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iphigenia at aulis-第6部分

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called thy bride…in vain; 'tis true; yet called she was。 For thee it

was I wreathed her head and led her forth as if to marriage; but now

it is to slaughter I am bringing her。 On thee will come reproach

because thou didst not help her; for though not wedded to her; yet

wert thou the loving husband of my hapless maid in name at any rate。

By thy beard; right hand; and mother too I do implore thee; for thy

name it was that worked my ruin; and thou art bound to stand by

that。 Except thy knees I have no altar whereunto to fly; and not a

friend stands at my side。 Thou hast heard the cruel abandoned scheme

of Agamemnon; and I; a woman; am come; as thou seest; to a camp of

lawless sailor…folk; bold in evil's cause; though useful when they

list; wherefore if thou boldly stretch forth thine arm in my behalf;

our safety is assured; but if thou withhold it; we are lost。

  CHORUS

    A wondrous thing is motherhood; carrying with it a potent spell;

wherein all share; so that for their children's sake they will

endure affliction。

  ACHILLES

    My proud spirit is stirred to range aloft; but it has learnt to

grieve in misfortune and rejoice in high prosperity with equal

moderation。 For these are the men who can count on ordering all

their life aright by wisdom's rules。 True; there are cases where

'tis pleasant not to be too wise; but there are others; where some

store of wisdom helps。 Brought up in godly Chiron's halls myself; I

learnt to keep a single heart; and provided the Atridae lead aright; I

will obey them; but when they cease therefrom; no more will I obey。

Nay; but here and in Troy I will show the freedom of my nature; and;

as far as in me lies; do honour to Ares with my spear。 Thee; lady; who

hast suffered so cruelly from thy nearest and dearest; will I; by

every effort in a young man's power; set right; investing thee with

that amount of pity; and never shall thy daughter; after being once

called my bride; die by her father's hand; for I will not lend

myself to thy husband's subtle tricks; no! for it will be my name that

kills thy child; although it wieldeth not the steel。 Thy own husband

is the actual cause; but I shall no longer be guiltless; if; because

of me and my marriage; this maiden perishes; she that hath suffered

past endurance and been the victim of affronts most strangely

undeserved。 So am I made the poorest wretch in Argos; I a thing of

naught; and Menelaus counting for a man! No son of Peleus I; but the

issue of a vengeful fiend; if my name shall serve thy husband for

the murder。 Nay! by Nereus; who begat my mother Thetis; in his home

amid the flowing waves; never shall king Agamemnon touch thy daughter;

no! not even to the laying of a finger…tip upon her robe; else will

Sipylus; that frontier town of barbarism; the cradle of those

chieftains' line; be henceforth a city indeed; while Phthia's name

will nowhere find mention。 Calchas; the seer; shall rue beginning

the sacrifice with his barley…meal and lustral water。 Why; what is a

seer? A man who with luck tells the truth sometimes; with frequent

falsehoods; but when his luck deserts him; collapses then and there。

It is not to secure a bride that I have spoken thus…there be maids

unnumbered eager to have my love…no! but king Agamemnon has put an

insult on me; he should have asked my leave to use my name as a

means to catch the child; for it was I chiefly who induced

Clytaemnestra to betroth her daughter to me; verily I had yielded this

to Hellas; if that was where our going to Ilium broke down; I would

never have refused to further my fellow soldiers' common interest。

But; as it is; I am as naught in the eyes of those chieftains; and

little they reck of treating me well or ill。 My sword shall soon

know if any one is to snatch thy daughter from me; for then will I

make it reek with the bloody stains of slaughter; ere it reach

Phrygia。 Calm thyself then; as a god in his might I appeared to

thee; without being so; but such will I show myself for all that。

  CHORUS

    Son of Peleus; thy words are alike worthy of thee and that

sea…born deity; the holy goddess。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    Ah! would I could find words to utter thy praise without excess;

and yet not lose the graciousness thereof by stinting it; for when the

good are praised; they have a feeling; as it were; of hatred for those

who in their praise exceed the mean。 But I am ashamed of intruding a

tale of woe; since my affliction touches myself alone and thou art not

affected by troubles of mine; but still it looks well for the man of

worth to assist the unfortunate; even when he is not connected with

them。 Wherefore pity us; for our sufferings cry for pity; in the first

place; I have harboured an idle hope in thinking to have thee wed my

daughter; and next; perhaps; the slaying of my child will be to thee

an evil omen in thy wooing hereafter; against which thou must guard

thyself。 Thy words were good; both first and last; for if thou will it

so; my daughter will be saved。 Wilt have her clasp thy knees in

suppliant wise? 'Tis no maid's part; yet if it seem good to thee;

why come she shall with the modest look of free…born maid; but if I

shall obtain the self…same end from thee without ker coming; then

let her abide within; for there is dignity in her reserve; still

reserve must only go as far as the case allows。

  ACHILLES

    Bring not thou thy daughter out for me to see; lady; nor let us

incur the reproach of the ignorant; for an army; when gathered

together without domestic duties to employ it; loves the evil gossip

of malicious tongues。 After all; should ye supplicate me; ye will

attain a like result as if I had ne'er been supplicated; for I am

myself engaged in a mighty struggle to rid you of your troubles。 One

thing be sure thou hast heard; I will not tell a lie; if I do that

or idly mock thee; may I die; but live if I preserve the maid。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    Bless thee for ever succouring the distressed!

  ACHILLES

    Hearken then to me; that the matter may succeed。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    What is thy proposal? for hear thee I must。

  ACHILLES

    Let us once more urge her father to a better frame of mind。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    He is something of a coward; and fears the army too much。

  ACHILLES

    Still argument o'erthroweth argument。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    Cold hope indeed; but tell me what I must do。

  ACHILLES

    Entreat him first not to slay his children; and if he is stubborn;

come to me。 Fir if he consents to thy request; my intervention need go

no further; since this consent insures thy safety。 I too shall show

myself in a better light to my friend; and the army will not blame me;

if I arrange the matter by reason rather than force; while; should

things turn out well; the result will prove satisfactory both to

thee and thy friends; even without my interference。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    How sensibly thou speakest! I must act as seemeth best to thee;

but should I fail of my object; where am I to see thee again?

whither must I turn my wretched steps and find thee ready to

champion my distress?

  ACHILLES

    I am keeping watch to guard thee; where occasion calls; that

none see thee passing through the host of Danai with that scared look。

Shame not thy father's house; for Tyndareus deserveth not to be ill

spoken of; being a mighty man in Hellas。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA

    'Tis even so。 Command me; I must play the slave to thee。 If

there are gods; thou for thy righteous dealing wilt find them

favourable; if there are none; what need to toil?



                                   Exeunt ACHILLES and CLYTAEMNESTRA。



  CHORUS

    What wedding…hymn was that which raised its strains to the sound

of Libyan flutes; to the music of the dancer's lyre; and the note of

the pipe of reeds?

    'Twas in the day Pieria's fair…tressed choir came o'er the

slopes of Pelion to the marriage…feast of Peleus; beating the ground

with print of golden sandals at the banquet of the gods; and hymning

in dulcet strains the praise of Thetis and the son of Aeacus; o'er the

Centaurs' hill; down through the woods of Pelion。

    There was the Dardanian boy; Phrygian Ganymede; whom Zeus delights

to honour; drawing off the wine he mixed in the depths of golden

bowls; while; along the gleaming sand; the fifty daughters of Nereus

graced the marriage with their dancing; circling in a mazy ring。

    Came too the revel…rout of Centaurs; mounted on horses; to the

feast of the gods and the mixing…bowl of Bacchus; leaning on

fir…trees; with wreaths of green foliage round their heads; and loudly

cried the prophet Chiron; skilled in arts inspired by Phoebus;

〃Daughter of Nereus; thou shalt bear a son〃…whose name he gave…〃a

dazzling light to Thessaly; for he shall come with an army of spearmen

to the far…famed land of Priam; to set it in a blaze; his body cased

in a suit of golden mail forged by Hephaestus; a gift from his

goddess…mother; even from Thetis who bore him。〃

    Then shed the gods a blessing on the marriage of the high…born

bride; who was first of Nereus' daughters; and on the wedding of

Peleus。 But thee; will Argives crown; wreathing the lovely tresses

of thy hair; like a dappled mountain hind brought from some rocky cave

or a heifer undefiled; and staining with blood thy human throat;

though thou wert never reared like these amid the piping and whistling

of herdsmen; but at thy mother's side; to be decked one day by her

as the bride of a son of Inachus。 Where now does the face of modesty

or virtue avail aught? seeing that godlessness holds sway; and

virtue is neglected by men and thrust behind them; lawlessness o'er

law prevailing; and mortals no longer making common cause to keep

the jealousy of gods from reaching them。

  CLYTAEMNESTRA (Reappearing from the tent)

    I have come from the tent to look out for my husband; who went

away and left its shelter long ago; while that poor c
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