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06-worship-及1何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��






        VI

 

        WORSHIP

 

        This is he�察�who�察�felled by foes��

        Sprung harmless up�察�refreshed by blows��

        He to captivity was sold��

        But him no prison´bars would hold��

        Though they sealed him in a rock��

        Mountain chains he can unlock��

        Thrown to lions for their meat��

        The crouching lion kissed his feet��

        Bound to the stake�察�no flames appalled��

        But arched o'er him an honoring vault。

        This is he men miscall Fate��

        Threading dark ways�察�arriving late��

        But ever coming in time to crown

        The truth�察�and hurl wrongdoers down。

        He is the oldest�察�and best known��

        More near than aught thou call'st thy own��

        Yet�察�greeted in another's eyes��

        Disconcerts with glad surprise。

        This is Jove�察�who�察�deaf to prayers��

        Floods with blessings unawares。

        Draw�察�if thou canst�察�the mystic line��

        Severing rightly his from thine��

        Which is human�察�which divine。



 

        _Worship_



        Some of my friends have complained�察�when the preceding papers

were read�察�that we discussed Fate�察�Power�察�and Wealth�察�on too low a

platform�察�gave too much line to the evil spirit of the times�察�too

many cakes to Cerberus�察�that we ran Cudworth's risk of making�察�by

excess of candor�察�the argument of atheism so strong�察�that he could

not answer it。  I have no fears of being forced in my own despite to

play�察�as we say�察�the devil's attorney。  I have no infirmity of faith��

no belief that it is of much importance what I or any man may say�此�I

am sure that a certain truth will be said through me�察�though I should

be dumb�察�or though I should try to say the reverse。  Nor do I fear

skepticism for any good soul。  A just thinker will allow full swing

to his skepticism。  I dip my pen in the blackest ink�察�because I am

not afraid of falling into my inkpot。  I have no sympathy with a poor

man I knew�察�who�察�when suicides abounded�察�told me he dared not look at

his razor。  We are of different opinions at different hours�察�but we

always may be said to be at heart on the side of truth。



        I see not why we should give ourselves such sanctified airs。

If the Divine Providence has hid from men neither disease�察�nor

deformity�察�nor corrupt society�察�but has stated itself out in

passions�察�in war�察�in trade�察�in the love of power and pleasure�察�in

hunger and need�察�in tyrannies�察�literatures�察�and arts�察 �let us not

be so nice that we cannot write these facts down coarsely as they

stand�察�or doubt but there is a counter´statement as ponderous�察�which

we can arrive at�察�and which�察�being put�察�will make all square。  The

solar system has no anxiety about its reputation�察�and the credit of

truth and honesty is as safe�察�nor have I any fear that a skeptical

bias can be given by leaning hard on the sides of fate�察�of practical

power�察�or of trade�察�which the doctrine of Faith cannot down´weigh。

The strength of that principle is not measured in ounces and pounds��

it tyrannizes at the centre of Nature。  We may well give skepticism

as much line as we can。  The spirit will return�察�and fill us。  It

drives the drivers。  It counterbalances any accumulations of power。

 

 

        ;Heaven kindly gave our blood a moral flow。;

 

        We are born loyal。  The whole creation is made of hooks and

eyes�察�of bitumen�察�of sticking´plaster�察�and whether your community is

made in Jerusalem or in California�察�of saints or of wreckers�察�it

coheres in a perfect ball。  Men as naturally make a state�察�or a

church�察�as caterpillars a web。  If they were more refined�察�it would

be less formal�察�it would be nervous�察�like that of the Shakers�察�who��

from long habit of thinking and feeling together�察�it is said�察�are

affected in the same way�察�at the same time�察�to work and to play�察�and

as they go with perfect sympathy to their tasks in the field or shop��

so are they inclined for a ride or a journey at the same instant�察�and

the horses come up with the family carriage unbespoken to the door。



        We are born believing。  A man bears beliefs�察�as a tree bears

apples。  A self´poise belongs to every particle�察�and a rectitude to

every mind�察�and is the Nemesis and protector of every society。  I and

my neighbors have been bred in the notion�察�that�察�unless we came soon

to some good church�察 �Calvinism�察�or Behmenism�察�or Romanism�察�or

Mormonism�察 �there would be a universal thaw and dissolution。  No

Isaiah or Jeremy has arrived。  Nothing can exceed the anarchy that

has followed in our skies。  The stern old faiths have all pulverized。

'Tis a whole population of gentlemen and ladies out in search of

religions。  'Tis as flat anarchy in our ecclesiastic realms�察�as that

which existed in Massachusetts�察�in the Revolution�察�or which prevails

now on the slope of the Rocky Mountains or Pike's Peak。  Yet we make

shift to live。  Men are loyal。  Nature has self´poise in all her

works�察�certain proportions in which oxygen and azote combine�察�and��

not less a harmony in faculties�察�a fitness in the spring and the

regulator。



        The decline of the influence of Calvin�察�or Fenelon�察�or Wesley��

or Channing�察�need give us no uneasiness。  The builder of heaven has

not so ill constructed his creature as that the religion�察�that is��

the public nature�察�should fall out�此�the public and the private

element�察�like north and south�察�like inside and outside�察�like

centrifugal and centripetal�察�adhere to every soul�察�and cannot be

subdued�察�except the soul is dissipated。  God builds his temple in the

heart on the ruins of churches and religions。



 

        In the last chapters�察�we treated some particulars of the

question of culture。  But the whole state of man is a state of

culture�察�and its flowering and completion may be described as

Religion�察�or Worship。  There is always some religion�察�some hope and

fear extended into the invisible�察 �from the blind boding which

nails a horseshoe to the mast or the threshold�察�up to the song of the

Elders in the Apocalypse。  But the religion cannot rise above the

state of the votary。  Heaven always bears some proportion to earth。

The god of the cannibals will be a cannibal�察�of the crusaders a

crusader�察�and of the merchants a merchant。  In all ages�察�souls out of

time�察�extraordinary�察�prophetic�察�are born�察�who are rather related to

the system of the world�察�than to their particular age and locality。

These announce absolute truths�察�which�察�with whatever reverence

received�察�are speedily dragged down into a savage interpretation。

The interior tribes of our Indians�察�and some of the Pacific

islanders�察�flog their gods�察�when things take an unfavorable turn。

The Greek poets did not hesitate to let loose their petulant wit on

their deities also。  Laomedon�察�in his anger at Neptune and Apollo��

who had built Troy for him�察�and demanded their price�察�does not

hesitate to menace them that he will cut their ears off。  ��*�� Among

our Norse forefathers�察�King Olaf's mode of converting Eyvind to

Christianity was to put a pan of glowing coals on his belly�察�which

burst asunder。  ;Wilt thou now�察�Eyvind�察�believe in Christ�拭─�asks

Olaf�察�in excellent faith。  Another argument was an adder put into the

mouth of the reluctant disciple Rand�察�who refused to believe。



        ��*�� Iliad�察�Book xxi。 l。 455。



        Christianity�察�in the romantic ages�察�signified European culture��

 the grafted or meliorated tree in a crab forest。  And to marry a

pagan wife or husband�察�was to marry Beast�察�and voluntarily to take a

step backwards towards the baboon。

 

        ;Hengist had verament

        A daughter both fair and gent��

        But she was heathen Sarazine��

        And Vortigern for love fine

        Her took to fere and to wife��

        And was cursed in all his life��

        For he let Christian wed heathen��

        And mixed our blood as flesh and worms。;



        What Gothic mixtures the Christian creed drew from the pagan

sources�察�Richard of Devizes's chronicle of Richard I。's crusade�察�in

the twelfth century�察�may show。  King Richard taunts God with

forsaking him�此 �O fie�  �O how unwilling should I be to forsake thee��

in so forlorn and dreadful a position�察�were I thy lord and advocate��

as thou art mine。  In sooth�察�my standards will in future be despised��

not through my fault�察�but through thine�此�in sooth�察�not through any

cowardice of my warfare�察�art thou thyself�察�my king and my God

conquered�察�this day�察�and not Richard thy vassal。; The religion of the

early English poets is anomalous�察�so devout and so blasphemous�察�in

the same breath。  Such is Chaucer's extraordinary confusion of heaven

and earth in the picture of Dido。



        ;She was so fair��

        So young�察�so lusty�察�with her eyen glad��

        That if that God that heaven and earthe made

        Would have a love for beauty and goodness��

        And womanhede�察�truth�察�and seemliness��

        Whom should he loven but this lady sweet��

        There n' is no woman to him half so meet。;



        With these grossnesses�察�we complacently compare our own taste

and decorum。  We think and speak with more temperance and gradation��

 but is not indifferentism as bad as superstition��



        We live in a transition period�察�when the old faiths which

comforted nations�察�and not only so�察�but made nations�察�seem to have

spent their force。  I do not find the religions of men at this moment

very creditable to them�察�but either childish and insignificant�察�or

unmanly and effeminating。  The fatal trait is the divorce between

religion and morality。  Here are know´nothing religions�察�or churches

that proscribe intellect�察�scortatory religions�察�slave´holding and

slave´trading religions�察�and�察�even in the decent populations��

idolatries wherein the whiteness of the ritual covers scarlet

indulgence。  The lover of the old religion complains that our

contemporaries�察�scholars as well as merchants�察�succumb to a great

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