嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the double-dealer(曾中塗)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



pleased   to   accept   of   this   as   an   acknowledgment   of   the   favour   you   have 

shewn me�察�and an earnest of the real service and gratitude of�察�

     Sir�察�your most obliged�察�humble servant�察�

     WILLIAM CONGREVE。 



        TO MY DEAR FRIEND MR。 CONGREVE�察�ON 



  HIS COMEDY CALLED THE DOUBLE´DEALER。 



     Well then�察�the promised hour is come at last�察�The present age of wit 

obscures   the   past。   Strong   were   our   sires�察  �and   as   they   fought   they   writ�察�

Conqu'ring with force of arms and dint of wit。 Theirs was the giant race�察�

before the flood�察�And thus�察�when Charles returned�察�our empire stood。 Like 

Janus he the stubborn soil manured�察�With rules of husbandry the rankness 

cured�察  �Tamed   us   to   manners�察  �when   the   stage   was   rude�察  �And   boist'rous 



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English   wit   with   art   indued。   Our   age   was   cultivated   thus   at   length�察  �But 

what we gained in skill we lost in strength。 Our builders were with want of 

genius curst�察�The second temple was not like the first�此�Till you�察�the best 

Vitruvius�察�come at length�察�Our beauties equal�察�but excel our strength。 Firm 

Doric pillars found your solid base�察�The fair Corinthian crowns the higher 

space�察�Thus all below is strength�察�and all above is grace。 In easy dialogue 

is Fletcher's praise�此�He moved the mind�察�but had no power to raise。 Great 

Johnson did by strength of judgment please Yet doubling Fletcher's force�察�

he wants ease。 In diff'ring talents both adorned their age�察�One for the study�察�

t'other    for  the  stage。   But   both   to  Congreve      justly  shall   submit�察  �One 

matched in judgment�察�both o'er´matched in wit。 In him all beauties of this 

age we see�察�Etherege his courtship�察�Southern's purity�察�The satire�察�wit�察�and 

strength of manly Wycherly。 All this in blooming youth you have achieved�察�

Nor   are   your   foiled   contemporaries   grieved�察  �So   much   the   sweetness   of 

your manners move�察�We cannot envy you�察�because we love。 Fabius might 

joy in Scipio�察�when he saw A beardless consul made against the law�察�And 

join   his   suffrage   to   the   votes   of   Rome�察  �Though   he   with   Hannibal   was 

overcome。 Thus old Romano bowed to Raphael's fame�察�And scholar to the 

youth he taught became。 

     O that your brows my laurel had sustained�察�Well had I been deposed if 

you had reigned� �The father had descended for the son�察�For only you are 

lineal to the throne。 Thus when the state one Edward did depose�察�A greater 

Edward in his room arose。 But now�察�not I�察�but poetry is cursed�察�For Tom 

the Second reigns like Tom the First。 But let 'em not mistake my patron's 

part�察�Nor call his charity their own desert。 Yet this I prophesy�此            �Thou shalt 

be seen ��Though with some short parenthesis between�� High on the throne 

of wit�察�and seated there�察�Not mine ��that's little�� but thy laurel wear。 Thy 

first attempt an early promise made�察�That early promise this has more than 

paid。 So bold�察�yet so judiciously you dare�察�That your least praise is to be 

regular。 Time�察  �place�察  �and   action   may   with pains   be   wrought�察  �But   genius 

must   be   born�察  �and   never   can   be   taught。   This   is   your   portion�察  �this   your 

native   store�察  �Heav'n�察  �that   but   once   was   prodigal   before�察  �To   Shakespeare 

gave as much�察�she could not give him more。 

     Maintain your post�此       �that's all the fame you need�察�For 'tis impossible 



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you   should   proceed。   Already   I   am   worn   with   cares   and   age�察  �And   just 

abandoning th'  ungrateful stage�此  �Unprofitably kept   at heav'n's   expense�察 �I 

live a rent´charge on his providence。 But you�察�whom every muse and grace 

adorn�察�Whom I foresee to better fortune born�察�Be kind to my remains�察�and 

oh�察   �defend�察  �Against    your    judgment�察   �your    departed    friend�   �Let  not   th' 

insulting foe my fame pursue�察�But shade those laurels which descend to 

you�此�And   take   for tribute   what   these lines   express�此�You   merit   more�察  �nor 

could my love do less。 

     JOHN DRYDEN。 



            PROLOGUESpoken by Mrs。 Bracegirdle。 



     Moors have this way ��as story tells�� to know Whether their brats are 

truly got or no�察�Into the sea the new´born babe is thrown�察�There�察�as instinct 

directs�察�to swim or drown。 A barbarous device�察�to try if spouse Has kept 

religiously her nuptial vows。 

     Such     are  the  trials  poets   make    of  plays�察  �Only   they    trust  to  more 

inconstant      seas�察  �So   does   our   author�察   �this  his   child   commit     To   the 

tempestuous mercy of the pit�察�To know if it be truly born of wit。 

     Critics avaunt�察�for you are fish of prey�察�And feed�察�like sharks�察�upon an 

infant play。 Be ev'ry monster of the deep away�察�Let's have a fair trial and a 

clear sea。 

     Let nature work�察�and do not damn too soon�察�For life will struggle long 

e'er   it   sink   down�此  �And   will   at   least   rise   thrice   before   it   drown。   Let   us 

consider�察�had it been our fate�察�Thus hardly to be proved legitimate�此�I will 

not say�察�we'd all in danger been�察�Were each to suffer for his mother's sin�此�

But   by   my   troth   I   cannot   avoid   thinking�察  �How   nearly   some   good   men 

might have 'scaped sinking。 But�察�heav'n be praised�察�this custom is confined 

Alone to th' offspring of the muses kind�此�Our Christian cuckolds are more 

bent to pity�察�I know not one Moor´husband in the city。 I' th' good man's 

arms   the   chopping   bastard   thrives�察  �For   he   thinks   all   his   own   that   is   his 

wives'。 

     Whatever fate is for this play designed�察�The poet's sure he shall some 



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comfort   find�此  �For   if   his   muse   has   played   him   false�察  �the   worst   That   can 

befall him�察�is�察�to be divorced�此�You husbands judge�察�if that be to be cursed。 



    DRAMATIS PERSONAE。 



    MEN。 

      MASKWELL�察  �a   villain�察  �pretended   friend   to   Mellefont�察  �gallant   to 

Lady Touchwood�察�and in love with Cynthia��Mr。 Betterton 

    LORD TOUCHWOOD�察�uncle to Mellefont��Mr。 Kynaston 

    MELLEFONT�察�promised to�察�and in love with Cynthia��Mr。 Williams 

    CARELESS�察�his friend��Mr。 Verbruggen 

    LORD FROTH�察�a solemn coxcomb��Mr。 Bowman 

    BRISK�察�a pert coxcomb��Mr。 Powell 

    SIR PAUL PLYANT�察�an uxorious�察�foolish old knight�察�brother to Lady 

Touchwood�察�and father to Cynthia��Mr。 Dogget 

      WOMEN。 

      LADY TOUCHWOOD�察�in love with Mellefont��Mrs。 Barry 

    CYNTHIA�察      �daughter    to  Sir  Paul  by  a  former  wife�察 �promised    to 

Mellefont��Mrs。 Bracegirdle 

    LADY      FROTH�察     �a  great  coquette�察 �pretender   to  poetry�察 �wit�察 �and 

learning��Mrs。 Mountfort 

    LADY PLYANT�察�insolent to her husband�察�and easy to any pretender�察�

Mrs。 Leigh 

    CHAPLAIN�察�BOY�察�FOOTMEN�察�AND ATTENDANTS。 

    THE     SCENE�此     �A   gallery  in  the  Lord   Touchwood's    house�察  �with 

chambers adjoining。 



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                                      ACT I。 



                                      SCENE I。 



    A gallery in the Lord Touchwood's home�察�with chambers adjoining。 

    Enter CARELESS�察�crossing the stage�察�with his hat�察�gloves�察�and sword 

in his hands�察�as just risen from table�此      �MELLEFONT following him。 

    MEL。      Ned�察  �Ned�察  �whither   so   fast�拭  �What�察  �turned   flincher�    �Why�察�

you wo' not leave us�拭�

     CARE。      Where are the women�拭         �I'm weary of guzzling�察�and begin to 

think them the better company。 

    MEL。      Then thy reason staggers�察�and thou'rt almost drunk。 

     CARE。      No�察  �faith�察  �but   your   fools   grow   noisy�察  �and   if   a   man   must 

endure   the   noise   of   words   without   sense�察  �I   think   the   women   have   more 

musical voices�察�and become nonsense better。 

    MEL。      Why�察�they are at the end of the gallery�察�retired to their tea and 

scandal�察  �according   to   their   ancient   custom�察  �after   dinner。 But   I   made   a 

pretence to follow you�察�because I had something to say to you in private�察�

and I am not like to have many opportunities this evening。 

     CARE。      And   here's   this   coxcomb   most   critically   come   to   interrupt 

you。 



                                     SCENE II。 



       ��To them�А�BRISK。 

    BRISK。       Boys�察   �boys�察  �lads�察 �where    are  you�拭   �What�察   �do   you   give 

ground�拭  �Mortgage   for   a   bottle�察  �ha�拭 �Careless�察  �this   is   your   trick�察  �you're 

always spoiling company by leaving it。 

     CARE。      And thou art always spoiling company by coming in o't。 

    BRISK。       Pooh�察�ha�察�ha�察�ha�察�I know you envy me。           Spite�察�proud spite�察�

by   the   gods�   �and   burning   envy。 I'll   be   judged   by   Mellefont   here�察  �who 



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gives and takes raillery better than you or I。          Pshaw�察�man�察�when I say you 

spoil company by leaving it�察�I mean you leave nobody for the company to 

laugh at。    I think there I was with you。        Ha�察�Mellefont�拭�

     MEL。      O' my word�察�Brisk�察�that was a home thrust�察�you have silenced 

him。 

     BRISK。      Oh�察�my dear Mellefont�察�let me perish if thou art not the soul 

of conversation�察�the very essence of wit and spirit of wine。 The deuce take 

me   if   there   were   three   good   things   said�察  �or   one   understood�察  �since   thy 

amputation   from   the   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��