嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the dawn of amateur radio in the u[1].k.(辺咄字鴨侘議貴伏)-及16何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


these priceless papers was lost in 

     7。 Norman F。Joly G3FNJ。 ��Formerly SV1RX��。 

       I   was   born   in   Izmir   ��then   known   as   Smyrna���察  �on   the   west   coast   of 

Turkey in Asia Minor�察�in 1911�察�of British parents。 My British nationality 

was established through the Treaty of Capitulation which was then in force 

between Turkey  and   the   United   Kingdom of   Great   Britain   and   Northern 

Ireland。   I   remember   there   was   a   British   Post   Office   in   Smyrna   and   we 

posted     our   letters  with   British   postage    stamps     ��of  King    Edward     VII�� 

overprinted with the word LEVANT。 



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       My grandmother on my  father's side had come   from Russia。  It is   a 

strange   coincidence   that   Takis   Coumbias   ��ex   SV1AAA���察  �Bill   Tavaniotis 

��ex SV1KE�� and I all had roots in southern Russia。 My grandmother on 

my mother's side was the daughter of the Dutch consul in Smyrna。 Quite a 

mixed bag。 

       In 1922�察�at the end of the war between Turkey and Greece�察�the town 

of   Smyrna   was   destroyed   by  fire   when the   Greek army   was   routed。   My 

widowed   mother   with   four   young   children�察  �was   advised   to   take   us   on 

board a British merchant vessel while the town changed hands。 We were 

told to take a little food with us just for a day or two。 We carried a large 

string bag with some bread�察�cheese and fruit�察�and one knife�察�one fork and 

one spoon between the five of us。 I remember it was night and my mother 

put all her jewelry in a small leather bag。 As I pulled the cord to close it 

the pin of a large broach stuck out through the top。 My mother grabbed it 

and said I would   hurt myself ´ I  was only 11 years   old at the time。  She 

looked around the bedroom�察�lifted up a corner of the mattress of her bed 

and hid the pouch `safely' underneath it。 We hurried out of the house ´ and 

never went back。 

       We and many other families spent one night on the merchant vessel 

where     there   was   no   sleeping   accommodation。        Next    morning     we   were 

transferred   to   a   large   hospital   ship   called   MAINE。 All   day   we   watched 

small groups of the Turkish and Greek armies skirmishing on the sea´front 

and in the evening many fires broke out in the town。 In the middle of the 

night while we were sleeping the hospital ship sailed away to an unknown 

destination。 After two or three days we arrived in Malta�察�where most of us 

stayed for the next four years。 

       It   was   in  Malta   that   my   interest   in   wireless   telegraphy   was   first 

aroused。   We   were   housed   in   some   military   `married   quarters'。   Close   by 

there   was   a   wireless   station   which   produced   bright   greenish´blue   sparks 

and    crackling    noises。    Its  antennas    were   supported     on   three   very   tall 

wooden masts painted bright   yellow。 I soon discovered   that it was  GYZ 

belonging to the Admiralty。 Malta was then ��1922�� a very big base of the 

British Navy�察�in the good old days when England had an Empire。 

       I bought a kit of parts and assembled a small receiver and being so 



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close to the powerful spark transmitter that was all I ever heard。 

       In   1926   when   I   left   school   my   family   moved   to   Greece   and   my 

brother who was 7 years older than me�察�opened up a shipping office on the 

island of Mitylene�察�in the Aegean sea。 My father and grandfather had been 

in this business in Turkey。 

       It   was   in   Mitylene   in   1927   that   I   constructed   my   first   short   wave 

receiver。 It had 3 valves with 4 volt filaments�察�heated by an accumulator 

��storage   battery��。   H。T   of   130   volts   was   obtained   from   a   bank   of   small 

accumulators in series。 As I had not learned how to make a charger I had 

to carry these two units to a local garage regularly for re´charging。 

       Apart from commercial telegraph stations there was little else to hear。 

I had   still not   heard about   `amateur'   radio。 The   B。B。C。 was   carrying out 

test transmissions from Chelmsford for what became the Empire Service 

��now the World Service�� using the callsign G5SW。 There was also G6RX 

which stood for Rugby Experimental�察�operated by the British Post Office。 

They  were   experimenting   with   ship´to´shore   telephony�察  �and   after   setting 

up a circuit the operator used to say ;over to condition A; ��and sometimes 

B��   which   was   very   frustrating   for   me   because   the   voices   then   became 

scrambled   and   quite   unintelligible。   When   I   first   began   transmitting   six 

years later�察�having `discovered' the amateurs�察�I chose the callsign RX as I 

had   been     a   listener  so   long�察  �and   also  remembering   the   excitement          of 

listening to G6RX。 

       In 1930 I moved to Athens and became a salesman for RCA radios。 It 

was     there   that  I  met    Bill  Tavaniotis�察    �SV1KE�察      �and   his   mechanic      Pol 

SV1AZ        ��now    N2DOE��。       None     of  us  had    official  licences    because     the 

Greek State did not recognise the existence of amateur radio�察�and in fact 

Athens   did   not   even   have   a   broadcasting   station   until   1938�察  �although   a 

station    had    been    operating    since    1928    in  Salonica     ��Thessaloniki��      the 

second   largest   city   of   Greece。   But   the   Head   of   the   W/T   section   at   the 

Ministry      of   Posts    &   Telegraphs      ��Greek     initials   T。T。T��    Mr    Stefanos 

Eleftheriou knew all about us and gave us his unofficial blessing。 

       My   first   transmitter   was   just   an   electron   coupled   oscillator   using   a 

type 59 output pentode from a radio。 With an input of around 5 watts I was 

able   to   achieve   W。A。C。       on   14  MHz   in     25  minutes     one   very   exciting 



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afternoon。     There    were    very   few    stations   around    and   single   frequency 

working had not been heard of yet。 It was the middle of the sunspot cycle 

��which I knew nothing of�� and propagation must have been exceptionally 

good。 

       Another   thing   we   had   never   heard   of   in   those   innocent   days   was 

SWR。       I  had   a  Hot    Wire    ammeter      and   always     tuned    for  maximum 

deflection�察�completely oblivious of the fact that a large proportion of the 

indicated   value   was   `reflected   power'。   I   moved   to   `high   power'   when   I 

added a 210 P。A。 to my rig。 

       Obviously the prefix SV was quite a rare one and SV stations were 

much      sought    after�察 �particularly    the   handful    who    used    CW。    But   as   I 

described   in     a   short   article   in  the   October   1948   issue   of   the   SHORT 

WAVE MAGAZINE published in London�察�it was not all fun being a rare 

DX station。 A photo copy appears below�此�

       To return to pre´World War II operating�此�Most operators used crystal 

oscillators in order to have a clean `9x' note。 It was quite normal procedure 

to call CQ on one's crystal frequency�察�say 14��076 KHz and then go over 

and start combing the band from 14��000 for replies。 At that time 20 metres 

covered   14��000   to   14��400   KHz。�察  �and   the   15   metre   band   had   not   been 

allocated to the amateur service。 

       In   September   1939   Hitler   invaded   Poland   and   all   of   us   hastily   and 

voluntarily dismantled our   transmitters   and   scattered the   components�察 �as 

there was nobody to order us to close down。 

       In   the   latter   part   of April   1941   the   German   army   marched   into   the 

northern suburbs of Athens at 11 o'clock in the morning。 At 3 o'clock in 

the afternoon of the same day�察�a strong unit of the Gestapo arrived in the 

southern suburb of Kallithea and surrounded the block in which my house 

was   situated   and   broke   into   it�察  �looking   for   me   and   my   transmitter。   Of 

course I had dismantled everything 19 months previously and even taken 

down the antenna。 So after this long period of QRT how did they  know 

where   to   find   me�拭  �Well�察  �FOUR  YEARS   EARLIER   I   had   won   the   first 

prize   for   Greece   in   the   D。A。S。D。   DX   Contest   for   1937   and   the   German 

society had sent me a nice certificate。 You can draw your own conclusions。 

I heard later ��because I had left a few days earlier for Egypt with the staff 



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of   the   British   Embassy��      that  the   Gestapo     had   visited   all  the   active 

amateurs and had managed to arrest only one of them�察�Nasos   Coucoulis 

SV1SM ��later SV1AC�� and put him in a concentration camp in Italy for 

nearly a year。 

       I   would   like   to   sketch   briefly   the   turbulent   events   of   the   following 

three years with some extracts from my diaries。 

       One   year   earlier�察  �in   1940�察  �following   the   invasion   of   Greece   by   the 

Italian army operating from Albania�察�the broadcasting authority in Athens 

��ETHNIKON IDRIMA RADIOFONIAS�� began a news service in English 

which was beamed to England and the U。S。A。 on the short waves。 In my 

capacity as a member of the Press Department staff of the British Embassy 

I took part in the first programme�察�and in fact read the first news bulletin
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��