嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
contributions to-all the year round(匯定欺遊)-及8何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
whether there has been anything in the public career of that country during
these past eight years�察�or whether there is anything in its present position�察�
at home or abroad�察 �which suggests that those influences and tendencies
really do exist。 As they find the fact�察 �they will judge me。 If they
discern any evidences of wrong´going�察 �in any direction that I have
indicated�察 �they will acknowledge that I had reason in what I wrote。 If
they discern no such thing�察�they will consider me altogether mistaken。 I
have nothing to defend�察�or to explain away。 The truth is the truth�察�and
neither childish absurdities�察�nor unscrupulous contradictions�察�can make it
otherwise。 The earth would still move round the sun�察 �though the whole
Catholic Church said No。;
Twelve more years having since passed away�察�it may now�察�at last�察�be
simply just towards the Young Man from the Country�察�to compare what he
originally wrote�察 �with recent events and their plain motive powers。
Treating of the House of Representatives at Washington�察�he wrote thus�此�
;Did I recognise in this assembly�察 �a body of men�察 �who�察 �applying
themselves in a new world to correct some of the falsehoods and vices of
the old�察�purified the avenues to Public Life�察�paved the dirty ways to Place
and Power�察 �debated and made laws for the Common Good�察 �and had no
party but their Country�拭�
;I saw in them�察 �the wheels that move the meanest perversion of
virtuous Political Machinery that the worst tools ever wrought。 Despicable
trickery at elections�察 �under´handed tamperings with public officers�察�
cowardly attacks upon opponents�察�with scurrilous newspapers for shields�察�
and hired pens for daggers�察 �shameful trucklings to mercenary knaves�察�
whose claim to be considered�察�is�察�that every day and week they sow new
crops of ruin with their venal types�察�which are the dragon's teeth of yore�察�
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in everything but sharpness�察�aidings and abettings of every bad inclination
in the popular mind�察 �and artful suppressions of all its good influences�此�
such things as these�察�and in a word�察�Dishonest Faction in its most depraved
and most unblushing form�察�stared out from every corner of the crowded
hall。
;Did I see among them�察 �the intelligence and refinement�此 �the true�察�
honest�察 �patriotic heart of America�拭 �Here and there�察 �were drops of its
blood and life�察 �but they scarcely coloured the stream of desperate
adventurers which sets that way for profit and for pay。 It is the game of
these men�察�and of their profligate organs�察�to make the strife of politics so
fierce and brutal�察�and so destructive of all self´respect in worthy men�察�that
sensitive and delicate´minded persons shall be kept aloof�察 �and they�察 �and
such as they�察�be left to battle out their selfish views unchecked。 And thus
this lowest of all scrambling fights goes on�察 �and they who in other
countries would�察�from their intelligence and station�察�most aspire to make
the laws�察�do here recoil the farthest from that degradation。
;That there are�察 �among the representatives of the people in both
Houses�察 �and among all parties�察 �some men of high character and great
abilities�察�I need not say。 The foremost among those politicians who are
known in Europe�察 �have been already described�察 �and I see no reason to
depart from the rule I have laid down for my guidance�察�of abstaining from
all mention of individuals。 It will be sufficient to add�察�that to the most
favourable accounts that have been written of them�察 �I fully and most
heartily subscribe�察�and that personal intercourse and free communication
have bred within me�察�not the result predicted in the very doubtful proverb�察�
but increased admiration and respect。;
Towards the end of his book�察�the Young Man from the Country thus
expressed himself concerning its people�此�
;They are�察 �by nature�察 �frank�察 �brave�察 �cordial�察 �hospitable�察 �and
affectionate。 Cultivation and refinement seem but to enhance their
warmth of heart and ardent enthusiasm�察�and it is the possession of these
latter qualities in a most remarkable degree�察 �which renders an educated
American one of the most endearing and most generous of friends。 I
never was so won upon�察 �as by this class�察 �never yielded up my full
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confidence and esteem so readily and pleasurably�察�as to them�察�never can
make again�察�in half a year�察�so many friends for whom I seem to entertain
the regard of half a life。
;These qualities are natural�察�I implicitly believe�察�to the whole people。
That they are�察�however�察�sadly sapped and blighted in their growth among
the mass�察�and that there are influences at work which endanger them still
more�察�and give but little present promise of their healthy restoration�察�is a
truth that ought to be told。
;It is an essential part of every national character to pique itself
mightily upon its faults�察�and to deduce tokens of its virtue or its wisdom
from their very exaggeration。 One great blemish in the popular mind of
America�察 �and the prolific parent of an innumerable brood of evils�察 �is
Universal Distrust。 Yet the American citizen plumes himself upon this
spirit�察 �even when he is sufficiently dispassionate to perceive the ruin it
works�察�and will often adduce it�察�in spite of his own reason�察�as an instance
of the great sagacity and acuteness of the people�察 �and their superior
shrewdness and independence。
;'You carry��' says the stranger�察 �'this jealousy and distrust into every
transaction of public life。 By repelling worthy men from your legislative
assemblies�察�it has bred up a class of candidates for the suffrage�察�who�察�in
their every act�察�disgrace your Institutions and your people's choice。 It has
rendered you so fickle�察�and so given to change�察�that your inconstancy has
passed into a proverb�察�for you no sooner set up an idol firmly�察�than you are
sure to pull it down and dash it into fragments�此 �and this�察�because directly
you reward a benefactor�察 �or a public´servant�察 �you distrust him�察 �merely
because he IS rewarded�察 �and immediately apply yourselves to find out�察�
either that you have been too bountiful in your acknowledgments�察�or he
remiss in his deserts。 Any man who attains a high place among you�察�
from the President downwards�察�may date his downfall from that moment�察�
for any printed lie that any notorious villain pens�察 �although it militate
directly against the character and conduct of a life�察�appeals at once to your
distrust�察 �and is believed。 You will strain at a gnat in the way of
trustfulness and confidence�察 �however fairly won and well deserved�察 �but
you will swallow a whole caravan of camels�察 �if they be laden with
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unworthy doubts and mean suspicions。 Is this well�察�think you�察�or likely
to elevate the character of the governors or the governed�察�among you��'
;The answer is invariably the same�此 �'There's freedom of opinion here�察�
you know。 Every man thinks for himself�察 �and we are not to be easily
overreached。 That's how our people come to be suspicious。'
;Another prominent feature is the love of 'smart' dealing�此 �which gilds
over many a swindle and gross breach of trust�察�many a defalcation�察�public
and private�察�and enables many a knave to hold his head up with the best�察�
who well deserves a halter�此 �though it has not been without its retributive
operation�察�for this smartness has done more in a few years to impair the
public credit�察 �and to cripple the public resources�察 �than dull honesty�察�
however rash�察�could have effected in a century。 The merits of a broken
speculation�察�or a bankruptcy�察�or of a successful scoundrel�察�are not gauged
by its or his observance of the golden rule�察�'Do as you would be done by'�察�
but are considered with reference to their smartness。 I recollect�察�on both
occasions of our passing that ill´fated Cairo on the Mississippi�察�remarking
on the bad effects such gross deceits must have when they exploded�察 �in
generating a want of confidence abroad�察 �and discouraging foreign
investment�此 �but I was given to understand that this was a very smart
scheme by which a deal of money had been made�此 �and that its smartest
feature was�察�that they forgot these things abroad�察�in a very short time�察�and
speculated again�察�as freely as ever。 The following dialogue I have held a
hundred times�此 �'Is it n
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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