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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-第14部分

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beautiful … a poor timid thing of forty; quite troubled at this 

roaring TABLE D'HOTE; whom I squired and helped to wine; and 

pledged and tried generally to encourage; with quite a contrary 

effect; but the other two; both married; were both more handsome 

than the average of women。  And Clarisse?  What shall I say of 

Clarisse?  She waited the table with a heavy placable nonchalance; 

like a performing cow; her great grey eyes were steeped in amorous 

languor; her features; although fleshy; were of an original and 

accurate design; her mouth had a curl; her nostril spoke of dainty 

pride; her cheek fell into strange and interesting lines。  It was a 

face capable of strong emotion; and; with training; it offered the 

promise of delicate sentiment。  It seemed pitiful to see so good a 

model left to country admirers and a country way of thought。  

Beauty should at least have touched society; then; in a moment; it 

throws off a weight that lay upon it; it becomes conscious of 

itself; it puts on an elegance; learns a gait and a carriage of the 

head; and; in a moment; PATET DEA。  Before I left I assured 

Clarisse of my hearty admiration。  She took it like milk; without 

embarrassment or wonder; merely looking at me steadily with her 

great eyes; and I own the result upon myself was some confusion。  

If Clarisse could read English; I should not dare to add that her 

figure was unworthy of her face。  Hers was a case for stays; but 

that may perhaps grow better as she gets up in years。



Pont de Montvert; or Greenhill Bridge; as we might say at home; is 

a place memorable in the story of the Camisards。  It was here that 

the war broke out; here that those southern Covenanters slew their 

Archbishop Sharp。  The persecution on the one hand; the febrile 

enthusiasm on the other; are almost equally difficult to understand 

in these quiet modern days; and with our easy modern beliefs and 

disbeliefs。  The Protestants were one and all beside their right 

minds with zeal and sorrow。  They were all prophets and 

prophetesses。  Children at the breast would exhort their parents to 

good works。  'A child of fifteen months at Quissac spoke from its 

mother's arms; agitated and sobbing; distinctly and with a loud 

voice。'  Marshal Villars has seen a town where all the women 

'seemed possessed by the devil;' and had trembling fits; and 

uttered prophecies publicly upon the streets。  A prophetess of 

Vivarais was hanged at Moutpellier because blood flowed from her 

eyes and nose; and she declared that she was weeping tears of blood 

for the misfortunes of the Protestants。  And it was not only women 

and children。  Stalwart dangerous fellows; used to swing the sickle 

or to wield the forest axe; were likewise shaken with strange 

paroxysms; and spoke oracles with sobs and streaming tears。  A 

persecution unsurpassed in violence had lasted near a score of 

years; and this was the result upon the persecuted; hanging; 

burning; breaking on the wheel; had been in vain; the dragoons had 

left their hoof…marks over all the countryside; there were men 

rowing in the galleys; and women pining in the prisons of the 

Church; and not a thought was changed in the heart of any upright 

Protestant。



Now the head and forefront of the persecution … after Lamoignon de 

Bavile … Francois de Langlade du Chayla (pronounce Cheila); 

Archpriest of the Cevennes and Inspector of Missions in the same 

country; had a house in which he sometimes dwelt in the town of 

Pont de Montvert。  He was a conscientious person; who seems to have 

been intended by nature for a pirate; and now fifty…five; an age by 

which a man has learned all the moderation of which he is capable。  

A missionary in his youth in China; he there suffered martyrdom; 

was left for dead; and only succoured and brought back to life by 

the charity of a pariah。  We must suppose the pariah devoid of 

second…sight; and not purposely malicious in this act。  Such an 

experience; it might be thought; would have cured a man of the 

desire to persecute; but the human spirit is a thing strangely put 

together; and; having been a Christian martyr; Du Chayla became a 

Christian persecutor。  The Work of the Propagation of the Faith 

went roundly forward in his hands。  His house in Pont de Montvert 

served him as a prison。  There he closed the hands of his prisoners 

upon live coal; and plucked out the hairs of their beards; to 

convince them that they were deceived in their opinions。  And yet 

had not he himself tried and proved the inefficacy of these carnal 

arguments among the Buddhists in China?



Not only was life made intolerable in Languedoc; but flight was 

rigidly forbidden。  One Massip; a muleteer; and well acquainted 

with the mountain…paths; had already guided several troops of 

fugitives in safety to Geneva; and on him; with another convoy; 

consisting mostly of women dressed as men; Du Chayla; in an evil 

hour for himself; laid his hands。  The Sunday following; there was 

a conventicle of Protestants in the woods of Altefage upon Mount 

Bouges; where there stood up one Seguier … Spirit Seguier; as his 

companions called him … a wool…carder; tall; black…faced; and 

toothless; but a man full of prophecy。  He declared; in the name of 

God; that the time for submission had gone by; and they must betake 

themselves to arms for the deliverance of their brethren and the 

destruction of the priests。



The next night; 24th July 1702; a sound disturbed the Inspector of 

Missions as he sat in his prison…house at Pont de Montvert:  the 

voices of many men upraised in psalmody drew nearer and nearer 

through the town。  It was ten at night; he had his court about him; 

priests; soldiers; and servants; to the number of twelve or 

fifteen; and now dreading the insolence of a conventicle below his 

very windows; he ordered forth his soldiers to report。  But the 

psalm…singers were already at his door; fifty strong; led by the 

inspired Seguier; and breathing death。  To their summons; the 

archpriest made answer like a stout old persecutor; and bade his 

garrison fire upon the mob。  One Camisard (for; according to some; 

it was in this night's work that they came by the name) fell at 

this discharge:  his comrades burst in the door with hatchets and a 

beam of wood; overran the lower story of the house; set free the 

prisoners; and finding one of them in the VINE; a sort of 

Scavenger's Daughter of the place and period; redoubled in fury 

against Du Chayla; and sought by repeated assaults to carry the 

upper floors。  But he; on his side; had given absolution to his 

men; and they bravely held the staircase。



'Children of God;' cried the prophet; 'hold your hands。  Let us 

burn the house; with the priest and the satellites of Baal。'



The fire caught readily。  Out of an upper window Du Chayla and his 

men lowered themselves into the garden by means of knotted sheets; 

some escaped across the river under the bullets of the insurgents; 

but the archpriest himself fell; broke his thigh; and could only 

crawl into the hedge。  What were his reflections as this second 

martyrdom drew near?  A poor; brave; besotted; hateful man; who had 

done his duty resolutely according to his light both in the 

Cevennes and China。  He found at least one telling word to say in 

his defence; for when the roof fell in and the upbursting flames 

discovered his retreat; and they came and dragged him to the public 

place of the town; raging and calling him damned … 'If I be 

damned;' said he; 'why should you also damn yourselves?'



Here was a good reason for the last; but in the course of his 

inspectorship he had given many stronger which all told in a 

contrary direction; and these he was now to hear。  One by one; 

Seguier first; the Camisards drew near and stabbed him。  'This;' 

they said; 'is for my father broken on the wheel。  This for my 

brother in the galleys。  That for my mother or my sister imprisoned 

in your cursed convents。'  Each gave his blow and his reason; and 

then all kneeled and sang psalms around the body till the dawn。  

With the dawn; still singing; they defiled away towards Frugeres; 

farther up the Tarn; to pursue the work of vengeance; leaving Du 

Chayla's prison…house in ruins; and his body pierced with two…and…

fifty wounds upon the public place。



'Tis a wild night's work; with its accompaniment of psalms; and it 

seems as if a psalm must always have a sound of threatening in that 

town upon the Tarn。  But the story does not end; even so far as 

concerns Pont de Montvert; with the departure of the Camisards。  

The career of Seguier was brief and bloody。  Two more priests and a 

whole family at Ladeveze; from the father to the servants; fell by 

his hand or by his orders; and yet he was but a day or two at 

large; and restrained all the time by the presence of the soldiery。  

Taken at length by a famous soldier of fortune; Captain Poul; he 

appeared unmoved before his judges。



'Your name?' they asked。



'Pierre Seguier。'



'Why are you called Spirit?'



'Because the Spirit of the Lord is with me。'



'Your domicile?'



'Lately in the desert; and soon in heaven。'



'Have you no remorse for your crimes?'



'I have committed none。  MY SOUL IS LIKE A GARDEN FULL OF SHELTER 

AND OF FOUNTAINS。'



At Pont de Montvert; on the 12th of August; he had his right hand 

stricken from his body; and was burned alive。  And his soul was 

like a garden?  So perhaps was the soul of Du Chayla; the Christian 

martyr。  And perhaps if you could read in my soul; or I could read 

in yours; our own composure might seem little less surprising。



Du Chayla's house still stands; with a new roof; beside one of the 

bridges of the town; and if you are curious you may see the 

terrace…garden into which he dropped。







IN THE VALLEY OF THE TARN







A NEW r
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