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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
is a city of churches�察�as though it were a place of
pilgrimage。 You will see four within a stone´cast at the
head of the West Bow。 Some are crowded to the doors�察�
some are empty like monuments�察�and yet you will ever find
new ones in the building。 Hence that surprising clamour
of church bells that suddenly breaks out upon the Sabbath
morning from Trinity and the sea´skirts to Morningside on
the borders of the hills。 I have heard the chimes of
Oxford playing their symphony in a golden autumn morning�察�
and beautiful it was to hear。 But in Edinburgh all
manner of loud bells join�察�or rather disjoin�察�in one
swelling�察�brutal babblement of noise。 Now one overtakes
another�察�and now lags behind it�察�now five or six all
strike on the pained tympanum at the same punctual
instant of time�察�and make together a dismal chord of
discord�察�and now for a second all seem to have conspired
to hold their peace。 Indeed�察�there are not many uproars
in this world more dismal than that of the Sabbath bells
in Edinburgh�此�a harsh ecclesiastical tocsin�察�the outcry
of incongruous orthodoxies�察�calling on every separate
conventicler to put up a protest�察�each in his own
synagogue�察�against 'right´hand extremes and left´hand
defections。' And surely there are few worse extremes
than this extremity of zeal�察�and few more deplorable
defections than this disloyalty to Christian love。
Shakespeare wrote a comedy of 'Much Ado about Nothing。'
The Scottish nation made a fantastic tragedy on the same
subject。 And it is for the success of this remarkable
piece that these bells are sounded every Sabbath morning
on the hills above the Forth。 How many of them might
rest silent in the steeple�察�how many of these ugly
churches might be demolished and turned once more into
useful building material�察�if people who think almost
exactly the same thoughts about religion would condescend
to worship God under the same roof� �But there are the
chalk lines。 And which is to pocket pride�察�and speak the
foremost word��
CHAPTER V。
GREYFRIARS。
IT was Queen Mary who threw open the gardens of the
Grey Friars�此�a new and semi´rural cemetery in those days�察�
although it has grown an antiquity in its turn and been
superseded by half´a´dozen others。 The Friars must have
had a pleasant time on summer evenings�察�for their gardens
were situated to a wish�察�with the tall castle and the
tallest of the castle crags in front。 Even now�察�it is
one of our famous Edinburgh points of view�察�and strangers
are led thither to see�察�by yet another instance�察�how
strangely the city lies upon her hills。 The enclosure is
of an irregular shape�察�the double church of Old and New
Greyfriars stands on the level at the top�察�a few thorns
are dotted here and there�察�and the ground falls by
terrace and steep slope towards the north。 The open
shows many slabs and table tombstones�察�and all round the
margin�察�the place is girt by an array of aristocratic
mausoleums appallingly adorned。
Setting aside the tombs of Roubiliac�察�which belong
to the heroic order of graveyard art�察�we Scotch stand�察�to
my fancy�察�highest among nations in the matter of grimly
illustrating death。 We seem to love for their own sake
the emblems of time and the great change�察�and even around
country churches you will find a wonderful exhibition of
skulls�察�and crossbones�察�and noseless angels�察�and trumpets
pealing for the Judgment Day。 Every mason was a
pedestrian Holbein�此�he had a deep consciousness of death�察�
and loved to put its terrors pithily before the
churchyard loiterer�察�he was brimful of rough hints upon
mortality�察�and any dead farmer was seized upon to be a
text。 The classical examples of this art are in
Greyfriars。 In their time�察�these were doubtless costly
monuments�察�and reckoned of a very elegant proportion by
contemporaries�察�and now�察�when the elegance is not so
apparent�察�the significance remains。 You may perhaps look
with a smile on the profusion of Latin mottoes ´ some
crawling endwise up the shaft of a pillar�察�some issuing
on a scroll from angels' trumpets ´ on the emblematic
horrors�察�the figures rising headless from the grave�察�and
all the traditional ingenuities in which it pleased our
fathers to set forth their sorrow for the dead and their
sense of earthly mutability。 But it is not a hearty sort
of mirth。 Each ornament may have been executed by the
merriest apprentice�察�whistling as he plied the mallet�察�
but the original meaning of each�察�and the combined effect
of so many of them in this quiet enclosure�察�is serious to
the point of melancholy。
Round a great part of the circuit�察�houses of a low
class present their backs to the churchyard。 Only a few
inches separate the living from the dead。 Here�察�a window
is partly blocked up by the pediment of a tomb�察�there�察�
where the street falls far below the level of the graves�察�
a chimney has been trained up the back of a monument�察�and
a red pot looks vulgarly over from behind。 A damp smell
of the graveyard finds its way into houses where workmen
sit at meat。 Domestic life on a small scale goes forward
visibly at the windows。 The very solitude and stillness
of the enclosure�察�which lies apart from the town's
traffic�察�serves to accentuate the contrast。 As you walk
upon the graves�察�you see children scattering crumbs to
feed the sparrows�察�you hear people singing or washing
dishes�察�or the sound of tears and castigation�察�the linen
on a clothes´pole flaps against funereal sculpture�察�or
perhaps the cat slips over the lintel and descends on a
memorial urn。 And as there is nothing else astir�察�these
incongruous sights and noises take hold on the attention
and exaggerate the sadness of the place。
Greyfriars is continually overrun by cats。 I have
seen one afternoon�察�as many as thirteen of them seated on
the grass beside old Milne�察�the Master Builder�察�all sleek
and fat�察�and complacently blinking�察�as if they had fed
upon strange meats。 Old Milne was chaunting with the
saints�察�as we may hope�察�and cared little for the company
about his grave�察�but I confess the spectacle had an ugly
side for me�察�and I was glad to step forward and raise my
eyes to where the Castle and the roofs of the Old Town�察�
and the spire of the Assembly Hall�察�stood deployed
against the sky with the colourless precision of
engraving。 An open outlook is to be desired from a
churchyard�察�and a sight of the sky and some of the
world's beauty relieves a mind from morbid thoughts。
I shall never forget one visit。 It was a grey�察�
dropping day�察�the grass was strung with rain´drops�察�and
the people in the houses kept hanging out their shirts
and petticoats and angrily taking them in again�察�as the
weather turned from wet to fair and back again。 A grave´
digger�察�and a friend of his�察�a gardener from the country�察�
accompanied me into one after another of the cells and
little courtyards in which it gratified the wealthy of
old days to enclose their old bones from neighbourhood。
In one�察�under a sort of shrine�察�we found a forlorn human
effigy�察�very realistically executed down to the detail of
his ribbed stockings�察�and holding in his hand a ticket
with the date of his demise。 He looked most pitiful and
ridiculous�察�shut up by himself in his aristocratic
precinct�察�like a bad old boy or an inferior forgotten
deity under a new dispensation�察�the burdocks grew
familiarly about his feet�察�the rain dripped all round
him�察�and the world maintained the most entire
indifference as to who he was or whither he had gone。 In
another�察�a vaulted tomb�察�handsome externally but horrible
inside with damp and cobwebs�察�there were three mounds of
black earth and an uncovered thigh bone。 This was the
place of interment�察�it appeared�察�of a family with whom
the gardener had been long in service。 He was among old
acquaintances。 'This'll be Miss Marg'et's��' said he�察�
giving the bone a friendly kick。 'The auld ´ ��' I have
always an uncomfortable feeling in a graveyard�察�at sight
of so many tombs to perpetuate memories best forgotten�察�
but I never had the impression so strongly as that day。
People had been at some expense in both these cases�此�to
provoke a melancholy feeling of derision in the one�察�and
an insulting epithet in the other。 The proper
inscription for the most part of mankind�察�I began to
think�察�is the cynical jeer�察�CRAS TIBI。 That�察�if
anything�察�will stop the mouth of a carper�察�since it both
admits the worst and carries the war triumphantly into
the enemy's camp。
Greyfriars is a place of many associations。 There
was one window in a house at the lower end�察�now
demolished�察�which was pointed out to me by the
gravedigger as a spot of legendary interest。 Burke�察�the
resurrection man�察�infamous for so many murders at five
shillings a´head�察�used to sit thereat�察�with pipe and
nightcap�察�to watch burials going forward on the green。
In a tomb higher up�察�which must then have been but newly
finished�察�John Knox�察�according to the same informant�察�had
taken refuge in a turmoil of the Reformation。 Behind the
church is the haunted mausoleum of Sir George Mackenzie�此�
Bloody Mackenzie�察�Lord Advocate in the Covenanting
troubles and author of some pleasing sentiments on
toleration。 Here�察�in the last century�察�an old Heriot's
Hospital boy once harboured from the pursuit of the
police。 The Hospital is next door to Greyfriars ´ a
courtly building among lawns�察�where�察�on Founder's Day�察�
you may see a multitude of children playing Kiss´in´the´
Ring and Round the Mulberry´bush。 Thus�察�when the
fugitive had managed to conceal himself in the tomb�察�his
old schoolmates had a hundred opportunities to bring him
food�察�and there he lay in safety till a ship was found to
smuggle him abroad。 But his must hav
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