嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the tao teh king(祇蟻将)-及1何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



       THE TAO TEH KING�察�OR THE TAO AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS 



    THE TAO TEH KING�察�

OR THE TAO AND ITS 

   CHARACTERISTICS 



                                by Lao´Tse 



                        translated by James Legge 



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            THE TAO TEH KING�察�OR THE TAO AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS 



                                     PART 1。 



       Ch。   1。  1。  The   Tao   that  can   be  trodden    is  not  the  enduring     and 

unchanging Tao。         The name   that can   be named   is not the enduring   and 

unchanging name。 

     2。 ��Conceived of as�� having no name�察�it is the Originator of heaven and 

earth�察。�conceived of as�� having a name�察�it is the Mother of all things。 

     3。 Always without desire we must be found�察               �If its deep mystery we 

would sound�察         �But if desire always within us be�察            �Its outer fringe is 

all that we shall see。 

     4。 Under these two aspects�察�it is really the same�察�but as development 

takes place�察  �it   receives   the   different   names。  Together   we   call   them  the 

Mystery。      Where the Mystery is the deepest is the gate of all that is subtle 

and wonderful。 

       2。 1。 All in the world know the beauty of the beautiful�察�and in doing 

this they have ��the idea of�� what ugliness is�察�they all know the skill of the 

skilful�察�and in doing this they have ��the idea of�� what the want of skill is。 

     2。 So it is that existence and non´existence give birth the one to ��the 

idea of�� the other�察�that difficulty and ease produce the one ��the idea of�� the 

other�察�that length and shortness fashion out the one the figure of the other�察�

that ��the ideas of�� height and lowness   arise from the contrast of the   one 

with    the  other�察  �that  the  musical    notes   and   tones   become     harmonious 

through the relation of one with another�察�and that being before and behind 

give the idea of one following another。 

     3。   Therefore   the   sage   manages   affairs   without   doing   anything�察  �and 

conveys his instructions without the use of speech。 

     4。 All things spring up�察 �and there is not one which declines to   show 

itself�察�they grow�察�and there is no claim made for their ownership�察�they go 

through their processes�察�and   there is no expectation   ��of a reward for the 

results��。    The work is accomplished�察�and there is no resting in it ��as an 

achievement��。 

         The work is done�察�but how no one can see�察               �'Tis this that makes 

the power not cease to be。 



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            THE TAO TEH KING�察�OR THE TAO AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS 



       3。 1。 Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to 

keep the people from rivalry among themselves�察�not to prize articles which 

are difficult   to   procure is the   way to   keep them from  becoming   thieves�察�

not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep 

their minds from disorder。 

     2。 Therefore the sage�察�in the exercise of his government�察�empties their 

minds�察�fills their bellies�察�weakens their wills�察�and strengthens their bones。 

     3。 He constantly ��tries to�� keep them without knowledge and without 

desire�察�and where there are those who have knowledge�察�to keep them from 

presuming to act ��on it��。       When there is this abstinence from action�察�good 

order is universal。 

       4。  1。  The    Tao   is  ��like��  the   emptiness     of  a  vessel�察  �and   in   our 

employment of it we must be on our guard against all fulness。                 How deep 

and unfathomable it is�察�as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things� �

     2。 We should blunt our sharp points�察�and unravel the complications of 

things�察   �we   should    attemper     our  brightness�察   �and    bring   ourselves    into 

agreement with the obscurity of others。            How pure and still the Tao is�察�as 

if it would ever so continue� �

     3。 I do not know whose son it is。         It might appear to have been before 

God。 

       5。 1。 Heaven and earth do not act from ��the impulse of�� any wish to 

be benevolent�察�they deal with all things as the dogs of grass are dealt with。 

The sages do not act from ��any wish to be�� benevolent�察�they deal with the 

people as the dogs of grass are dealt with。 

     2。   May   not   the   space   between   heaven   and   earth   be   compared   to   a 

bellows�拭�

        'Tis   emptied�察  �yet   it   loses   not   its   power�察�'Tis   moved   again�察  �and 

sends forth air the more。           Much speech to swift exhaustion lead we see�察�

Your inner being guard�察�and keep it free。 

       6。 The valley spirit dies not�察�aye the same�察              �The female mystery 

thus do we name。           Its gate�察�from which at first they issued forth�察             �Is 

called the root from which grew heaven and earth。                  Long and unbroken 

does its power remain�察          �Used gently�察�and without the touch of pain。 

       7。 1。 Heaven is long´enduring and earth continues long。               The reason 



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why heaven and earth are able to endure and continue thus long is because 

they   do   not   live   of�察  �or   for�察  �themselves。 This   is   how   they   are   able   to 

continue and endure。 

     2。 Therefore the sage puts his own person last�察�and yet it is found in 

the foremost place�察�he treats his person as if it were foreign to him�察�and yet 

that person is preserved。        Is it not because he has no personal and private 

ends�察�that therefore such ends are realised�拭�

       8。 1。 The highest excellence is like ��that of�� water。             The excellence 

of water appears in its benefiting all things�察�and in its occupying�察�without 

striving ��to the contrary���察�the low place which all men dislike。               Hence ��its 

way�� is near to ��that of�� the Tao。 

     2。 The excellence of a residence is in ��the suitability of�� the place�察�that 

of   the  mind   is   in   abysmal   stillness�察�that of   associations   is   in   their   being 

with the virtuous�察�that of government is in its securing good order�察�that of 

��the conduct of�� affairs is in its ability�察�and that of ��the initiation of�� any 

movement is in its timeliness。 

     3。 And when ��one with the highest excellence�� does not wrangle ��about 

his low position���察�no one finds fault with him。 

       9。 1。 It is better to leave a vessel unfilled�察�than to attempt to carry it 

when it is full。      If you keep feeling a point that has been sharpened�察�the 

point cannot long preserve its sharpness。 

     2。 When gold and jade fill the hall�察�their possessor cannot keep them 

safe。    When wealth and honours lead to arrogancy�察�this brings its evil on 

itself。   When the work is done�察�and one's name is becoming distinguished�察�

to withdraw into obscurity is the way of Heaven。 

       10。 1。 When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one 

embrace�察�they can be kept from separating。                When one gives undivided 

attention to the ��vital�� breath�察�and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy�察�

he can become as a ��tender�� babe。            When he has cleansed away the most 

mysterious sights ��of his imagination���察�he can become without a flaw。 

     2。 In loving the people and ruling the state�察�cannot he proceed without 

any   ��purpose   of��   action�拭    �In   the   opening   and   shutting   of   his   gates   of 

heaven�察�cannot he do so as a female bird�拭             �While his intelligence reaches 

in every direction�察�cannot he ��appear to�� be without knowledge�拭�



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             THE TAO TEH KING�察�OR THE TAO AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS 



     3。   ��The   Tao��   produces   ��all   things��   and   nourishes   them�察  �it   produces 

them   and   does   not   claim   them   as   its   own�察  �it   does   all�察  �and   yet   does   not 

boast of it�察�it presides over all�察�and yet does not control them。 This is what 

is called 'The mysterious Quality' ��of the Tao��。 

       11。 The   thirty   spokes   unite   in   the   one   nave�察  �but   it   is   on   the   empty 

space ��for the axle���察�that the use of the wheel depends。                  Clay is fashioned 

into vessels�察�but   it   is   on their  empty  hollowness�察 �that   their  use depends。 

The door and windows are cut out ��from the walls�� to form an apartment�察�

but   it   is   on   the   empty   space   ��within���察  �that   its   use   depends。 Therefore�察�

what has a ��positive�� existence serves for profitable adaptation�察�and what 

has not that for ��actual�� usefulness。 

       12。    1。  Colour's     five   hues    from    th'  eyes    their   sight    will   take�察�

Music's      five  notes    the   ears  as   deaf   can   make�察        �The     flavours    five 

deprive the mouth of taste�察              �The chariot course�察�and the wild hunting 

waste         Make mad the mind�察�and objects rare and strange�察                        �Sought 

for�察�men's conduct will to evil change。 

     2。 Therefore the sage seeks to satisfy ��the craving of�� the belly�察�and not 

the   ��insatiable   longing   of   the��   eyes。    He   puts   from   him   the   latter�察  �and 

prefers to seek the former。 

       13。 1。 Favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared�察�honour 

and   great   calamity�察  �to   be   regarded   as   personal   conditions   ��of   the   same 

kind��。 

     2。 What is meant by speaking thus of favour and disgrace�拭                      �Disgrace 

is being in a low position   ��after the enjoyment of favour��。                    The getting 

that ��favour�� leads to the apprehension ��of losing it���察�and the losing it leads 

to the fear of ��still greater calamity����this is what is meant by saying that 

favour an
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