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history of the mackenzies-及110何蛍
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ail�察�Sir Roderick's eldest brother。 He purchased Milton and Tarbat Ness in Easter Ross from the Munroes。 He had issue by his wife
1。 John�察�his heir and successor�察�afterwards Sir John Mackenzie of Tarbat。
2。 Kenneth�察�I。 of Scatwell�察�of whose family presently。
3。 Colin�察�I of Tarvie�察�who married Isobel�察�daughter of Alexander Mackenzie�察�V。 of Gairloch�察�and widow of John Mackenzie of Lochslinn�察�with issue。
4。 Alexander�察�I。 of Ballone�察�of whom after Scatwell。
5。 James。 6。 Charles。 Both died unmarried。
7。 Margaret�察�who married Sir James Macdonald�察�IX。 of Sleat�察�with issuehis heir and successor�察�and others。
He had also a natural son�察�the Rev。 John Mackenzie�察�Archdean of Ross�察�who�察�by his wife�察�Christian�察�daughter of John Wemyss of Lathocker�察 �had issuethe Rev。 Roderick Mackenzie�察�first of Avoch�察�in 1671 Sub´Chaunter of Ross�察�and several other children。 He died in 1666。
In 1609 Sir Roderick was knighted for the part he took�察�along with his brother Kenneth�察�first Lord Mackenzie of Kintail�察�in pacifying the Lewis and civilising its inhabitants。
He died in 1628�察�and was succeeded by his eldest son��
SIR JOHN MACKENZIE of Tarbat�察�created a Baronet of Nova Scotia on the 21st of May�察�1628。 He married Margaret�察�daughter of Sir George Erskine of Innerteil�察�a Lord of Session�察�with issue
1。 George�察�his heir and successor。
2。 John�察�who died young。
3。 Sir Roderick�察�who has a sasine as third son in June�察�1654。 He was M。P。 in 1700 for Cromarty�察�and in 1703 for the Burgh of Fortrose。 He was subsequently raised to the Bench as Lord Prestonhall�察�and married�察 �first�察�Margaret�察�daughter of Dr Burnet�察�Archbishop of St。 Andrews�察�with issueAlexander Mackenzie of Fraserdale�察�who�察�in 1702�察�married Amelia�察 �eldest daughter of Hugh�察�Xth Lord Lovat�察�with issueseveral sons and daughters。 Alexander's representation was proved extinct in 1826。 Lord Prestonhall married�察�secondly�察�Margaret�察�daughter of Haliburton of Pitcur�察 �widow of Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh�察�without issue。
4。 Alexander�察�I。 of Ardloch�察�whose representatives became heirs male to the Cromarty titles。
5。 Kenneth�察�who married Isobell Auckinleck�察�with issueKenneth�察�who died without issue。
6。 James�察�M。D。�察�who died unmarried。
7。 Margaret�察�who married�察�first�察�Roderick Macleod�察�XV。 of Macleod�察�without surviving issue�察�and secondly�察�Sir James Campbell of Lawers�察�Perthshire。
8。 Ann�察�who married Hugh�察�IXth Lord Lovat�察�with issue。
9。 Isabel�察�who married Kenneth�察�third Earl of Seaforth�察�with issue his heir and successor�察�and others。
10。 Barbara�察�who married Alexander Mackenzie�察�VII。 of Gairloch�察�with issue。
11。 Catherine�察�who married Sir Colin Campbell of Aberuchil�察�with issue。
Sir John died in 1654�察�when he was succeeded by his eldest son��
I。 SIR GEORGE MACKENZIE�察�created first Earl of Cromarty�察�who made a distinguished figure in the history of his country during the reigns of Charles II。�察�James II。�察�and William III。 In 1661�察�at the early age of 31�察 �he was made a Lord of Session。 He subsequently held the offices of Lord´Justice´General and Clerk´Register of Scotland。 When Maitland got into favour Sir George shared the fall of his patron�察�Lord Middleton�察�but on the death of the Duke of Lauderdale he again got into favour�察�and�察�until the close of the reign of King James�察�he held the principal sway and power in Scottish affairs。 He was accessory�察 �if not the principal�察�in putting Spence and Carstairs to the torture of the boot and thumb´screw after the rebellion of Argyll。 In 1685 King James ennobled him by the title of Viscount Tarbat�察�Lord Macleod and Castlehaven。 During the reign of William III。 his influence became much diminished�察�but he afterwards got into power�察�and�察�on the accession of Queen Anne�察�he again became a Royal favourite�察�and was by her in 1703 created Earl of Cromarty�察�and made Secretary of State for Scotland。 He subsequently resigned this office and took up his old post of Justice´General�察�and recompensed Her Majesty's favours by strongly advocating with voice and pen the Union between England and Scotland�察�of which he was the original proposer。 In 1710�察 �after 60 years of the most active public service�察�he retired into private life。
That he possessed ability of a very high order is undoubted�察 �though as a politician he held very loose and changeable principles。 Sinibert says that ;as a judge�察�he was addicted to the old practice of considering the litigants rather than their causes;�察�and Carstairs goes the length of saying that ;he habitually falsified the minutes of Parliament�察�and recorded in its name decisions and orders never really made。; In the course of his long and checkered career he had been a member of so many Ministries and changed sides so often that it was not to be expected that he should escape charges of inconsistency。 ;Some do compare him to an eel�察─�said Lockhart of Carnwath�察 �and certainly the character suited him exactly。 He had sworn all the most contradictory oaths�察�and complied with all the opposite Governments since the year 1648�察�and was humble servant to them all till he got what he aimed at�察�though often he did not know what that was。; Almost every statesman of his time was as changeable as he was�察�but he possessed a capacity for business which distinguished few if any of his rivals。 He is admitted on all hands to have been in private life a gentleman of the most refined habits。 He wrote well on various subjects�察�his chief productions being Essays on the Union of the two Kingdoms of England and Scotland�察�on the Gowrie Conspiracy�察�and a ;Plain Explication; of the Prophecies of Daniel and St。 John。 He also wrote the MS。 history of his clan�察�so often quoted and referred to in this work�察 �and he undoubtedly invented Colin Fitzgerald。
His lordship married�察�first�察�Anne�察�daughter of Sir George Sinclair of Mey�察�with issue
1。 Roderick�察�who died young。
2。 John�察�who became his heir and successor。
3。 Kenneth�察�who in 1704 obtained a baronetcy with his grandfather's patent of creation�察�as Sir Kenneth Mackenzie�察�Baronet of Grandvale and Cromarty。 ��Sir Kenneth and his younger brother�察 �Sir James Mackenzie of Royston�察 �were created baronets in the same year�察�the patent of the latter being dated 8th of February�察�1704。 Sir Kenneth's patent ��which is to his heirs male for ever���察�was dated 29th of April�察�1704�察�and contained the original precedency of the patent of his grandfather�察�Sir John�察�who was created a Baronet of Nova Scotia in 1628。 Sir Kenneth was a member of Parliament for the County of Cromartie in the reigns of King William and Queen Anne。 He warmly supported the treaty of Union�察�was one of the members nominated by the Parliament of Scotland�察�on 13th February�察�1707�察 �to sit in the United Parliament of Great Britain�察�and was chosen member for the County of Cromartie at the general election in 1710。 A new writ for that county was ordered On 22nd January�察 �1729�察�in consequence of his decease�察�and his eldest son Sir George�察�was elected in his place。Earls of Cromartie�А �He died in 1729�察�having married Anne Campbell�察�with issueSir George�察�the second Baronet�察�M。P。�察�who married Elizabeth�察�daughter of Captain John Reid�察�of Greenwich�察 �without issue。 In 1741�察�his affairs having become embarrassed�察�Sir George sold Cromarty to Sir William Urquhart of Meldrum。 He died in 1748�察�and was buried at Dingwall�察�his lady having survived him 59 years�察�and died at Inverness in 1807�察�aged 84。 Sir Kenneth's other four sons were Colin�察�James�察 �Campbell�察�and Gerard�察�who all died young or unmarried and Kenneth�察 �who�察�in 1748�察�succeeded his brother Sir George�察�as third Baronet�察�and died unmarried in 1763。 His daughter�察�Catherine�察 �married Dr Adam Murray�察�of Stirling。 He had several other daughters�察�married and unmarried。
4。 James�察�who on the 8th of February�察�1704�察�was created a Baronet by Queen Anne as Sir James Mackenzie of Royston�察�and in 1710 he was appointed a Lord of Session by the title of Lord Royston。 The Baronetcy being limited to heirs male�察�and Lord Royston having died in 1744 without surviving male issue�察�the title became dormant。 He married Elizabeth�察 �daughter of Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh�察�with issueGeorge of Farnese�察�who in 1743 married Isabella Stuart�察�and died before his father�察�without issue�察�Anne�察�who married Sir William Dick of Prestonfield�察�and Elizabeth�察�who married Sir John Stewart of Grandtully�察�with issue。
5。 Lady Margaret�察�who married Sir D。 Bruce of Clackmannan�察 �without issue。
6。 Lady Elizabeth�察�who married Sir John Brown of Coalstown。
7。 Lady Jean�察�married Sir Thomas Stewart of Balcaskie。
8。 Lady Anne�察�who married the Hon。 John Sinclair�察�son of Lord Murkle�察�and died in 1740。
The Earl married�察�secondly�察�Margaret�察�Countess of Wemyss�察 �without issue。 He died in 1714�察�was buried at Dingwall�察�and succeeded by his eldest son��
II。 JOHN MACKENZIE�察 �second Earl of Cromarty。 He does not appear to have taken a prominent part in public affairs�察 �and he kept out of the Rising of 1715。 Notwithstanding the division which had been made of the family estates to secure suitable provision for the two Baronetcies�察�his Lordship still possessed extensive possessions in the Counties of Ross�察�Inverness�察�Elgin�察�and Fife。 He married�察�first�察�Lady Elizabeth Gordon�察�daughter of the first Earl of Aboyne�察�without issue。 He afterwards divorced her and married�察�secondly�察�the Hon。 Mary Murray�察�daughter of the third Lord Elibank�察�with issue
1。 Lord George�察�his heir and successor。
2。 Captain Roderick�察�who married twice�察�with issueCaptain Kenneth of Cromarty�察�who succeeded to the estates in 1789�察�and died without issue male in 1796 and a daughter。
3。 Lord William who died at sea�察�without issue。
4。 Lord Patrick�察�who married�察�without male issue。
5。 Lord Gideon�察�who died without issue male。
6。 Lady Mary�察�7。 Lady Anna�察�8。 Lady Helen�察�all of whom died young or unmarried。
The Earl married�察�thirdly�察�Anna�察�daughter of Hugh�察�Xth Lord Lovat�察�with issue
9。 Lord James�察�10。 Lord Hugh�察�and 11。 Lord Norman�察�all of whom died young�察�the latter at sea in 1751。
12。 Lady E
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