嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

parmenides-及9何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��




partake of being when partaking of being��



  Impossible。



  Then the one partakes and does not partake of being at different



times�察�for that is the only way in which it can partake and not



partake of the same。



  True。



  And is there not also a time at which it assumes being and



relinquishes being´for how can it have and not have the same thing



unless it receives and also gives it up at�察�some time��



  Impossible。



  And the assuming of being is what you would call becoming��



  I should。



  And the relinquishing of being you would call destruction��



  I should。



  The one then�察�as would appear�察�becomes and is destroyed by taking



and giving up being。



  Certainly。



  And being one and many and in process of becoming and being



destroyed�察�when it becomes one it ceases to be many�察�and when many�察�it



ceases to be one��



  Certainly。



  And as it becomes one and many�察�must it not inevitably experience



separation and aggregation��



  Inevitably。



  And whenever it becomes like and unlike it must be assimilated and



dissimilated��



  Yes。



  And when it becomes greater or less or equal it must grow or



diminish or be equalized��



  True。



  And when being in motion it rests�察�and when being at rest it changes



to motion�察�it can surely be in no time at all��



  How can it��



  But that a thing which is previously at rest should be afterwards in



motion�察�or previously in motion and afterwards at rest�察�without



experiencing change�察�is impossible。



  Impossible。



  And surely there cannot be a time in which a thing can be at once



neither in motion nor at rest��



  There cannot。



  But neither can it change without changing。



  True。



  When then does it change�察�for it cannot change either when at



rest�察�or when in motion�察�or when in time��



  It cannot。



  And does this strange thing in which it is at the time of changing



really exist��



  What thing��



  The moment。 For the moment seems to imply a something out of which



change takes place into either of two states�察�for the change is not



from the state of rest as such�察�nor�察�from the state of motion as such��



but there is this curious nature�察�which we call the moment lying



between rest and motion�察�not being in any time�察�and into this and



out of this what is in motion changes into rest�察�and what is at rest



into motion。



  So it appears。



  And the one then�察�since it is at rest and also in motion�察�will



change to either�察�for only in this way can it be in both。 And in



changing it changes in a moment�察�and when it is changing it will be in



no time�察�and will not then be either in motion or at rest。



  It will not。



  And it will be in the same case in relation to the other changes��



when it passes from being into cessation of being�察�or from not´being



into becoming´then it passes between certain states of motion and



rest�察�and�察�neither is nor is not�察�nor becomes nor is destroyed。



  Very true。



  And on the same principle�察�in the passage from one to many and



from many to one�察�the one is neither one nor many�察�neither separated



nor aggregated�察�and in the passage from like to unlike�察�and from



unlike to like�察�it is neither like nor unlike�察�neither in a state of



assimilation nor of dissimilation�察�and in the passage from small to



great and equal and back again�察�it will be neither small nor great��



nor equal�察�nor in a state of increase�察�or diminution�察�or equalization。



  True。



  All these�察�then�察�are the affections of the one�察�if the one has



being。



  Of course。







  But if one is�察�what will happen to the others ´is not that also to



be considered��



  Yes。



  Let us show then�察�if one is�察�what will be the affections of the



others than the one。



  Let us do so。



  Inasmuch as there are things other than the one�察�the others are



not the one�察�for if they were they could not be other than the one。



Very true。



  Very true。



  Nor are the others altogether without the one�察�but in a certain



way they participate in the one。



  In what way��



  Because the others are other than the one inasmuch as they have



parts�察�for if they had no parts they would be simply one。



  Right。



  And parts�察�as we affirm�察�have relation to a whole��



  So we say。



  And a whole must necessarily be one made up of many�察�and the parts



will be parts of the one�察�for each of the parts is not a part of many��



but of a whole。



  How do you mean��



  If anything were a part of many�察�being itself one of them�察�it will



surely be a part of itself�察�which is impossible�察�and it will be a part



of each one of the other parts�察�if of all�察�for if not a part of some



one�察�it will be a part of all the others but this one�察�and thus will



not be a part of each one�察�and if not a part of each�察�one it will



not be a part of anyone of the many�察�and not being a part of any



one�察�it cannot be a part or anything else of all those things of



none of which it is anything。



  Clearly not。



  Then the part is not a part of the many�察�nor of all�察�but is of a



certain single form�察�which we call a whole�察�being one perfect unity



framed out of all´of this the part will be a part。



  Certainly。



  If�察�then�察�the others have parts�察�they will participate in the



whole and in the one。



  True。



  Then the others than the one must be one perfect whole�察�having



parts。



  Certainly。



  And the same argument holds of each part�察�for the part must



participate in the one�察�for if each of the parts is a part�察�this



means�察�I suppose�察�that it is one separate from the rest and



self´related�察�otherwise it is not each。



  True。



  But when we speak of the part participating in the one�察�it must



clearly be other than one�察�for if not�察�it would merely have



participated�察�but would have been one�察�whereas only the itself can



be one。



  Very true。



  Both the whole and the part must participate in the one�察�for the



whole will be one whole�察�of which the parts will be parts�察�and each



part will be one part of the whole which is the whole of the part。



  True。



  And will not the things which participate in the one�察�be other



than it��



  Of course。



  And the things which are other than the one will be many�察�for if the



things which are other than the one were neither one nor more than



one�察�they would be nothing。



  True。



  But�察�seeing that the things which participate in the one as a



part�察�and in the one as a whole�察�are more than one�察�must not those



very things which participate in the one be infinite in number��



  How so��



  Let us look at the matter thus�此�Is it not a fact that in partaking



of the one they are not one�察�and do not partake of the one at the very



time。 when they are partaking of it��



  Clearly。



  They do so then as multitudes in which the one is not present��



  Very true。



  And if we were to abstract from them in idea the very smallest



fraction�察�must not that least fraction�察�if it does not partake of



the one�察�be a multitude and not one��



  It must。



  And if we continue to look at the other side of their nature��



regarded simply�察�and in itself�察�will not they�察�as far as we see



them�察�be unlimited in number��



  Certainly。



  And yet�察�when each several part becomes a part�察�then the parts



have a limit in relation to the whole and to each other�察�and the whole



in relation to the parts。



  Just so。



  The result to the others than the one is that of themselves and



the one appears to create a new element in them which gives to them



limitation in relation to one another�察�whereas in their own nature



they have no limit。



  That is clear。



  Then the others than the one�察�both as whole and parts�察�are infinite��



and also partake of limit。



  Certainly。



  Then they are both like and unlike one another and themselves。



  How is that��



  Inasmuch as they are unlimited in their own nature�察�they are all



affected in the same way。



  True。



  And inasmuch as they all partake of limit�察�they are all affected



in the same way。



  Of course。



  But inasmuch as their state is both limited and unlimited�察�they



are affected in opposite ways。



  Yes。



  And opposites are the most unlike of things。



  Certainly。



  Considered�察�then�察�in regard to either one of their affections��



they will be like themselves and one another�察�considered in



reference to both of them together�察�most opposed and most unlike。



  That appears to be true。



  Then the others are both like and unlike themselves and one another��



  True。



  And they are the same and also different from one another�察�and in



motion and at rest�察�and experience every sort of opposite affection��



as may be proved without difficulty of them�察�since they have been



shown to have experienced the affections aforesaid��



  True。







  Suppose�察�now�察�that we leave the further discussion of these



matters as evident�察�and consider again upon the hypothesis that the



one is�察�whether opposite of all this is or is not equally true of



the others。



  By all means。



  Then let us begin again�察�and ask�察�If one is�察�what must be the



affections of the others��



  Let us ask that question。



  Must not the one be distinct from the others�察�and the others from



the one��



  Why so��



  Why�察�because there is nothing else beside them which is distinct



from both of them�察�for the expression ;one and the others; includes



all things。



  Yes�察�all things。



  Then we cannot suppose that there is anything different from them in



which both the one and the others might exist��



  There is nothing。



  Then the one and the others are never in the same��



  True。



  Then they are separated from each other��



  Yes。



  And we surely can
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��