嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

a dream of john ball(埃魂,鴎櫛議知)-及15何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



themselves and their sheep�察�and except for these lords of land few shall be 

the free men that shall hold a rood of land whom the word of their lord 

may not turn adrift straightway。; 

     ;How mean you�拭─�said John Ball�此 �shall all men be villeins again�拭─�

     ;Nay�察─�said I�察 �there shall be no villeins in England。; 

     ;Surely then�察─�said he�察 �it shall be worse�察�and all men save a few shall 

be thralls to be bought and sold at the cross。; 

     ;Good friend�察─�said I�察 �it shall not be so�察�all men shall be free even as 

ye would have it�察�yet�察�as I say�察�few indeed shall have so much land as they 



                                                57 


´ Page 58´

                            A DREAM OF JOHN BALL 



can stand upon save by buying such a grace of their masters。; 

     ;And now�察─�said he�察 �I wot not what thou sayest。          I know a thrall�察�and 

he is his master's every hour�察�and never his own�察�and a villein I know�察�and 

whiles he is his own and whiles his lord's�察�and I know a free man�察�and he 

is his own always�察�but how shall he be his own if he have nought whereby 

to   make   his   livelihood�拭 �Or   shall   he   be   a   thief   and   take   from   others�拭�

Then is he an outlaw。        Wonderful is this thou tellest of a free man with 

nought whereby to live� ─�

     ;Yet so it shall be�察─�said I�察 �and by such free men shall all wares be 

made。; 

     ;Nay�察�that cannot be�察�thou art talking riddles�察─�said he�察 �for how shall a 

woodwright make a chest without the wood and the tools�拭─�

     Said I�察 �He must needs buy leave to labour of them that own all things 

except himself and such as himself。; 

     ;Yea�察�but wherewith shall he buy it�拭─�said John Ball。           ;What hath he 

except himself�拭─�

     ;With   himself  then shall   he  buy  it�察─  �quoth   I�察  �with   his   body  and   the 

power of labour that lieth therein�察�with the price of his labour shall he buy 

leave to labour。; 

     ;Riddles again� ─�said he�察 �how can he sell his labour for aught else but 

his daily bread�拭    �He must win by his labour meat and drink and clothing 

and housing�      �Can he sell his labour twice over�拭─�

     ;Not so�察─�said I�察 �but this shall he do belike�察�he shall sell himself�察�that 

is the labour that is in him�察�to the master that suffers him to work�察�and that 

master shall give to him from out of the wares he maketh enough to keep 

him alive�察�and to beget children and nourish them till they be old enough 

to be sold like himself�察�and the residue shall the rich man keep to himself。; 

    John Ball laughed aloud�察�and said�此          �Well�察�I perceive we are not yet 

out of the land of riddles。       The man may well do what thou sayest and 

live�察�but he may not do it and live a free man。; 

     ;Thou sayest sooth�察─�said I。 



                             CHAPTER XI 



         HARD IT IS FOR THE OLD WORLD TO SEE THE NEW 



                                            58 


´ Page 59´

                              A DREAM OF JOHN BALL 



     He   held   his   peace   awhile�察  �and   then   he   said�此  �But   no   man   selleth 

himself   and   his   children   into   thraldom   uncompelled�察  �nor   is   any   fool   so 

great a fool as willingly to take the name of freeman and the life of a thrall 

as   payment      for  the  very   life  of  a  freeman。      Now     would     I  ask  thee 

somewhat else�察�and I am the readier to do so since I perceive that thou art 

a wondrous seer�察�for surely no man could of his own wit have imagined a 

tale of such follies as thou hast told me。          Now well I wot that men having 

once shaken themselves clear of the burden of villeinage�察�as thou sayest 

we shall do ��and I bless thee for the word���察�shall never bow down to this 

worser tyranny without sore strife in the world�察�and surely so sore shall it 

be�察�before our valiant sons give way�察�that maids and little lads shall take 

the sword and the spear�察�and in many a field men's blood and not water 

shall   turn   the   gristmills   of   England。  But   when   all   this   is   over�察  �and   the 

tyranny is established�察�because there are but few men in the land after the 

great war�察�how shall it be with you then�拭           �Will there not be many soldiers 

and sergeants and few workers�拭            �Surely in every parish ye shall have the 

constables to see that the men work�察�and they shall be saying every day�察�

`Such an one�察�hast thou yet sold thyself for this day or this week or this 

year�拭    �Go to now�察�and get thy bargain done�察�or it shall be the worse for 

thee。'   And wheresoever work is going on there shall be constables again�察�

and those that labour shall labour under the whip like the Hebrews in the 

land of Egypt。       And every man that may�察�will steal as a dog snatches at a 

bone�察�and there again shall ye need more soldiers and more constables till 

the land is eaten up by them�察�nor shall the lords and the masters even be 

able   to   bear   the   burden   of it�察  �nor   will   their   gains be   so   great�察�since   that 

which each man may do in a day is not right great when all is said。; 

     ;Friend�察─�said I�察 �from thine own valiancy and high heart thou speakest�察�

when thou sayest that they who fall under this tyranny shall fight to the 

death    against    it。 Wars     indeed    there  shall   be  in  the  world�察   �great   and 

grievous�察 �and   yet   few   on   this   score�察  �rather   shall   men   fight   as   they  have 

been fighting in France at the bidding of some lord of the manor�察�or some 

king�察�or at last at the bidding of some usurer and forestaller of the market。 

Valiant men�察�forsooth�察�shall arise in the beginning of these evil times�察�but 

though they shall die as ye shall�察�yet shall not their deaths be fruitful as 



                                               59 


´ Page 60´

                              A DREAM OF JOHN BALL 



yours shall be�察�because ye�察�forsooth�察�are fighting against villeinage which 

is   waning�察  �but   they   shall   fight  against   usury   which   is   waxing。     And�察�

moreover�察�I have been telling thee how it shall be when the measure of the 

time is full�察�and we�察�looking at these things from afar�察�can see them as they 

are indeed�察�but they who live at the beginning of those times and amidst 

them�察�shall not know what is doing around them�察�they shall indeed feel the 

plague and yet not know the remedy�察�by little and by little they shall fall 

from their better livelihood�察�and   weak and   helpless shall they grow�察 �and 

have no might to withstand the evil of this tyranny�察�and then again when 

the times mend somewhat and they have but a little more ease�察�then shall it 

be   to   them   like   the   kingdom   of   heaven�察  �and   they   shall   have   no   will   to 

withstand      any   tyranny�察  �but  shall   think   themselves     happy    that  they   be 

pinched somewhat less。          Also whereas thou sayest that there shall be for 

ever constables and sergeants going to and fro to drive men to work�察�and 

that they will not work save under the lash�察�thou art wrong and it shall not 

be so�察  �for there   shall ever be   more   workers   than the   masters   may   set   to 

work�察  �so   that   men   shall   strive   eagerly  for   leave   to   work�察  �and   when   one 

says�察�I will sell my hours at such and such a price�察�then another will say�察�

and I for so much less�察�so that never shall the lords lack slaves willing to 

work�察�but often the slaves shall lack lords to buy them。; 

     ;Thou tellest marvels indeed�察─�said he�察 �but how then�拭�if all the churls 

work not�察�shall there not be famine and lack of wares�拭─�

     ;Famine enough�察─�said I�察 �yet not from lack of wares�察�it shall be clean 

contrary。     What wilt thou say when I tell thee that in the latter days there 

shall be such traffic and such speedy travel across the seas that most wares 

shall be good cheap�察�and bread of all things the cheapest�拭─�

     Quoth he�此      �I should say that then there would be better livelihood for 

men�察�for in times of plenty it is well�察�for then men eat that which their own 

hands have harvested�察�and need not to spend of their substance in buying 

of others。     Truly�察�it is well for honest men�察�but not so well for forestallers 

and regraters�撮�2�А �but   who heeds   what   befalls such foul swine�察 �who filch 

the money from people's purses�察�and do not one hair's turn of work to help 

them�拭─�



                                               60 


´ Page 61´

                               A DREAM OF JOHN BALL 



     ��2�А�Forestaller�察�one who buys up goods when they are cheap�察�and so 

raises   the   price   for   his   own   benefit�察  �forestalls   the   due   and   real   demand。 

Regrater�察�one who both buys and sells in the same market�察�or within five 

miles thereof�察�buys�察�say a ton of cheese at 10 A。M。 and sells it at 5 P。M。 a 

penny     a   pound     dearer   without     moving     from    his   chair。    The    word 

;monopolist; will cover both species of thief。 



     ;Yea�察�friend�察─�I said�察 �but in those latter days all power shall be in the 

hands   of   these   foul   swine�察  �and   they  shall   be   the   rulers   of   all�察  �therefore�察�

hearken�察�for I tell thee that times of plenty shall in those days be the times 

of   famine�察  �and   all   shall   pray   for   the   prices   of   wares   to   rise�察  �so   that   the 

forestallers   and   regraters   may   thrive�察  �and   that   some   of   their   well´doing 

may overflow on to those on whom they live。; 

     ;I am weary of thy riddles�察─�he said。             ;Yet at least I hope that there 

may be fewer and fewer folk in the land�察�as may well be�察�if life is then so 

foul and wretched。; 

     ;Alas�察  �poor    man� ─  �I   said�察   �nor  mayst   thou    imagine   how      foul  and 

wretched it may be for many of the folk�察�and yet I tell thee that men shall 

increase and multiply�察�till where there is one man in the 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��