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the black dwarf(菜扞斐)-及3何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town�察�and�察�
in other publications�察 �largely and agreeably added to the stock of our
popular antiquities。 He is the countryman of David Ritchie�察�and had the
best access to collect anecdotes of him。
;His skull�察─ �says this authority�察 �which was of an oblong and rather
unusual shape�察�was said to be of such strength�察�that he could strike it with
ease through the panel of a door�察�or the end of a barrel。 His laugh is said
to have been quite horrible�察�and his screech´owl voice�察�shrill�察�uncouth�察�and
dissonant�察�corresponded well with his other peculiarities。
;There was nothing very uncommon about his dress。 He usually
wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad�察�and when at home�察�a sort
of cowl or night´cap。 He never wore shoes�察�being unable to adapt them
to his mis´shapen finlike feet�察 �but always had both feet and legs quite
concealed�察 �and wrapt up with pieces of cloth。 He always walked with a
sort of pole or pike´staff�察 �considerably taller than himself。 His habits
were�察 �in many respects�察 �singular�察 �and indicated a mind congenial to its
uncouth tabernacle。 A jealous�察�misanthropical�察�and irritable temper�察�was
his prominent characteristic。 The sense of his deformity haunted him like
a phantom。 And the insults and scorn to which this exposed him�察 �had
poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings�察�which�察�from other points
in his character�察�do not appear to have been more largely infused into his
original temperament than that of his fellow´men。
;He detested children�察 �on account of their propensity to insult and
persecute him。 To strangers he was generally reserved�察 �crabbed�察 �and
surly�察�and though he by no means refused assistance or charity�察�he seldom
either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。 Even towards persons who
had been his greatest benefactors�察�and who possessed the greatest share of
his good´ will�察 �he frequently displayed much caprice and jealousy。 A
lady who had known him from his infancy�察�and who has furnished us in
the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him�察�says�察�that
although Davie showed as much respect and attachment to her father's
family�察�as it was in his nature to show to any�察�yet they were always obliged
to be very cautious in their deportment towards him。 One day�察 �having
gone to visit him with another lady�察�he took them through his garden�察�and
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THE BLACK DWARF
was showing them�察 �with much pride and good´humour�察 �all his rich and
tastefully assorted borders�察 �when they happened to stop near a plot of
cabbages which had been somewhat injured by the caterpillars。 Davie�察�
observing one of the ladies smile�察�instantly assumed his savage�察�scowling
aspect�察 �rushed among the cabbages�察 �and dashed them to pieces with his
KENT�察�exclaiming�察�'I hate the worms�察�for they mock me��'
;Another lady�察 �likewise a friend and old acquaintance of his�察 �very
unintentionally gave David mortal offence on a similar occasion。
Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden�察�
he fancied he observed her spit�察�and exclaimed�察�with great ferocity�察�'Am I a
toad�察 �woman� �that ye spit at methat ye spit at me��' and without
listening to any answer or excuse�察 �drove her out of his garden with
imprecations and insult。 When irritated by persons for whom he
entertained little respect�察 �his misanthropy displayed itself in words�察 �and
sometimes in actions�察 �of still greater rudeness�察 �and he used on such
occasions the most unusual and singularly savage imprecations and
threats。; ��SCOTS MAGAZINE�察�vol。 lxxx。 p。207。�А�
Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works�察�
and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate�察�which does not possess
some source of gratification peculiar to itself�察 �This poor man�察 �whose
misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity�察�
had yet his own particular enjoyments。 Driven into solitude�察�he became
an admirer of the beauties of nature。 His garden�察 �which he sedulously
cultivated�察�and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot�察�
was his pride and his delight�察�but he was also an admirer of more natural
beauty�此 �the soft sweep of the green hill�察�the bubbling of a clear fountain�察�
or the complexities of a wild thicket�察�were scenes on which he often gazed
for hours�察�and�察�as he said�察�with inexpressible delight。 It was perhaps for
this reason that he was fond of Shenstone's pastorals�察�and some parts of
PARADISE LOST。 The author has heard his most unmusical voice
repeat the celebrated description of Paradise�察 �which he seemed fully to
appreciate。 His other studies were of a different cast�察�chiefly polemical。
He never went to the parish church�察 �and was therefore suspected of
entertaining heterodox opinions�察�though his objection was probably to the
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THE BLACK DWARF
concourse of spectators�察 �to whom he must have exposed his unseemly
deformity。 He spoke of a future state with intense feeling�察�and even with
tears。 He expressed disgust at the idea�察�of his remains being mixed with
the common rubbish�察�as he called it�察�of the churchyard�察�and selected with
his usual taste a beautiful and wild spot in the glen where he had his
hermitage�察 �in which to take his last repose。 He changed his mind�察�
however�察�and was finally interred in the common burial´ ground of Manor
parish。
The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made
him appear�察 �in the eyes of the vulgar�察 �a man possessed of supernatural
power。 Common fame paid David Ritchie a similar compliment�察 �for
some of the poor and ignorant�察 �as well as all the children�察 �in the
neighbourhood�察�held him to be what is called uncanny。 He himself did
not altogether discourage the idea�察 �it enlarged his very limited circle of
power�察�and in so far gratified his conceit�察�and it soothed his misanthropy�察�
by increasing his means of giving terror or pain。 But even in a rude
Scottish glen thirty years back�察�the fear of sorcery was very much out of
date。
David Ritchie affected to frequent solitary scenes�察�especially such as
were supposed to be haunted�察 �and valued himself upon his courage in
doing so。 To be sure he had little chance of meeting anything more ugly
than himself。 At heart�察 �he was superstitious�察 �and planted many rowans
��mountain ashes�� around his hut�察�as a certain defence against necromancy。
For the same reason�察�doubtless�察�he desired to have rowan´trees set above
his grave。
We have stated that David Ritchie loved objects of natural beauty。
His only living favourites were a dog and a cat�察 �to which he was
particularly attached�察�and his bees�察�which he treated with great care。 He
took a sister�察�latterly�察�to live in a hut adjacent to his own�察�but he did not
permit her to enter it。 She was weak in intellect�察 �but not deformed in
person�察�simple�察�or rather silly�察�but not�察�like her brother�察�sullen or bizarre。
David was never affectionate to her�察 �it was not in his nature�察 �but he
endured her。 He maintained himself and her by the sale of the product of
their garden and bee´hives�察�and�察�latterly�察�they had a small allowance from
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the parish。 Indeed�察 �in the simple and patriarchal state in which the
country then was�察�persons in the situation of David and his sister were sure
to be supported。 They had only to apply to the next gentleman or
respectable farmer�察�and were sure to find them equally ready and willing
to supply their very moderate wants。 David often received gratuities
from strangers�察�which he never asked�察�never refused�察�and never seemed to
consider as an obligation。 He had a right�察 �indeed�察 �to regard himself as
one of Nature's paupers�察�to whom she gave a title to be maintained by his
kind�察�even by that deformity which closed against him all ordinary ways
of supporting himself by his own labour。 Besides�察�a bag was suspended
in the mill for David Ritchie's benefit�察�and those who were carrying home
a melder of meal�察�seldom failed to add a GOWPEN ��Handful�А�to the alms´
bag of the deformed cripple。 In short�察�David had no occasion for money�察�
save to purchase snuff�察 �his only luxury�察 �in which he indulged himself
liberally。 When he died�察�in the beginning of the present cen
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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