嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

flatland(献棲蒙声)-及23何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


                                              Flatland 



or half´seditious utterances�察�even among the highest Polygonal or Circular 

society。   When�察  �for   example�察  �the   question   arose   about   the   treatment   of 

those   lunatics   who   said   that   they   had   received   the   power   of   seeing   the 

insides   of   things�察  �I   would   quote   the   saying   of   an   ancient   Circle�察  �who 

declared that   prophets  and inspired people   are   always   considered   by  the 

majority   to   be   mad�察  �and   I   could   not   help   occasionally   dropping        such 

expressions as ;the eye that discerns the interiors of things�察─�and ;the all´ 

seeing land;�察�once or twice I even let fall the forbidden terms ;the Third 

and     Fourth     Dimensions。;       At    last�察  �to  complete      a   series    of   minor 

indiscretions�察  �at   a   meeting   of   our   Local   Speculative   Society   held   at   the 

palace of the Prefect himself�察�some extremely silly person having read an 

elaborate paper exhibiting the precise reasons why Providence has limited 

the number of Dimensions to Two�察�and why the attribute of omnividence 

is assigned to the Supreme aloneI so far forgot myself as to give an exact 

account of the whole of my voyage with the Sphere into Space�察�and to the 

Assembly   Hall   in   our   Metropolis�察  �and   then   to   Space   again�察  �and   of   my 

return home�察�and of everything that I had seen and heard in fact or vision。 

At    first�察  �indeed�察   �I  pretended      that   I   was    describing     the   imaginary 

experiences of a fictitious person�察�but my enthusiasm soon forced me to 

throw off  all disguise�察 �and finally�察 �in   a fervent  peroration�察�I  exhorted   all 

my hearers to divest themselves of prejudice and to become believers in 

the Third Dimension。 

     Need I say that I was at once arrested and taken before the Council�拭�

     Next morning�察�standing in the very place where but a very few months 

ago the Sphere had stood in my company�察�I was allowed to begin and to 

continue my narration unquestioned and uninterrupted。 But from the first I 

foresaw my fate�察�for the President�察�noting that a guard of the better sort of 

Policemen was in attendance�察�of angularity little�察�if at all�察�under 55 degrees�察�

ordered   them   to   be   relieved   before   I   began   my   defence�察  �by   an   inferior 

class of 2 or 3 degrees。 I knew only too well what that meant。 I was to be 

executed or imprisoned�察�and my story was to be kept secret from the world 

by the simultaneous destruction of the officials who had heard it�察�and�察�this 

being the case�察�the President desired to substitute the cheaper for the more 



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expensive victims。 

     After   I   had   concluded   my   defence�察  �the   President�察  �perhapsperceiving 

that   some   of   the   junior   Circles   had   been   moved   by  evident   earnestness�察�

asked me two questions�此�

     1。 Whether I could indicate the direction which I meant when I used 

the words ;Upward�察�not Northward;�拭�

     2。   Whether   I   could   by   any   diagrams   or   descriptions   ��other   than   the 

enumeration   of   imaginary   sides   and   angles��   indicate   the   Figure   I   was 

pleased to call a Cube�拭�

     I   declared   that   I   could   say   nothing   more�察  �and   that   I   must   commit 

myself to the Truth�察�whose cause would surely prevail in the end。 

     The President replied that he quite concurred in my sentiment�察�and that 

I could not do better。 I must be sentenced to perpetual imprisonment�察�but if 

the Truth   intended   that   I   should   emerge   from   prison   and   evangelize   the 

world�察�the Truth might be trusted to bring that result to pass。 Meanwhile I 

should be subjected to no discomfort that was not necessary to preclude 

escape�察  �and�察  �unless   I   forfeited   the   privilege   by   misconduct�察  �I   should   be 

occasionally   permitted   to   see   my   brother   who   had   preceded   me   to   my 

prison。 

     Seven years have elapsed and I am still a prisoner�察�andif I except the 

occasional   visits   of   my   brotherdebarred   from   all   companionship   save 

that of my jailers。 My brother is one of the best of Squares�察�just sensible�察�

cheerful�察�and not without fraternal affection�察�yet I confess that my weekly 

interviews�察  �at   least   in   one   respect�察  �cause   me   the   bitterest   pain。   He   was 

present when the Sphere manifested himself in the Council Chamber�察�he 

saw   the   Sphere's   changingSECTIONs�察  �he   heard   the   explanation   of   the 

phenomena then give to the Circles。 Since that time�察�scarcely a week has 

passed during seven whole years�察�without his hearing from me a repetition 

of the part I played in that manifestation�察�together with ample descriptions 

of all the phenomena in Spaceland�察�and the arguments for the existence of 

Solid   things   derivable   from Analogy。   YetI   take   shame   to   be   forced   to 

confess it my brother has not yet grasped the nature of Three Dimensions�察�

and frankly avows his disbelief in the existence of a Sphere。 



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     Hence I am absolutely destitute of converts�察�and�察�for aught that I can 

see�察   �the   millennial     Revelation      has   been    made     to   me    for   nothing。 

Prometheus up in Spaceland was bound for bringing down fire for mortals�察�

but   Ipoor   Flatland     Prometheuslie   here   in   prison   for   bringing      down 

nothing to my countrymen。 Yet I existing the hope that these memoirs�察�in 

some     manner�察    �I  know    not   how�察   �may    find  their   way   to   the  minds    of 

humanity in Some Dimension�察�and may stir up a race of rebels who shall 

refuse to be confined to limited Dimensionality。 

     That   is   the   hope   of   my   brighter   moments。 Alas�察  �it   is   not   always   so。 

Heavily  weights   on   me   at   times   the   burdensome   reflection that   I   cannot 

honestly  say  I   am   confident   as   to the   exact   shape   of   the   once´seen�察  �oft´ 

regretted     Cube�察    �and   in   my    nightly    visions    the   mysterious      precept�察�

;Upward�察�not Northward�察─�haunts me like a soul´devouring Sphinx。 It is 

part of the martyrdom which I endure for the cause of Truth that there are 

seasons of mental weakness�察�when Cubes and Spheres flit away into the 

background        of   scarce´possible      existences�察   �when     the   Land     of  Three 

Dimensions seems almost as visionary as the Land of One or None�察�nay�察�

when even this hard wall that bars me from my freedom�察�these very tablets 

on which I am writing�察�and all the substantial realities of Flatland itself�察�

appear     no   better   than   the  offspring    of  a  diseased     imagination�察    �or  the 

baseless fabric of a dream。 

       *** 

       PREFACE TO THE SECOND AND REVISED EDITION�察�1884。 BY 

THE EDITOR 

       If   my   poor   Flatland   friend   retained   the   vigour   of   mind   which   he 

enjoyed when he began to compose these Memoirs�察�I should not now need 

to   represent   him  in   this preface�察  �in  which   he desires�察  �fully�察  �to   return   his 

thanks   to   his   readers   and   critics   in   Spaceland�察  �whose   appreciation   has�察�

with unexpected celerity�察�required a second edition of this work�察�secondly�察�

to apologize for certain errors and misprints ��for which�察�however�察�he is not 

entirely   responsible���察  �and�察  �thirdly�察  �to   explain   on   or   two   misconceptions。 

But he is not the Square he once was。 Years of imprisonment�察�and the still 

heavier   burden   of general   incredulity  and   mockery�察 �have   combined   with 



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the   thoughts   and   notions�察  �and   much   also   of   the   terminology�察  �which   he 

acquired during   his short   stay  in spaceland。   He has�察�therefore�察  �requested 

me to reply in his behalf to two special objections�察�one of an intellectual�察�

the other of a moral nature。 

     The first objection is�察�that a Flatlander�察�seeing a Line�察�sees something 

that must be THICK to the eye as well as LONG to the eye ��otherwise it 

would not be visible�察�if it had not some thickness���察�and consequently he 

ought ��it is argued�� to acknowledge that his countrymen are not only long 

and broad�察�but also ��though doubtless to a very slight degree�� THICK or 

HIGH。 This objection is plausible�察�and�察�to Spacelanders�察�almost irresistible�察�

so that�察�I confess�察�when I first heard it�察�I knew not what to reply。 But my 

poor old friend's answer appears to me completely to meet it。 

     ;I admit�察─�said hewhen I mentioned to him this objection ;I admit 

the truth of your critic's facts�察�but I deny his conclusions。 It is true that we 

have   really   in   Flatland   a   Third   unrecognized   Dimension   called   `height��' 

just   as   it  also   is  true  that   you    have   really    in  Spaceland      a  Fourth 

unrecognized Dimension�察�called by no name at present�察�but which I will 

call   `extra´height。'   But   we   can   no   more   take   cognizance   of   our   `height' 

than you can of your `extra´height。' Even Iwho have been in Spaceland�察�

and   have   had   the   privilege   of   understanding   for   twenty´four   hours   the 

meaning of   `height'even   I cannot now  comprehend it�察�nor  realize it by 

the sense of sight or by any process of reason�察�I can but apprehend it by 

faith。 

     ;The      reason    is   obvious。     Dimension       implied     direction�察    �implies 

measurement�察       �implies    the   more    and   the   less。  Now�察   �all  our   lines   are 

EQUALLY and INFINITESIMALLY thick ��or
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��