嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the indian(喩芦繁岻至)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



Wishing to appear before Him in all humility�察�he wore no clothing save his 

moccasins and breech´clout。            At the solemn hour of sunrise or sunset he 

took up his position�察�overlooking the glories of earth and facing the ;Great 

Mystery�察─  �and   there   he   remained�察  �naked�察  �erect�察  �silent�察  �and   motionless�察�

exposed to the elements and forces of His arming�察�for a night and a day to 

two   days   and   nights�察  �but   rarely   longer。    Sometimes   he   would   chant   a 

hymn without words�察�or offer the ceremonial ;filled pipe。;                    In this holy 

trance   or   ecstasy   the   Indian   mystic   found   his   highest   happiness   and   the 

motive power of his existence。 

     When he returned to the camp�察�he must remain at a distance until he 

had again entered the vapor´bath and prepared himself for intercourse with 

his fellows。      Of the vision or sign vouchsafed to   him he   did not   speak�察�

unless it had included some commission which must be publicly fulfilled。 

Sometimes an old man�察�standing upon the brink of eternity�察�might reveal to 

a chosen few the oracle of his long´past youth。 

     The     native   American      has   been    generally     despised    by   his   white 

conquerors for his poverty and simplicity。              They forget�察�perhaps�察�that his 

religion forbade the accumulation of wealth and the enjoyment of luxury。 

To    him�察  �as  to  other   single´minded       men    in  every   age   and   race�察  �from 

Diogenes   to   the   brothers   of   Saint    Francis�察  �from   the   Montanists   to   the 

Shakers�察�the love of possessions has appeared a snare�察�and the burdens of a 

complex society a source of needless peril and temptation。                   Furthermore�察�

it was the rule of his life to share the fruits of his skill and success with his 



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less fortunate brothers。       Thus he kept his spirit free from the clog of pride�察�

cupidity�察  �or   envy�察  �and   carried   out�察  �as   he   believed�察  �the   divine   decreea 

matter profoundly important to him。 

     It was not�察�then�察�wholly from ignorance or improvidence that he failed 

to establish permanent towns and to develop a material civilization。                     To 

the untutored sage�察�the concentration of population was the prolific mother 

of   all   evils�察  �moral   no   less   than   physical。 He   argued   that   food   is   good�察�

while surfeit kills�察�that love is good�察�but lust destroys�察�and not less dreaded 

than the pestilence following upon crowded and unsanitary dwellings was 

the loss of spiritual   power inseparable from too   close contact with one's 

fellow´men。       All who have lived much out of doors know that there is a 

magnetic      and   nervous     force   that  accumulates      in  solitude    and   that   is 

quickly     dissipated     by   life  in  a  crowd�察    �and   even    his   enemies     have 

recognized the fact that for a certain innate power and self´poise�察�wholly 

independent of circumstances�察�the American Indian is unsurpassed among 

men。 

     The red man divided mind into two parts��the spiritual mind and the 

physical mind。        The first is pure spirit�察�concerned only with the essence 

of things�察�and it was this he sought to strengthen by spiritual prayer�察�during 

which the body is subdued by fasting and hardship。                 In this type of prayer 

there   was   no   beseeching   of   favor   or   help。   All   matters   of   personal   or 

selfish concern�察�as success in hunting or warfare�察�relief from sickness�察�or 

the sparing of a beloved life�察�were definitely relegated to the plane of the 

lower     or  material    mind�察   �and   all  ceremonies�察     �charms�察   �or   incantations 

designed   to   secure   a   benefit   or   to   avert   a   danger�察  �were   recognized   as 

emanating from the physical self。 

     The rites of this physical worship�察�again�察�were wholly symbolic�察�and 

the Indian no more worshiped the Sun than the Christian adores the Cross。 

The Sun and the Earth�察�by an obvious parable�察�holding scarcely more of 

poetic metaphor than of scientific truth�察�were in his view the parents of all 

organic     life。   From      the   Sun�察  �as   the   universal    father�察  �proceeds     the 

quickening principle in nature�察�and in the patient and fruitful womb of our 

mother�察�the Earth�察�are hidden embryos of plants and men。                   Therefore our 

reverence   and   love   for   them  was   really  an   imaginative   extension   of   our 



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love for our immediate parents�察�and with this sentiment of filial piety was 

joined a willingness to appeal to them�察�as to a father�察�for such good gifts as 

we may desire。        This is the material or physical prayer。 

     The  elements   and   majestic   forces   in   nature�察 �Lightning�察�Wind�察�Water�察�

Fire�察 �and   Frost�察  �were   regarded   with   awe   as   spiritual   powers�察  �but   always 

secondary       and   intermediate      in  character。    We     believed     that  the   spirit 

pervades   all   creation   and   that   every   creature   possesses   a   soul   in   some 

degree�察 �though   not necessarily  a  soul   conscious   of itself。           The  tree�察  �the 

waterfall�察  �the   grizzly   bear�察  �each   is   an   embodied   Force�察  �and   as   such   an 

object of reverence。 

     The   Indian   loved   to   come   into   sympathy   and   spiritual   communion 

with his brothers of the animal kingdom�察�whose inarticulate souls had for 

him something of the sinless purity that we attribute to the innocent and 

irresponsible   child。      He   had   faith   in   their   instincts�察  �as   in   a   mysterious 

wisdom given from above�察�and while he humbly accepted the supposedly 

voluntary sacrifice of their bodies to preserve his own�察�he paid homage to 

their spirits in prescribed prayers and offerings。 

     In every religion there is an element of the supernatural�察�varying with 

the influence of pure reason over its devotees。                The Indian was a logical 

and clear thinker upon matters within the scope of his understanding�察�but 

he had not yet charted the vast field of nature or expressed her wonders in 

terms of science。        With his limited knowledge of cause and effect�察�he saw 

miracles on every hand��the miracle of life in seed and egg�察�the miracle of 

death     in  lightning     flash   and   in  the   swelling     deep�    �Nothing       of  the 

marvelous   could   astonish   him�察  �as   that   a   beast   should   speak�察  �or   the   sun 

stand   still。     The   virgin   birth   would   appear   scarcely   more   miraculous 

than is the birth of every child that comes into the world�察�or the miracle of 

the   loaves   and   fishes   excite   more   wonder   than   the   harvest   that   springs 

from a single ear of corn。 

     Who may condemn his superstition�拭                �Surely not the devout Catholic�察�

or even Protestant missionary�察�who teaches Bible miracles as literal fact� �

The logical man must either deny all miracles or none�察�and our American 

Indian myths and hero stories are perhaps�察�in themselves�察�quite as credible 

as those of the Hebrews of old。              If we are of the modern type of mind�察�



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that sees in natural law a majesty and grandeur far more impressive than 

any solitary infraction of it could possibly be�察�let us not forget that�察�after 

all�察  �science    has   not   explained     everything。      We     have    still  to  face   the 

ultimate   miracle��the   origin   and   principle   of   life�      �Here   is   the   supreme 

mystery   that   is   the   essence   of   worship�察  �without   which   there   can   be   no 

religion�察�and in the presence of   this mystery our   attitude cannot be very 

unlike that of the natural philosopher�察�who beholds with awe the Divine in 

all creation。 

     It   is  simple    truth   that   the   Indian    did   not�察  �so  long    as  his   native 

philosophy held sway over his mind�察�either envy or desire to imitate the 

splendid   achievements   of   the   white   man。          In   his   own   thought   he   rose 

superior to them�         �He scorned them�察�even as a lofty spirit absorbed in its 

stern task rejects the soft beds�察�the luxurious food�察�the pleasure´worshiping 

dalliance of a rich neighbor。           It was clear to him that virtue and happiness 

are independent of these things�察�if not incompatible with them。 

     There was undoubtedly much in primitive Christianity to appeal to this 

man�察  �and   Jesus'   hard   sayings   to   the   rich   and   about   the   rich   would   have 

been entirely comprehensible to him。                Yet the religion that is preached in 

our   churches      and   practiced     by   our   congregations�察     �with    its  element    of 

display     and    self´aggrandizement�察        �its  active   proselytism�察     �and    its  open 

contempt   of   all   religions      but   its   own�察  �was   for   a   long  time   extremely 

repellent。     To his simple mind�察�the professionalism of the pulpit�察�the paid 

exhorter�察  �the   moneyed   church�察  �was   an   unspiritual   and   unedifying   thing�察�

and   it   was   not   until   his   spirit   was   broken   and   his   moral   and   physical 

constitution       undermined       by    trade�察  �conquest�察     �and    strong    drink�察   �that 

Christian   missionaries   obtained   any   real   hold   upon   him。           Strange   as   it 

may seem�察�it is true that the proud pagan in his secret soul despised the 

good men who came to convert and to enlighten him� �

     Nor   were   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��