嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
a dream of john ball(埃魂,鴎櫛議知)-及15何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
themselves and their sheep�察�and except for these lords of land few shall be
the free men that shall hold a rood of land whom the word of their lord
may not turn adrift straightway。;
;How mean you�拭─�said John Ball�此 �shall all men be villeins again�拭─�
;Nay�察─�said I�察 �there shall be no villeins in England。;
;Surely then�察─�said he�察 �it shall be worse�察�and all men save a few shall
be thralls to be bought and sold at the cross。;
;Good friend�察─�said I�察 �it shall not be so�察�all men shall be free even as
ye would have it�察�yet�察�as I say�察�few indeed shall have so much land as they
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can stand upon save by buying such a grace of their masters。;
;And now�察─�said he�察 �I wot not what thou sayest。 I know a thrall�察�and
he is his master's every hour�察�and never his own�察�and a villein I know�察�and
whiles he is his own and whiles his lord's�察�and I know a free man�察�and he
is his own always�察�but how shall he be his own if he have nought whereby
to make his livelihood�拭 �Or shall he be a thief and take from others�拭�
Then is he an outlaw。 Wonderful is this thou tellest of a free man with
nought whereby to live� ─�
;Yet so it shall be�察─�said I�察 �and by such free men shall all wares be
made。;
;Nay�察�that cannot be�察�thou art talking riddles�察─�said he�察 �for how shall a
woodwright make a chest without the wood and the tools�拭─�
Said I�察 �He must needs buy leave to labour of them that own all things
except himself and such as himself。;
;Yea�察�but wherewith shall he buy it�拭─�said John Ball。 ;What hath he
except himself�拭─�
;With himself then shall he buy it�察─ �quoth I�察 �with his body and the
power of labour that lieth therein�察�with the price of his labour shall he buy
leave to labour。;
;Riddles again� ─�said he�察 �how can he sell his labour for aught else but
his daily bread�拭 �He must win by his labour meat and drink and clothing
and housing� �Can he sell his labour twice over�拭─�
;Not so�察─�said I�察 �but this shall he do belike�察�he shall sell himself�察�that
is the labour that is in him�察�to the master that suffers him to work�察�and that
master shall give to him from out of the wares he maketh enough to keep
him alive�察�and to beget children and nourish them till they be old enough
to be sold like himself�察�and the residue shall the rich man keep to himself。;
John Ball laughed aloud�察�and said�此 �Well�察�I perceive we are not yet
out of the land of riddles。 The man may well do what thou sayest and
live�察�but he may not do it and live a free man。;
;Thou sayest sooth�察─�said I。
CHAPTER XI
HARD IT IS FOR THE OLD WORLD TO SEE THE NEW
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He held his peace awhile�察 �and then he said�此 �But no man selleth
himself and his children into thraldom uncompelled�察 �nor is any fool so
great a fool as willingly to take the name of freeman and the life of a thrall
as payment for the very life of a freeman。 Now would I ask thee
somewhat else�察�and I am the readier to do so since I perceive that thou art
a wondrous seer�察�for surely no man could of his own wit have imagined a
tale of such follies as thou hast told me。 Now well I wot that men having
once shaken themselves clear of the burden of villeinage�察�as thou sayest
we shall do ��and I bless thee for the word���察�shall never bow down to this
worser tyranny without sore strife in the world�察�and surely so sore shall it
be�察�before our valiant sons give way�察�that maids and little lads shall take
the sword and the spear�察�and in many a field men's blood and not water
shall turn the gristmills of England。 But when all this is over�察 �and the
tyranny is established�察�because there are but few men in the land after the
great war�察�how shall it be with you then�拭 �Will there not be many soldiers
and sergeants and few workers�拭 �Surely in every parish ye shall have the
constables to see that the men work�察�and they shall be saying every day�察�
`Such an one�察�hast thou yet sold thyself for this day or this week or this
year�拭 �Go to now�察�and get thy bargain done�察�or it shall be the worse for
thee。' And wheresoever work is going on there shall be constables again�察�
and those that labour shall labour under the whip like the Hebrews in the
land of Egypt。 And every man that may�察�will steal as a dog snatches at a
bone�察�and there again shall ye need more soldiers and more constables till
the land is eaten up by them�察�nor shall the lords and the masters even be
able to bear the burden of it�察 �nor will their gains be so great�察�since that
which each man may do in a day is not right great when all is said。;
;Friend�察─�said I�察 �from thine own valiancy and high heart thou speakest�察�
when thou sayest that they who fall under this tyranny shall fight to the
death against it。 Wars indeed there shall be in the world�察 �great and
grievous�察 �and yet few on this score�察 �rather shall men fight as they have
been fighting in France at the bidding of some lord of the manor�察�or some
king�察�or at last at the bidding of some usurer and forestaller of the market。
Valiant men�察�forsooth�察�shall arise in the beginning of these evil times�察�but
though they shall die as ye shall�察�yet shall not their deaths be fruitful as
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yours shall be�察�because ye�察�forsooth�察�are fighting against villeinage which
is waning�察 �but they shall fight against usury which is waxing。 And�察�
moreover�察�I have been telling thee how it shall be when the measure of the
time is full�察�and we�察�looking at these things from afar�察�can see them as they
are indeed�察�but they who live at the beginning of those times and amidst
them�察�shall not know what is doing around them�察�they shall indeed feel the
plague and yet not know the remedy�察�by little and by little they shall fall
from their better livelihood�察�and weak and helpless shall they grow�察 �and
have no might to withstand the evil of this tyranny�察�and then again when
the times mend somewhat and they have but a little more ease�察�then shall it
be to them like the kingdom of heaven�察 �and they shall have no will to
withstand any tyranny�察 �but shall think themselves happy that they be
pinched somewhat less。 Also whereas thou sayest that there shall be for
ever constables and sergeants going to and fro to drive men to work�察�and
that they will not work save under the lash�察�thou art wrong and it shall not
be so�察 �for there shall ever be more workers than the masters may set to
work�察 �so that men shall strive eagerly for leave to work�察 �and when one
says�察�I will sell my hours at such and such a price�察�then another will say�察�
and I for so much less�察�so that never shall the lords lack slaves willing to
work�察�but often the slaves shall lack lords to buy them。;
;Thou tellest marvels indeed�察─�said he�察 �but how then�拭�if all the churls
work not�察�shall there not be famine and lack of wares�拭─�
;Famine enough�察─�said I�察 �yet not from lack of wares�察�it shall be clean
contrary。 What wilt thou say when I tell thee that in the latter days there
shall be such traffic and such speedy travel across the seas that most wares
shall be good cheap�察�and bread of all things the cheapest�拭─�
Quoth he�此 �I should say that then there would be better livelihood for
men�察�for in times of plenty it is well�察�for then men eat that which their own
hands have harvested�察�and need not to spend of their substance in buying
of others。 Truly�察�it is well for honest men�察�but not so well for forestallers
and regraters�撮�2�А �but who heeds what befalls such foul swine�察 �who filch
the money from people's purses�察�and do not one hair's turn of work to help
them�拭─�
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��2�А�Forestaller�察�one who buys up goods when they are cheap�察�and so
raises the price for his own benefit�察 �forestalls the due and real demand。
Regrater�察�one who both buys and sells in the same market�察�or within five
miles thereof�察�buys�察�say a ton of cheese at 10 A。M。 and sells it at 5 P。M。 a
penny a pound dearer without moving from his chair。 The word
;monopolist; will cover both species of thief。
;Yea�察�friend�察─�I said�察 �but in those latter days all power shall be in the
hands of these foul swine�察 �and they shall be the rulers of all�察 �therefore�察�
hearken�察�for I tell thee that times of plenty shall in those days be the times
of famine�察 �and all shall pray for the prices of wares to rise�察 �so that the
forestallers and regraters may thrive�察 �and that some of their well´doing
may overflow on to those on whom they live。;
;I am weary of thy riddles�察─�he said。 ;Yet at least I hope that there
may be fewer and fewer folk in the land�察�as may well be�察�if life is then so
foul and wretched。;
;Alas�察 �poor man� ─ �I said�察 �nor mayst thou imagine how foul and
wretched it may be for many of the folk�察�and yet I tell thee that men shall
increase and multiply�察�till where there is one man in the
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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