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partake of being when partaking of being��
Impossible。
Then the one partakes and does not partake of being at different
times�察�for that is the only way in which it can partake and not
partake of the same。
True。
And is there not also a time at which it assumes being and
relinquishes being´for how can it have and not have the same thing
unless it receives and also gives it up at�察�some time��
Impossible。
And the assuming of being is what you would call becoming��
I should。
And the relinquishing of being you would call destruction��
I should。
The one then�察�as would appear�察�becomes and is destroyed by taking
and giving up being。
Certainly。
And being one and many and in process of becoming and being
destroyed�察�when it becomes one it ceases to be many�察�and when many�察�it
ceases to be one��
Certainly。
And as it becomes one and many�察�must it not inevitably experience
separation and aggregation��
Inevitably。
And whenever it becomes like and unlike it must be assimilated and
dissimilated��
Yes。
And when it becomes greater or less or equal it must grow or
diminish or be equalized��
True。
And when being in motion it rests�察�and when being at rest it changes
to motion�察�it can surely be in no time at all��
How can it��
But that a thing which is previously at rest should be afterwards in
motion�察�or previously in motion and afterwards at rest�察�without
experiencing change�察�is impossible。
Impossible。
And surely there cannot be a time in which a thing can be at once
neither in motion nor at rest��
There cannot。
But neither can it change without changing。
True。
When then does it change�察�for it cannot change either when at
rest�察�or when in motion�察�or when in time��
It cannot。
And does this strange thing in which it is at the time of changing
really exist��
What thing��
The moment。 For the moment seems to imply a something out of which
change takes place into either of two states�察�for the change is not
from the state of rest as such�察�nor�察�from the state of motion as such��
but there is this curious nature�察�which we call the moment lying
between rest and motion�察�not being in any time�察�and into this and
out of this what is in motion changes into rest�察�and what is at rest
into motion。
So it appears。
And the one then�察�since it is at rest and also in motion�察�will
change to either�察�for only in this way can it be in both。 And in
changing it changes in a moment�察�and when it is changing it will be in
no time�察�and will not then be either in motion or at rest。
It will not。
And it will be in the same case in relation to the other changes��
when it passes from being into cessation of being�察�or from not´being
into becoming´then it passes between certain states of motion and
rest�察�and�察�neither is nor is not�察�nor becomes nor is destroyed。
Very true。
And on the same principle�察�in the passage from one to many and
from many to one�察�the one is neither one nor many�察�neither separated
nor aggregated�察�and in the passage from like to unlike�察�and from
unlike to like�察�it is neither like nor unlike�察�neither in a state of
assimilation nor of dissimilation�察�and in the passage from small to
great and equal and back again�察�it will be neither small nor great��
nor equal�察�nor in a state of increase�察�or diminution�察�or equalization。
True。
All these�察�then�察�are the affections of the one�察�if the one has
being。
Of course。
But if one is�察�what will happen to the others ´is not that also to
be considered��
Yes。
Let us show then�察�if one is�察�what will be the affections of the
others than the one。
Let us do so。
Inasmuch as there are things other than the one�察�the others are
not the one�察�for if they were they could not be other than the one。
Very true。
Very true。
Nor are the others altogether without the one�察�but in a certain
way they participate in the one。
In what way��
Because the others are other than the one inasmuch as they have
parts�察�for if they had no parts they would be simply one。
Right。
And parts�察�as we affirm�察�have relation to a whole��
So we say。
And a whole must necessarily be one made up of many�察�and the parts
will be parts of the one�察�for each of the parts is not a part of many��
but of a whole。
How do you mean��
If anything were a part of many�察�being itself one of them�察�it will
surely be a part of itself�察�which is impossible�察�and it will be a part
of each one of the other parts�察�if of all�察�for if not a part of some
one�察�it will be a part of all the others but this one�察�and thus will
not be a part of each one�察�and if not a part of each�察�one it will
not be a part of anyone of the many�察�and not being a part of any
one�察�it cannot be a part or anything else of all those things of
none of which it is anything。
Clearly not。
Then the part is not a part of the many�察�nor of all�察�but is of a
certain single form�察�which we call a whole�察�being one perfect unity
framed out of all´of this the part will be a part。
Certainly。
If�察�then�察�the others have parts�察�they will participate in the
whole and in the one。
True。
Then the others than the one must be one perfect whole�察�having
parts。
Certainly。
And the same argument holds of each part�察�for the part must
participate in the one�察�for if each of the parts is a part�察�this
means�察�I suppose�察�that it is one separate from the rest and
self´related�察�otherwise it is not each。
True。
But when we speak of the part participating in the one�察�it must
clearly be other than one�察�for if not�察�it would merely have
participated�察�but would have been one�察�whereas only the itself can
be one。
Very true。
Both the whole and the part must participate in the one�察�for the
whole will be one whole�察�of which the parts will be parts�察�and each
part will be one part of the whole which is the whole of the part。
True。
And will not the things which participate in the one�察�be other
than it��
Of course。
And the things which are other than the one will be many�察�for if the
things which are other than the one were neither one nor more than
one�察�they would be nothing。
True。
But�察�seeing that the things which participate in the one as a
part�察�and in the one as a whole�察�are more than one�察�must not those
very things which participate in the one be infinite in number��
How so��
Let us look at the matter thus�此�Is it not a fact that in partaking
of the one they are not one�察�and do not partake of the one at the very
time。 when they are partaking of it��
Clearly。
They do so then as multitudes in which the one is not present��
Very true。
And if we were to abstract from them in idea the very smallest
fraction�察�must not that least fraction�察�if it does not partake of
the one�察�be a multitude and not one��
It must。
And if we continue to look at the other side of their nature��
regarded simply�察�and in itself�察�will not they�察�as far as we see
them�察�be unlimited in number��
Certainly。
And yet�察�when each several part becomes a part�察�then the parts
have a limit in relation to the whole and to each other�察�and the whole
in relation to the parts。
Just so。
The result to the others than the one is that of themselves and
the one appears to create a new element in them which gives to them
limitation in relation to one another�察�whereas in their own nature
they have no limit。
That is clear。
Then the others than the one�察�both as whole and parts�察�are infinite��
and also partake of limit。
Certainly。
Then they are both like and unlike one another and themselves。
How is that��
Inasmuch as they are unlimited in their own nature�察�they are all
affected in the same way。
True。
And inasmuch as they all partake of limit�察�they are all affected
in the same way。
Of course。
But inasmuch as their state is both limited and unlimited�察�they
are affected in opposite ways。
Yes。
And opposites are the most unlike of things。
Certainly。
Considered�察�then�察�in regard to either one of their affections��
they will be like themselves and one another�察�considered in
reference to both of them together�察�most opposed and most unlike。
That appears to be true。
Then the others are both like and unlike themselves and one another��
True。
And they are the same and also different from one another�察�and in
motion and at rest�察�and experience every sort of opposite affection��
as may be proved without difficulty of them�察�since they have been
shown to have experienced the affections aforesaid��
True。
Suppose�察�now�察�that we leave the further discussion of these
matters as evident�察�and consider again upon the hypothesis that the
one is�察�whether opposite of all this is or is not equally true of
the others。
By all means。
Then let us begin again�察�and ask�察�If one is�察�what must be the
affections of the others��
Let us ask that question。
Must not the one be distinct from the others�察�and the others from
the one��
Why so��
Why�察�because there is nothing else beside them which is distinct
from both of them�察�for the expression ;one and the others; includes
all things。
Yes�察�all things。
Then we cannot suppose that there is anything different from them in
which both the one and the others might exist��
There is nothing。
Then the one and the others are never in the same��
True。
Then they are separated from each other��
Yes。
And we surely can
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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