嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
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flatland(献棲蒙声)-及22何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



Flatland。     Even    to  Women      and   Soldiers    should    the  Gospel    of   Three 

Dimensions be proclaimed。 I would begin with my Wife。 

     Just as I had decided on the plan of my operations�察�I heard the sound 

of many voices in the street commanding silence。 Then followed a louder 

voice。  It   was   a   herald's proclamation。   Listening   attentively�察  �I   recognized 

the    words    of   the   Resolution     of   the   Council�察   �enjoining     the  arrest�察�

imprisonment�察�or execution of any one who should pervert the minds of 

people by delusions�察�and by professing to have received revelations from 

another World。 

     I reflected。 This danger was not to be trifled with。 It would be better to 

avoid it by omitting all mention of my Revelation�察�and by proceeding on 

the   path   of  Demonstrationwhich         after  all�察 �seemed    so   simple   and   so 

conclusive   that   nothing   would   be   lost   by   discarding   the   former   means。 

;Upward�察�not Northward;was the clue to the whole proof。 It had seemed 

to me fairly clear before I fell asleep�察�and when I first awoke�察�fresh from 

my dream�察�it had appeared as patent as Arithmetic�察�but somehow it did not 

seem   to   me   quite   so   obvious   now。   Though   my   Wife   entered   the   room 

opportunely at just that moment�察�I decided�察�after we had exchanged a few 

words of commonplace conversation�察�not to begin with her。 

     My     Pentagonal     Sons    were    men    of   character    and   standing�察   �and 

physicians   of   no   mean   reputation�察  �but   not   great   in   mathematics�察  �and�察  �in 

that respect�察�unfit for my purpose。 But it occurred to me that a young and 

docile Hexagon�察�with a mathematical turn�察�would be a most suitable pupil。 

Why   therefore   not   make   my   first   experiment   with   my   little   precocious 



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Grandson�察�whose casual remarks on the meaning of three´to´the´third had 

met   with the  approval of   the  Sphere�拭  �Discussing   the  matter  with   him�察 �a 

mere boy�察�I should be in perfect safety�察�for he would know nothing of the 

Proclamation of the Council�察�whereas I could not feel sure that my Sons 

so greatly did their patriotism and reverence for the Circles predominate 

over mere blind affection might not feel compelled to hand me over to 

the Prefect�察�if they found me seriously maintaining the seditious heresy of 

the Third Dimension。 

     But the first thing to be done was to satisfy in some way the curiosity 

of my Wife�察�who naturally wished to know something of the reasons for 

which the Circle had desired that mysterious interview�察�and of the means 

by which he had entered the house。 Without entering into the details of the 

elaborate   account   I   gave   her��an   account�察  �I   fear�察  �not   quite   so   consistent 

with   truth   as   my   Readers   in   Spaceland   might   desire��I   must   be   content 

with saying that I succeeded at last in persuading her to return quietly to 

her household duties without eliciting from me any reference to the World 

of Three Dimensions。 This done�察�I immediately sent for my Grandson�察�for�察�

to confess the truth�察�I felt that all that I had seen and heard was in some 

strange   way   slipping   away   from   me�察  �like   the   image   of   a   half´grasped�察�

tantalizing dream�察�and I longed to essay my skill in making a first disciple。 

     When   my   Grandson   entered   the   room   I   carefully   secured   the   door。 

Then�察�sitting down by his side and taking our mathematical tablets�察�or�察�as 

you   would   call   them�察  �LinesI   told   him   we   would   resume   the   lesson   of 

yesterday。      I  taught    him   once    more     how    a  Point    by   motion     in   One 

Dimension produces a Line�察�and how a straight Line in Two Dimensions 

produces   a   Square。   After   this�察  �forcing   a   laugh�察  �I   said�察   �And   now�察  �you 

scamp�察�you wanted to make believe that a Square may in the same way by 

motion   `Upward�察  �not   Northward'   produce   another   figure�察  �a   sort   of   extra 

square in Three Dimensions。 Say that again�察�you young rascal。; 

     At   this   moment   we   heard   once   more   the   herald's   ;O   yes�   �O   yes� ─�

outside   in   the   street   proclaiming   the   REsolution   of   the   Council。   Young 

though he was�察�my Grandsonwho was unusually intelligent for his age�察�

and bred up in perfect reverence for the authority of the Circlestook in 



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the   situation   with   an   acuteness   for   which   I   was   quite   unprepared。   He 

remained silent till the last words of the Proclamation had died away�察�and 

then�察�bursting into tears�察 �Dear Grandpapa�察─�he said�察 �that was only my fun�察�

and of course I meant nothing at all by it�察�and we did not know anything 

then about the new Law�察�and I don't think I said anything about the Third 

Dimension�察  �and   I   am   sure   I   did   not   say   one   word   about   `Upward�察  �not 

Northward��'   for   that   would   be   such   nonsense�察  �you   know。   How   could   a 

thing   move   Upward�察  �and   not   Northward�拭  �Upward   and   not   Northward� �

Even if I were a baby�察�I could not be so absurd as that。 How silly it is� �Ha� �

ha� �ha� ─ �Not at all silly�察─�said I�察�losing my temper�察 �here for example�察�I 

take this Square�察─�and�察�at the word�察�I grasped a moveable Square�察�which 

was   lying   at   hand;and   I   move   it�察  �you   see�察  �not   Northward   but   yes�察  �I 

move it Upwardthat is to say�察�Northward but I move it somewherenot 

exactly like this�察�but somehow ; Here I brought my sentence to an inane 

conclusion�察�shaking the Square about in a purposeless manner�察�much to the 

amusement of my Grandson�察�who burst out laughing louder than ever�察�and 

declared that I was not teaching him�察�but joking with him�察�and so saying 

he unlocked the door and ran out of the room。 Thus ended my first attempt 

to convert a pupil to the Gospel of Three Dimensions。 



          SECTION 22                How I then tried to diffuse the 



  Theory of Three Dimensions by other means�察�and of 



                                      the result 



       My failure with my Grandson did not encourage me to communicate 

my secret to others of my household�察�yet neither was I led by it to despair 

of   success。   Only   I   saw   that   I   must   not   wholly  rely   on   the   catch´phrase�察�

;Upward�察      �not    Northward�察─     �but    must    rather   endeavour      to   seek    a 

demonstration   by   setting   before   the   public      a   clear   view   of   the  whole 

subject�察�and for this purpose it seemed necessary to resort to writing。 

     So I devoted several months in privacy to the composition of a treatise 



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on the mysteries of Three Dimensions。 Only�察�with the view of evading the 

Law�察    �if  possible�察   �I   spoke    not   of   a  physical     Dimension�察      �but   of  a 

Thoughtland whence�察�in theory�察�a Figure could look down upon Flatland 

and see simultaneously the insides of all things�察�and where it was possible 

that there might be supposed to exist a Figure environed�察�as it were�察�with 

six Squares�察�and containing eight terminal Points。 But in writing this book 

I   found    myself    sadly   hampered      by   the  impossibility   of    drawing     such 

diagrams as were necessary for my purpose�此�for of course�察�in our country 

of Flatland�察�there are no tablets but Lines�察�and no diagrams but Lines�察�all 

in   one   straight   Line   and   only   distinguishable   by   difference   of   size   and 

brightness�察  �so   that�察  �when   I   had   finished   my   treatise   ��which   I   entitled�察�

;Through   Flatland   to   Thoughtland;��   I   could   not   feel   certain   that   many 

would understand my meaning。 

     Meanwhile my wife was under a cloud。 All pleasures palled upon me�察�

all sights tantalized and tempted me to outspoken treason�察�because I could 

not compare what I saw in Two Dimensions with what it really was if seen 

in Three�察�and could hardly refrain from making my comparisons aloud。 I 

neglected      my    clients   and    my    own    business     to   give   myself     to  the 

contemplation of the mysteries which I had once beheld�察�yet which I could 

impart to no one�察�and found daily more difficult to reproduce even before 

my own mental vision。 One day�察�about eleven months after my return from 

Spaceland�察�I tried to see a Cube with my eye closed�察�but failed�察�and though 

I succeeded afterwards�察�I was not then quite certain ��nor have I been ever 

afterwards��   that   I   had   exactly   realized   the   original。   This   made   me   more 

melancholy than before�察�and determined me to take some step�察�yet what�察�I 

knew not。 I felt that I would have been willing to sacrifice my life for the 

Cause�察  �if   thereby   I   could   have   produced   conviction。   But   if   I   could   not 

convince      my    Grandson�察     �how    could   I  convince     the   highest    and   most 

developed Circles in the land�拭�

     And yet at times my spirit was too strong for me�察�and I gave vent to 

dangerous       utterances。     Already      I  was     considered      heterodox      if  not 

treasonable�察     �and    I  was   keenly     alive   to  the   danger    of   my    position�察�

nevertheless I could not at times refrain from bursting out into suspicious 



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or half´seditious utterances�察�even among the highest Polygonal or Circular 

society。   When�察  �for   example�察  �the   question  
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��