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栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

travels with a donkey in the cevennes-及15何蛍

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terrace´garden into which he dropped。







IN THE VALLEY OF THE TARN







A NEW road leads from Pont de Montvert to Florac by the valley of 

the Tarn�察�a smooth sandy ledge�察�it runs about half´way between the 

summit of the cliffs and the river in the bottom of the valley�察�and 

I went in and out�察�as I followed it�察�from bays of shadow into 

promontories of afternoon sun。  This was a pass like that of 

Killiecrankie�察�a deep turning gully in the hills�察�with the Tarn 

making a wonderful hoarse uproar far below�察�and craggy summits 

standing in the sunshine high above。  A thin fringe of ash´trees 

ran about the hill´tops�察�like ivy on a ruin�察�but on the lower 

slopes�察�and far up every glen�察�the Spanish chestnut´trees stood 

each four´square to heaven under its tented foliage。  Some were 

planted�察�each on its own terrace no larger than a bed�察�some�察�

trusting in their roots�察�found strength to grow and prosper and be 

straight and large upon the rapid slopes of the valley�察�others�察�

where there was a margin to the river�察�stood marshalled in a line 

and mighty like cedars of Lebanon。  Yet even where they grew most 

thickly they were not to be thought of as a wood�察�but as a herd of 

stalwart individuals�察�and the dome of each tree stood forth 

separate and large�察�and as it were a little hill�察�from among the 

domes of its companions。  They gave forth a faint sweet perfume 

which pervaded the air of the afternoon�察�autumn had put tints of 

gold and tarnish in the green�察�and the sun so shone through and 

kindled the broad foliage�察�that each chestnut was relieved against 

another�察�not in shadow�察�but in light。  A humble sketcher here laid 

down his pencil in despair。



I wish I could convey a notion of the growth of these noble trees�察�

of how they strike out boughs like the oak�察�and trail sprays of 

drooping foliage like the willow�察�of how they stand on upright 

fluted columns like the pillars of a church�察�or like the olive�察�

from the most shattered bole can put out smooth and youthful 

shoots�察�and begin a new life upon the ruins of the old。  Thus they 

partake of the nature of many different trees�察�and even their 

prickly top´knots�察�seen near at hand against the sky�察�have a 

certain palm´like air that impresses the imagination。  But their 

individuality�察�although compounded of so many elements�察�is but the 

richer and the more original。  And to look down upon a level filled 

with these knolls of foliage�察�or to see a clan of old unconquerable 

chestnuts cluster 'like herded elephants' upon the spur of a 

mountain�察�is to rise to higher thoughts of the powers that are in 

Nature。



Between Modestine's laggard humour and the beauty of the scene�察�we 

made little progress all that afternoon�察�and at last finding the 

sun�察�although still far from setting�察�was already beginning to 

desert the narrow valley of the Tarn�察�I began to cast about for a 

place to camp in。  This was not easy to find�察�the terraces were too 

narrow�察�and the ground�察�where it was unterraced�察�was usually too 

steep for a man to lie upon。  I should have slipped all night�察�and 

awakened towards morning with my feet or my head in the river。



After perhaps a mile�察�I saw�察�some sixty feet above the road�察�a 

little plateau large enough to hold my sack�察�and securely parapeted 

by the trunk of an aged and enormous chestnut。  Thither�察�with 

infinite trouble�察�I goaded and kicked the reluctant Modestine�察�and 

there I hastened to unload her。  There was only room for myself 

upon the plateau�察�and I had to go nearly as high again before I 

found so much as standing´room for the ass。  It was on a heap of 

rolling stones�察�on an artificial terrace�察�certainly not five feet 

square in all。  Here I tied her to a chestnut�察�and having given her 

corn and bread and made a pile of chestnut´leaves�察�of which I found 

her greedy�察�I descended once more to my own encampment。



The position was unpleasantly exposed。  One or two carts went by 

upon the road�察�and as long as daylight lasted I concealed myself�察�

for all the world like a hunted Camisard�察�behind my fortification 

of vast chestnut trunk�察�for I was passionately afraid of discovery 

and the visit of jocular persons in the night。  Moreover�察�I saw 

that I must be early awake�察�for these chestnut gardens had been the 

scene of industry no further gone than on the day before。  The 

slope was strewn with lopped branches�察�and here and there a great 

package of leaves was propped against a trunk�察�for even the leaves 

are serviceable�察�and the peasants use them in winter by way of 

fodder for their animals。  I picked a meal in fear and trembling�察�

half lying down to hide myself from the road�察�and I daresay I was 

as much concerned as if I had been a scout from Joani's band above 

upon the Lozere�察�or from Salomon's across the Tarn�察�in the old 

times of psalm´singing and blood。  Or�察�indeed�察�perhaps more�察�for 

the Camisards had a remarkable confidence in God�察�and a tale comes 

back into my memory of how the Count of Gevaudan�察�riding with a 

party of dragoons and a notary at his saddlebow to enforce the oath 

of fidelity in all the country hamlets�察�entered a valley in the 

woods�察�and found Cavalier and his men at dinner�察�gaily seated on 

the grass�察�and their hats crowned with box´tree garlands�察�while 

fifteen women washed their linen in the stream。  Such was a field 

festival in 1703�察�at that date Antony Watteau would be painting 

similar subjects。



This was a very different camp from that of the night before in the 

cool and silent pine´woods。  It was warm and even stifling in the 

valley。  The shrill song of frogs�察�like the tremolo note of a 

whistle with a pea in it�察�rang up from the river´side before the 

sun was down。  In the growing dusk�察�faint rustlings began to run to 

and fro among the fallen leaves�察�from time to time a faint chirping 

or cheeping noise would fall upon my ear�察�and from time to time I 

thought I could see the movement of something swift and indistinct 

between the chestnuts。  A profusion of large ants swarmed upon the 

ground�察�bats whisked by�察�and mosquitoes droned overhead。  The long 

boughs with their bunches of leaves hung against the sky like 

garlands�察�and those immediately above and around me had somewhat 

the air of a trellis which should have been wrecked and half 

overthrown in a gale of wind。



Sleep for a long time fled my eyelids�察�and just as I was beginning 

to feel quiet stealing over my limbs�察�and settling densely on my 

mind�察�a noise at my head startled me broad awake again�察�and�察�I will 

frankly confess it�察�brought my heart into my mouth。



It was such a noise as a person would make scratching loudly with a 

finger´nail�察�it came from under the knapsack which served me for a 

pillow�察�and it was thrice repeated before I had time to sit up and 

turn about。  Nothing was to be seen�察�nothing more was to be heard�察�

but a few of these mysterious rustlings far and near�察�and the 

ceaseless accompaniment of the river and the frogs。  I learned next 

day that the chestnut gardens are infested by rats�察�rustling�察�

chirping�察�and scraping were probably all due to these�察�but the 

puzzle�察�for the moment�察�was insoluble�察�and I had to compose myself 

for sleep�察�as best I could�察�in wondering uncertainty about my 

neighbours。



I was wakened in the grey of the morning ��Monday�察�30th September�� 

by the sound of foot´steps not far off upon the stones�察�and opening 

my eyes�察�I beheld a peasant going by among the chestnuts by a 

footpath that I had not hitherto observed。  He turned his head 

neither to the right nor to the left�察�and disappeared in a few 

strides among the foliage。  Here was an escape�  �But it was plainly 

more than time to be moving。  The peasantry were abroad�察�scarce 

less terrible to me in my nondescript position than the soldiers of 

Captain Poul to an undaunted Camisard。  I fed Modestine with what 

haste I could�察�but as I was returning to my sack�察�I saw a man and a 

boy come down the hillside in a direction crossing mine。  They 

unintelligibly hailed me�察�and I replied with inarticulate but 

cheerful sounds�察�and hurried forward to get into my gaiters。



The pair�察�who seemed to be father and son�察�came slowly up to the 

plateau�察�and stood close beside me for some time in silence。  The 

bed was open�察�and I saw with regret my revolver lying patently 

disclosed on the blue wool。  At last�察�after they had looked me all 

over�察�and the silence had grown laughably embarrassing�察�the man 

demanded in what seemed unfriendly tones��



'You have slept here��'



'Yes��' said I。  'As you see。'



'Why��' he asked。



'My faith��' I answered lightly�察�'I was tired。'



He next inquired where I was going and what I had had for dinner�察�

and then�察�without the least transition�察�'C'EST BIEN��' he added�察�

'come along。'  And he and his son�察�without another word�察�turned off 

to the next chestnut´tree but one�察�which they set to pruning。  The 

thing had passed of more simply than I hoped。  He was a grave�察�

respectable man�察�and his unfriendly voice did not imply that he 

thought he was speaking to a criminal�察�but merely to an inferior。



I was soon on the road�察�nibbling a cake of chocolate and seriously 

occupied with a case of conscience。  Was I to pay for my night's 

lodging�拭 �I had slept ill�察�the bed was full of fleas in the shape 

of ants�察�there was no water in the room�察�the very dawn had 

neglected to call me in the morning。  I might have missed a train�察�

had there been any in the neighbourhood to catch。  Clearly�察�I was 

dissatisfied with my entertainment�察�and I decided I should not pay 

unless I met a beggar。



The valley looked even lovelier by morning�察�and soon the road 

descended to the level of the river。  Here�察�in a place where many 

straight and prosperous chestnuts stood together�察�making an aisle 

upon a swarded terrace�察�I made my morning toilette in the water of 

the Tarn。 
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