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don juan-第49部分

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Kick off their burthens; meaning the high classes。

I have seen small poets; and great prosers; and
Interminable… not eternal… speakers…
I have seen the funds at war with house and land…
I have seen the country gentlemen turn squeakers…
I have seen the people ridden o'er like sand
By slaves on horseback… I have seen malt liquors
Exchanged for 'thin potations' by John Bull…
I have seen john half detect himself a fool。…

But 'carpe diem;' Juan; 'carpe; carpe!'
To…morrow sees another race as gay
And transient; and devour'd by the same harpy。
'Life 's a poor player;'… then 'play out the play;
Ye villains!' above all keep a sharp eye
Much less on what you do than what you say:
Be hypocritical; be cautious; be
Not what you seem; but always what you see。

But how shall I relate in other cantos
Of what befell our hero in the land;
Which 't is the mon cry and lie to vaunt as
A moral country? But I hold my hand…
For I disdain to write an Atalantis;
But 't is as well at once to understand;
You are not a moral people; and you know it
Without the aid of too sincere a poet。

What Juan saw and underwent shall be
My topic; with of course the due restriction
Which is required by proper courtesy;
And recollect the work is only fiction;
And that I sing of neither mine nor me;
Though every scribe; in some slight turn of diction;
Will hint allusions never meant。 Ne'er doubt
This… when I speak; I don't hint; but speak out。

Whether he married with the third or fourth
Offspring of some sage husband…hunting countess;
Or whether with some virgin of more worth
(I mean in Fortune's matrimonial bounties)
He took to regularly peopling Earth;
Of which your lawful awful wedlock fount is;…
Or whether he was taken in for damages;
For being too excursive in his homages;…

Is yet within the unread events of time。
Thus far; go forth; thou lay; which I will back
Against the same given quantity of rhyme;
For being as much the subject of attack
As ever yet was any work sublime;
By those who love to say that white is black。
So much the better!… I may stand alone;
But would not change my free thoughts for a throne。








 


CANTO THE TWELFTH
 




OF all the barbarous middle ages; that
Which is most barbarous is the middle age
Of man; it is… I really scarce know what;
But when we hover between fool and sage;
And don't know justly what we would be at…
A period something like a printed page;
Black letter upon foolscap; while our hair
Grows grizzled; and we are not what we were;…

Too old for youth;… too young; at thirty…five;
To herd with boys; or hoard with good threescore;…
I wonder people should be left alive;
But since they are; that epoch is a bore:
Love lingers still; although 't were late to wive;
And as for other love; the illusion 's o'er;
And money; that most pure imagination;
Gleams only through the dawn of its creation。

O Gold! Why call we misers miserable?
Theirs is the pleasure that can never pall;
Theirs is the best bower anchor; the chain cable
Which holds fast other pleasures great and small。
Ye who but see the saving man at table;
And scorn his temperate board; as none at all;
And wonder how the wealthy can be sparing;
Know not what visions spring from each cheese…paring。

Love or lust makes man sick; and wine much sicker;
Ambition rends; and gaming gains a loss;
But making money; slowly first; then quicker;
And adding still a little through each cross
(Which will e over things); beats love or liquor;
The gamester's counter; or the statesman's dross。
O Gold! I still prefer thee unto paper;
Which makes bank credit like a bank of vapour。

Who hold the balance of the world? Who reign
O'er congress; whether royalist or liberal?
Who rouse the shirtless patriots of Spain?
(That make old Europe's journals squeak and gibber all。)
Who keep the world; both old and new; in pain
Or pleasure? Who make politics run glibber all?
The shade of Buonaparte's noble daring?…
Jew Rothschild; and his fellow…Christian; Baring。

Those; and the truly liberal Lafitte;
Are the true lords of Europe。 Every loan
Is not a merely speculative hit;
But seats a nation or upsets a throne。
Republics also get involved a bit;
Columbia's stock hath holders not unknown
On 'Change; and even thy silver soil; Peru;
Must get itself discounted by a Jew。

Why call the miser miserable? as
I said before: the frugal life is his;
Which in a saint or cynic ever was
The theme of praise: a hermit would not miss
Canonization for the self…same cause;
And wherefore blame gaunt wealth's austerities?
Because; you 'll say; nought calls for such a trial;…
Then there 's more merit in his self…denial。

He is your only poet;… passion; pure
And sparkling on from heap to heap; displays;
Possess'd; the ore; of which mere hopes allure
Nations athwart the deep: the golden rays
Flash up in ingots from the mine obscure;
On him the diamond pours its brilliant blaze;
While the mild emerald's beam shades down the dies
Of other stones; to soothe the miser's eyes。

The lands on either side are his; the ship
From Ceylon; Inde; or far Cathay; unloads
For him the fragrant produce of each trip;
Beneath his cars of Ceres groan the roads;
And the vine blushes like Aurora's lip;
His very cellars might be kings' abodes;
While he; despising every sensual call;
mands… the intellectual lord of all。

Perhaps he hath great projects in his mind;
To build a college; or to found a race;
A hospital; a church;… and leave behind
Some dome surmounted by his meagre face:
Perhaps he fain would liberate mankind
Even with the very ore which makes them base;
Perhaps he would be wealthiest of his nation;
Or revel in the joys of calculation。

But whether all; or each; or none of these
May be the hoarder's principle of action;
The fool will call such mania a disease:…
What is his own? Go… look at each transaction;
Wars; revels; loves… do these bring men more ease
Than the mere plodding through each 'vulgar fraction'?
Or do they benefit mankind? Lean miser!
Let spendthrifts' heirs enquire of yours… who 's wiser?

How beauteous are rouleaus! how charming chests
Containing ingots; bags of dollars; coins
(Not of old victors; all whose heads and crests
Weigh not the thin ore where their visage shines;
But) of fine unclipt gold; where dully rests
Some likeness; which the glittering cirque confines;
Of modern; reigning; sterling; stupid stamp:…
Yes! ready money is Aladdin's lamp。

'Love rules the camp; the court; the grove;'… 'for love
Is heaven; and heaven is love:'… so sings the bard;
Which it were rather difficult to prove
(A thing with poetry in general hard)。
Perhaps there may be something in 'the grove;'
At least it rhymes to 'love;' but I 'm prepared
To doubt (no less than landlords of their rental)
If 'courts' and 'camps' be quite so sentimental。

But if Love don't; Cash does; and Cash alone:
Cash rules the grove; and fells it too besides;
Without cash; camps were thin; and courts were none;
Without cash; Malthus tells you… 'take no brides。'
So Cash rules Love the ruler; on his own
High ground; as virgin Cynthia sways the tides:
And as for Heaven 'Heaven being Love;' why not say honey
Is wax? Heaven is not Love; 't is Matrimony。

Is not all love prohibited whatever;
Excepting marriage? which is love; no doubt;
After a sort; but somehow people never
With the same thought the two words have help'd out:
Love may exist with marriage; and should ever;
And marriage also may exist without;
But love sans bans is both a sin and shame;
And ought to go by quite another name。

Now if the 'court;' and 'camp;' and 'grove;' be not
Recruited all with constant married men;
Who never coveted their neighbour's lot;
I say that line 's a lapsus of the pen;…
Strange too in my 'buon camerado' Scott;
So celebrated for his morals; when
My Jeffrey held him up as an example
To me;… of whom these morals are a sample。

Well; if I don't succeed; I have succeeded;
And that 's enough; succeeded in my youth;
The only time when much success is needed:
And my success produced what I; in sooth;
Cared most about; it need not now be pleaded…
Whate'er it was; 't was mine; I 've paid; in truth;
Of late the penalty of such success;
But have not learn'd to wish it any less。

That suit in Chancery;… which some persons plead
In an appeal to the unborn; whom they;
In the faith of their procreative creed;
Baptize posterity; or future clay;…
To me seems but a dubious kind of reed
To lean on for support in any way;
Since odds are that posterity will know
No more of them; than they of her; I trow。

Why; I 'm posterity… and so are you;
And whom do we remember? Not a hundred。
Were every memory written down all true;
The tenth or twentieth name would be but blunder'd;
Even Plutarch's Lives have but pick'd out a few;
And 'gainst those few your annalists have thunder'd;
And Mitford in the nineteenth century
Gives; with Greek truth; the good old Greek the lie。

Good people all; of every degree;
Ye gentle readers and ungentle writers;
In this twelfth Canto 't is my wish to be
As serious as if I had for inditers
Malthus and Wilberforce:… the last set free
The Negroes and is worth a million fighters;
While Wellington has but enslaved the Whites;
And Malthus does the thing 'gainst which he writes。

I 'm serious… so are all men upon paper;
And why should I not form my speculation;
And hold up to the sun my little taper?
Mankind just now seem wrapt in mediation
On constitutions and steam…boats of vapour;
While sages write against all procreation;
Unless a man can calculate his means
Of feeding brats the moment his wife weans。

That 's noble! That 's romantic! For my part;
I think that 'Philo…genitiveness' is
(Now here 's a word quite after my own heart;
Though there 's a shorter a good deal than this;
If that politeness set it not apart;
But I 'm resolved to say nought that 's amiss)…
I say; methinks that 'Philo…genitiveness'
Might meet from men a little more forgiveness。

And now to business。… O my gentle Juan;
Thou art in London… in that pleasant place;
Where every kind of mischief 's daily brewing;
Which can await warm youth in its wild race。
'T is tru
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