 �Beloved
sons�察 �be yours�察 �which to confirm�察 �This coronet part betwixt you。 Kent。
Royal Lear�察�Whom I have ever honour'd as my king�察�Lov'd as my father�察�
as my master follow'd�察�As my great patron thought on in my prayers´ Lear。
The bow is bent and drawn�察�make from the shaft。 Kent。 Let it fall rather�察�
though the fork invade The region of my heart� �Be Kent unmannerly
When Lear is mad。 What wouldst thou do�察 �old man�拭 �Think'st thou that
duty shall have dread to speak When power to flattery bows�拭�To plainness
honour's bound When majesty falls to folly。 Reverse thy doom�察�And in thy
best consideration check This hideous rashness。 Answer my life my
judgment�察�Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least�察�Nor are those
empty´hearted whose low sound Reverbs no hollowness。 Lear。 Kent�察 �on
thy life�察 �no more� �Kent。 My life I never held but as a pawn To wage
against thine enemies�察�nor fear to lose it�察�Thy safety being the motive。 Lear。
Out of my sight� �Kent。 See better�察�Lear�察�and let me still remain The true
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KING LEAR
blank of thine eye。 Lear。 Now by Apollo´ Kent。 Now by Apollo�察 �King�察�
Thou swear'st thy gods in vain。 Lear。 O vassal� �miscreant� 。�Lays his hand
on his sword。�А�Alb。�察�Corn。 Dear sir�察�forbear� �Kent。 Do� �Kill thy physician�察�
and the fee bestow Upon the foul disease。 Revoke thy gift�察�Or�察�whilst I can
vent clamour from my throat�察�I'll tell thee thou dost evil。 Lear。 Hear me�察�
recreant� �On thine allegiance�察�hear me� �Since thou hast sought to make us
break our vow´ Which we durst never yet´ and with strain'd pride To come
between our sentence and our power�察� Which nor our nature nor our place
can bear�察� Our potency made good�察�take thy reward。 Five days we do allot
thee for provision To shield thee from diseases of
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