嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

flatland(献棲蒙声)-及24何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



EQUALLY and INFINITESIMALLY thick ��or high�察�whichever you like���察�

consequently�察�there is nothing in them to lead our minds to the conception 

of   that   Dimension。   No   `delicate   micrometer'as   has   been   suggested   by 

one too hasty Spaceland criticwould in the least avail us�察�for we should 

not know WHAT TO MEASURE�察�NOR IN WHAT DIRECTION。 When 

we     see    a   Line�察   �we    see    something      that   is   long    and    BRIGHT�察�

BRIGHTNESS�察�as well as length�察�is necessary to the existence of a Line�察�

if the brightness vanishes�察�the Line is extinguished。 Hence�察�all my Flatland 



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friendswhen I talk to them about the unrecognized Dimension which is 

somehow visible in a Linesay�察 �Ah�察�you mean BRIGHTNESS'�此�and when 

I reply�察 �No�察�I mean a real Dimension��' they at once retort�察 �Then measure 

it�察�or tell us in what direction it extends'�察�and this silences me�察�for I can do 

neither。 Only yesterday�察�when the Chief Circle ��in other words our High 

Priest��   came   to   inspect   the   State   Prison   and   paid   me   his   seventh   annual 

visit�察�and when for the seventh time he put me the question�察 �Was I any 

better��' I tried to prove to him that he was `high��' as well as long and broad�察�

although he did not know it。 But what was his reply�拭 �You say I am ;high;�察�

measure my  ;high´ness; and   I will believe you。' What could   I do�拭  �How 

could     I  meet    his   challenge�拭    �I  was    crushed�察    �and   he   left  the   room 

triumphant。 

     ;Does   this   still   seem   strange   to   you�拭  �Then   put   yourself   in   asimilar 

position。   Suppose   a   person   of   the   Fourth   Dimension�察  �condescending   to 

visit   you�察  �were   to   say�察   �Whenever   you   open   your   eyes�察  �you   see   a   Plane 

��which is of Two Dimensions�� and you INFER a Solid ��which is of Three���察�

but    in  reality   you   also   see   ��though    you   do   not   recognize��     a  Fourth 

Dimension�察�which is not colour nor brightness nor anything of the kind�察�

but a true Dimension�察�although I cannot point out to you its direction�察�nor 

can you possibly measure it。' What would you say to such a visitor�拭�Would 

not you have him locked up�拭�Well�察�that is my fate�此�and it is as natural for 

us Flatlanders to lock up a Square for preaching the Third Dimension�察�as it 

is for you Spacelanders to lock up a Cube for preaching the Fourth。 Alas�察�

how strong a family likeness runs through blind and persecuting humanity 

in all Dimensions� �Points�察�Lines�察�Squares�察�Cubes�察�Extra´Cubes we are all 

liable    to   the   same    errors�察   �all  alike   the   Slavers     of   our   respective 

Dimensional prejudices�察�as one of our Spaceland poets has said 

       `One touch of Nature makes all worlds akin。'; ��footnote 1�� 

       On    this   point   the   defence     of  the   Square     seems     to  me    to   be 

impregnable。 I wish I could say that his answer to the second ��or moral�� 

objection was equally clear and cogent。 It has been objected that he is a 

woman´hater�察�and as   this objection   has been vehemently  urged by  those 

whom   Nature's   decree   has   constituted   the   somewhat   larger   half   of   the 



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Spaceland race�察�I should like to remove it�察�so far as I can honestly do so。 

But the Square is so unaccustomed to the use of the moral terminology of 

Spaceland   that   I   should   be   doing   him   an   injustice   if   I   were   literally   to 

transcribe      his  defence     against     this  charge。     Acting�察   �therefore�察   �as   his 

interpreter and summarizer�察�I gather that in the course of an imprisonment 

of seven years he has himself modified his own personal views�察�both as 

regards Women and as regards the Isosceles or Lower Classes。 Personally�察�

he now inclines to the opinion of the Sphere ��see page 86�� that the Straight 

Lines are in many important respects superior to the Circles。 But�察�writing 

as   a   Historian�察  �he   has   identified   himself   ��perhaps   too   closely��   with   the 

views generally adopted by Flatland�察�and ��as he has been informed�� even 

by   Spaceland�察  �Historians�察  �in   whose   pages   ��until   very   recent   times��   the 

destinies   of   Women   and   of   the   masses   of   mankind   have   seldom   been 

deemed worthy of mention and never of careful consideration。 

     In a still more obscure passage he now desires to disavow the Circular 

or aristocratic tendencies with which some critics have naturally credited 

him。    While     doing    justice   to  the   intellectual   power     with   which     a  few 

Circles     have    for   many     generations     maintained       their  supremacy       over 

immense   multitudes   of   their   countrymen�察  �he   believes   that   the   facts   of 

Flatland�察  �speaking   for   themselves   without   comment   on   his   part�察  �declare 

that    Revolutions      cannot    always     be   suppressed     by   slaughter�察    �and   that 

Nature�察�in sentencing the Circles to infecundity�察�has condemned them to 

ultimate failure;and herein�察─�he says�察 �I see a fulfilment of the great Law 

of all worlds�察�that while the wisdom of Man thinks it is working one thing�察�

the wisdom of Nature constrains it to work another�察�and quite a different 

and far better thing。; For the rest�察�he begs his readers not to suppose that 

every minute detail in the daily life of Flatland must needs correspond to 

some other detail in Spaceland�察�and yet he hopes that�察�taken as a whole�察�

his work may prove suggestive as well as amusing�察�to those Spacelanders 

of   moderate   and   modest   minds   whospeaking   of   that   which   is   of   the 

highest importance�察�but lies beyond experiencedecline to say on the one 

hand�察   �This   can   never   be�察─  �and   on   the   other   hand�察   �It   must   needs   be 

precisely thus�察�and we know all about it。; 



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       Footnote 1。 The Author desires me to add�察�that the misconceptions of 

some of his critics on this matter has induced him to insert ��on pp。 74 and 

92�� in his dialogue with the Sphere�察�certain remarks which have a bearing 

on   the   point   in   question   and   which   he   had   previously   omitted   as   being 

tedious and unnecessary。 



                                                  94 

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��