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events ought with propriety to happen�察�and in this spirit
he made the LADY OF THE LAKE for Ben Venue�察�the HEART OF
MIDLOTHIAN for Edinburgh�察�and the PIRATE�察�so
indifferently written but so romantically conceived�察�for
the desolate islands and roaring tideways of the North。
The common run of mankind have�察�from generation to
generation�察�an instinct almost as delicate as that of
Scott�察�but where he created new things�察�they only forget
what is unsuitable among the old�察�and by survival of the
fittest�察�a body of tradition becomes a work of art。 So�察�
in the low dens and high´flying garrets of Edinburgh�察�
people may go back upon dark passages in the town's
adventures�察�and chill their marrow with winter's tales
about the fire�此�tales that are singularly apposite and
characteristic�察�not only of the old life�察�but of the very
constitution of built nature in that part�察�and singularly
well qualified to add horror to horror�察�when the wind
pipes around the tall LANDS�察�and hoots adown arched
passages�察�and the far´spread wilderness of city lamps
keeps quavering and flaring in the gusts。
Here�察�it is the tale of Begbie the bank´porter�察�
stricken to the heart at a blow and left in his blood
within a step or two of the crowded High Street。 There�察�
people hush their voices over Burke and Hare�察�over drugs
and violated graves�察�and the resurrection´men smothering
their victims with their knees。 Here�察�again�察�the fame of
Deacon Brodie is kept piously fresh。 A great man in his
day was the Deacon�察�well seen in good society�察�crafty
with his hands as a cabinet´maker�察�and one who could sing
a song with taste。 Many a citizen was proud to welcome
the Deacon to supper�察�and dismissed him with regret at a
timeous hour�察�who would have been vastly disconcerted had
he known how soon�察�and in what guise�察�his visitor
returned。 Many stories are told of this redoubtable
Edinburgh burglar�察�but the one I have in my mind most
vividly gives the key of all the rest。 A friend of
Brodie's�察�nested some way towards heaven in one of these
great LANDS�察�had told him of a projected visit to the
country�察�and afterwards�察�detained by some affairs�察�put it
off and stayed the night in town。 The good man had lain
some time awake�察�it was far on in the small hours by the
Tron bell�察�when suddenly there came a creak�察�a jar�察�a
faint light。 Softly he clambered out of bed and up to a
false window which looked upon another room�察�and there�察�
by the glimmer of a thieves' lantern�察�was his good friend
the Deacon in a mask。 It is characteristic of the town
and the town's manners that this little episode should
have been quietly tided over�察�and quite a good time
elapsed before a great robbery�察�an escape�察�a Bow Street
runner�察�a cock´fight�察�an apprehension in a cupboard in
Amsterdam�察�and a last step into the air off his own
greatly´improved gallows drop�察�brought the career of
Deacon William Brodie to an end。 But still�察�by the
mind's eye�察�he may be seen�察�a man harassed below a
mountain of duplicity�察�slinking from a magistrate's
supper´room to a thieves' ken�察�and pickeering among the
closes by the flicker of a dark lamp。
Or where the Deacon is out of favour�察�perhaps some
memory lingers of the great plagues�察�and of fatal houses
still unsafe to enter within the memory of man。 For in
time of pestilence the discipline had been sharp and
sudden�察�and what we now call 'stamping out contagion' was
carried on with deadly rigour。 The officials�察�in their
gowns of grey�察�with a white St。 Andrew's cross on back
and breast�察�and a white cloth carried before them on a
staff�察�perambulated the city�察�adding the terror of man's
justice to the fear of God's visitation。 The dead they
buried on the Borough Muir�察�the living who had concealed
the sickness were drowned�察�if they were women�察�in the
Quarry Holes�察�and if they were men�察�were hanged and
gibbeted at their own doors�察�and wherever the evil had
passed�察�furniture was destroyed and houses closed。 And
the most bogeyish part of the story is about such houses。
Two generations back they still stood dark and empty�察�
people avoided them as they passed by�察�the boldest
schoolboy only shouted through the keyhole and made off�察�
for within�察�it was supposed�察�the plague lay ambushed like
a basilisk�察�ready to flow forth and spread blain and
pustule through the city。 What a terrible next´door
neighbour for superstitious citizens� �A rat scampering
within would send a shudder through the stoutest heart。
Here�察�if you like�察�was a sanitary parable�察�addressed by
our uncleanly forefathers to their own neglect。
And then we have Major Weir�察�for although even his
house is now demolished�察�old Edinburgh cannot clear
herself of his unholy memory。 He and his sister lived
together in an odour of sour piety。 She was a marvellous
spinster�察�he had a rare gift of supplication�察�and was
known among devout admirers by the name of Angelical
Thomas。 'He was a tall�察�black man�察�and ordinarily looked
down to the ground�察�a grim countenance�察�and a big nose。
His garb was still a cloak�察�and somewhat dark�察�and he
never went without his staff。' How it came about that
Angelical Thomas was burned in company with his staff�察�
and his sister in gentler manner hanged�察�and whether
these two were simply religious maniacs of the more
furious order�察�or had real as well as imaginary sins upon
their old´world shoulders�察�are points happily beyond the
reach of our intention。 At least�察�it is suitable enough
that out of this superstitious city some such example
should have been put forth�此�the outcome and fine flower
of dark and vehement religion。 And at least the facts
struck the public fancy and brought forth a remarkable
family of myths。 It would appear that the Major's staff
went upon his errands�察�and even ran before him with a
lantern on dark nights。 Gigantic females�察�'stentoriously
laughing and gaping with tehees of laughter' at
unseasonable hours of night and morning�察�haunted the
purlieus of his abode。 His house fell under such a load
of infamy that no one dared to sleep in it�察�until
municipal improvement levelled the structure to the
ground。 And my father has often been told in the nursery
how the devil's coach�察�drawn by six coal´black horses
with fiery eyes�察�would drive at night into the West Bow�察�
and belated people might see the dead Major through the
glasses。
Another legend is that of the two maiden sisters。 A
legend I am afraid it may be�察�in the most discreditable
meaning of the term�察�or perhaps something worse ´ a mere
yesterday's fiction。 But it is a story of some vitality�察�
and is worthy of a place in the Edinburgh kalendar。 This
pair inhabited a single room�察�from the facts�察�it must
have been double´bedded�察�and it may have been of some
dimensions�此�but when all is said�察�it was a single room。
Here our two spinsters fell out ´ on some point of
controversial divinity belike�此�but fell out so bitterly
that there was never a word spoken between them�察�black or
white�察�from that day forward。 You would have thought
they would separate�此�but no�察�whether from lack of means�察�
or the Scottish fear of scandal�察�they continued to keep
house together where they were。 A chalk line drawn upon
the floor separated their two domains�察�it bisected the
doorway and the fireplace�察�so that each could go out and
in�察�and do her cooking�察�without violating the territory
of the other。 So�察�for years�察�they coexisted in a hateful
silence�察�their meals�察�their ablutions�察�their friendly
visitors�察�exposed to an unfriendly scrutiny�察�and at
night�察�in the dark watches�察�each could hear the breathing
of her enemy。 Never did four walls look down upon an
uglier spectacle than these sisters rivalling in
unsisterliness。 Here is a canvas for Hawthorne to have
turned into a cabinet picture ´ he had a Puritanic vein�察�
which would have fitted him to treat this Puritanic
horror�察�he could have shown them to us in their
sicknesses and at their hideous twin devotions�察�thumbing
a pair of great Bibles�察�or praying aloud for each other's
penitence with marrowy emphasis�察�now each�察�with kilted
petticoat�察�at her own corner of the fire on some
tempestuous evening�察�now sitting each at her window�察�
looking out upon the summer landscape sloping far below
them towards the firth�察�and the field´paths where they
had wandered hand in hand�察�or�察�as age and infirmity grew
upon them and prolonged their toilettes�察�and their hands
began to tremble and their heads to nod involuntarily�察�
growing only the more steeled in enmity with years�察�until
one fine day�察�at a word�察�a look�察�a visit�察�or the approach
of death�察�their hearts would melt and the chalk boundary
be overstepped for ever。
Alas� �to those who know the ecclesiastical history
of the race ´ the most perverse and melancholy in man's
annals ´ this will seem only a figure of much that is
typical of Scotland and her high´seated capital above the
Forth ´ a figure so grimly realistic that it may pass
with strangers for a caricature。 We are wonderful
patient haters for conscience sake up here in the North。
I spoke�察�in the first of these papers�察�of the Parliaments
of the Established and Free Churches�察�and how they can
hear each other singing psalms across the street。 There
is but a street between them in space�察�but a shadow
between them in principle�察�and yet there they sit�察�
enchanted�察�and in damnatory accents pray for each other's
growth in grace。 It would be well if there were no more
than two�察�but the sects in Scotland form a large family
of sisters�察�and the chalk lines are thickly drawn�察�and
run through the midst of many private homes。 Edinburgh
is a city of churches�察�as though it were a place of
pilgrimage。 You will see four within a stone´
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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