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the black dwarf(菜扞斐)-及3何蛍

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who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town�察�and�察�

in   other   publications�察  �largely   and   agreeably   added   to   the   stock   of   our 

popular antiquities。        He is the countryman of David Ritchie�察�and had the 

best access to collect anecdotes of him。 

     ;His   skull�察─  �says   this   authority�察   �which   was   of   an   oblong   and   rather 

unusual shape�察�was said to be of such strength�察�that he could strike it with 

ease through the panel of a door�察�or the end of a barrel。                 His laugh is said 

to have been quite horrible�察�and his screech´owl voice�察�shrill�察�uncouth�察�and 

dissonant�察�corresponded well with his other peculiarities。 

     ;There     was    nothing    very    uncommon        about   his   dress。   He     usually 

wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad�察�and when at home�察�a sort 

of cowl or night´cap。          He never wore shoes�察�being unable to adapt them 

to   his   mis´shapen   finlike   feet�察  �but   always   had   both   feet   and   legs   quite 

concealed�察  �and   wrapt   up   with   pieces   of   cloth。   He   always   walked   with   a 

sort   of   pole   or   pike´staff�察  �considerably   taller   than   himself。     His   habits 

were�察  �in   many   respects�察  �singular�察  �and   indicated   a   mind   congenial   to   its 

uncouth tabernacle。          A jealous�察�misanthropical�察�and irritable temper�察�was 

his prominent characteristic。          The sense of his deformity haunted him like 

a   phantom。      And   the   insults   and   scorn   to   which   this   exposed   him�察  �had 

poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings�察�which�察�from other points 

in his character�察�do not appear to have been more largely infused into his 

original temperament than that of his fellow´men。 

     ;He   detested   children�察  �on   account   of   their   propensity   to   insult   and 

persecute   him。       To   strangers     he   was   generally   reserved�察  �crabbed�察      �and 

surly�察�and though he by no means refused assistance or charity�察�he seldom 

either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。                Even towards persons who 

had been his greatest benefactors�察�and who possessed the greatest share of 

his   good´   will�察  �he   frequently   displayed   much   caprice   and   jealousy。          A 

lady who had known him from his infancy�察�and who has furnished us in 

the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him�察�says�察�that 

although   Davie   showed   as   much   respect   and   attachment   to   her   father's 

family�察�as it was in his nature to show to any�察�yet they were always obliged 

to   be   very   cautious   in   their   deportment   towards   him。      One   day�察  �having 

gone to visit him with another lady�察�he took them through his garden�察�and 



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was   showing   them�察  �with   much   pride   and   good´humour�察  �all   his   rich   and 

tastefully   assorted   borders�察  �when   they   happened   to   stop   near   a   plot   of 

cabbages   which   had   been   somewhat   injured   by  the   caterpillars。        Davie�察�

observing one of the ladies smile�察�instantly assumed his savage�察�scowling 

aspect�察  �rushed   among   the   cabbages�察  �and   dashed   them  to   pieces   with   his 

KENT�察�exclaiming�察�'I hate the worms�察�for they mock me��' 

     ;Another   lady�察  �likewise   a   friend   and   old   acquaintance   of   his�察  �very 

unintentionally       gave    David     mortal    offence     on   a   similar    occasion。 

Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden�察�

he fancied he observed her spit�察�and exclaimed�察�with great ferocity�察�'Am I a 

toad�察   �woman�      �that  ye   spit  at  methat    ye   spit  at  me��'    and    without 

listening    to  any   answer     or  excuse�察   �drove   her   out   of  his  garden    with 

imprecations       and    insult。   When       irritated   by   persons    for   whom      he 

entertained   little   respect�察  �his   misanthropy   displayed   itself   in   words�察  �and 

sometimes       in  actions�察  �of  still  greater   rudeness�察   �and   he   used   on   such 

occasions      the   most    unusual    and    singularly    savage    imprecations      and 

threats。; ��SCOTS MAGAZINE�察�vol。 lxxx。 p。207。�А�

     Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works�察�

and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate�察�which does not possess 

some     source    of  gratification    peculiar   to  itself�察 �This   poor   man�察   �whose 

misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity�察�

had yet his own particular enjoyments。              Driven into solitude�察�he became 

an   admirer   of   the   beauties   of   nature。 His   garden�察  �which   he   sedulously 

cultivated�察�and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot�察�

was his pride and his delight�察�but he was also an admirer of more natural 

beauty�此    �the soft sweep of the green hill�察�the bubbling of a clear fountain�察�

or the complexities of a wild thicket�察�were scenes on which he often gazed 

for hours�察�and�察�as he said�察�with inexpressible delight。               It was perhaps for 

this reason that he was fond   of Shenstone's pastorals�察�and some parts   of 

PARADISE         LOST。      The     author   has   heard   his   most   unmusical      voice 

repeat   the   celebrated   description   of   Paradise�察  �which   he   seemed   fully   to 

appreciate。      His other studies were of a different cast�察�chiefly polemical。 

He    never    went   to   the  parish   church�察   �and   was   therefore    suspected     of 

entertaining heterodox opinions�察�though his objection was probably to the 



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concourse   of   spectators�察  �to   whom   he   must   have   exposed   his   unseemly 

deformity。      He spoke of a future state with intense feeling�察�and even with 

tears。    He expressed disgust at the idea�察�of his remains being mixed with 

the common rubbish�察�as he called it�察�of the churchyard�察�and selected with 

his   usual   taste   a   beautiful   and   wild   spot   in   the   glen   where   he   had   his 

hermitage�察     �in   which    to  take    his  last  repose。     He    changed      his  mind�察�

however�察�and was finally interred in the common burial´ ground of Manor 

parish。 

     The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made 

him   appear�察  �in   the   eyes   of   the   vulgar�察  �a   man   possessed   of   supernatural 

power。      Common        fame    paid    David    Ritchie    a  similar   compliment�察      �for 

some      of  the   poor    and    ignorant�察   �as  well    as  all   the  children�察    �in  the 

neighbourhood�察�held him to be what is called uncanny。                       He himself did 

not   altogether   discourage   the   idea�察  �it   enlarged   his   very   limited   circle   of 

power�察�and in so far gratified his conceit�察�and it soothed his misanthropy�察�

by   increasing   his   means   of   giving   terror   or   pain。     But   even   in   a   rude 

Scottish glen thirty years back�察�the fear of sorcery was very much out of 

date。 

     David Ritchie affected to frequent solitary scenes�察�especially such as 

were   supposed   to   be   haunted�察  �and   valued   himself   upon   his   courage   in 

doing so。      To be sure he had little chance of meeting anything more ugly 

than himself。        At   heart�察 �he   was superstitious�察 �and   planted   many  rowans 

��mountain ashes�� around his hut�察�as a certain defence against necromancy。 

For the same reason�察�doubtless�察�he desired to have rowan´trees set above 

his grave。 

     We   have   stated   that   David   Ritchie   loved   objects   of   natural   beauty。 

His    only    living   favourites     were    a  dog    and   a   cat�察 �to  which     he   was 

particularly attached�察�and his bees�察�which he treated with great care。                      He 

took a sister�察�latterly�察�to live in a hut adjacent to his own�察�but he did not 

permit   her   to   enter   it。   She   was   weak   in   intellect�察  �but   not   deformed   in 

person�察�simple�察�or rather silly�察�but not�察�like her brother�察�sullen or bizarre。 

David   was   never   affectionate   to   her�察  �it   was   not   in   his   nature�察  �but   he 

endured her。       He maintained himself and her by the sale of the product of 

their garden and bee´hives�察�and�察�latterly�察�they had a small allowance from 



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                                    THE BLACK DWARF 



the   parish。    Indeed�察    �in  the  simple    and   patriarchal    state   in  which    the 

country then was�察�persons in the situation of David and his sister were sure 

to   be   supported。     They    had   only   to   apply   to   the  next   gentleman      or 

respectable farmer�察�and were sure to find them equally ready and willing 

to   supply   their   very   moderate   wants。      David   often   received      gratuities 

from strangers�察�which he never asked�察�never refused�察�and never seemed to 

consider   as   an   obligation。    He   had   a   right�察  �indeed�察 �to   regard   himself   as 

one of Nature's paupers�察�to whom she gave a title to be maintained by his 

kind�察�even by that deformity which closed against him all ordinary ways 

of supporting himself by his own labour。               Besides�察�a bag was suspended 

in the mill for David Ritchie's benefit�察�and those who were carrying home 

a melder of meal�察�seldom failed to add a GOWPEN ��Handful�А�to the alms´ 

bag of the deformed cripple。           In short�察�David had no occasion for money�察�

save   to   purchase   snuff�察  �his   only   luxury�察  �in   which   he   indulged   himself 

liberally。    When he died�察�in the beginning of the present cen
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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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