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john jacob astor(埃魂,埃荻,安帽満)-及5何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��




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                                       John Jacob Astor 



later    years   he   carried    with   him    a  book    containing     a   record    of  his 

possessions。       This   was   his   breviary。     In   it   he   took   a   very   pardonable 

delight。     He would visit a certain piece of property�察�and then turn to his 

book and see what it had cost him ten or twenty years before。                    To realize 

that   his   prophetic   vision   had   been   correct   was   to   him   a   great   source   of 

satisfaction。 

     His habits were of the best。          He went to bed at nine o'clock�察�and was 

up before six。       At   seven   he was   at his office。      He   knew enough   to   eat 

sparingly and to walk�察�so he was never sick。 

     Millionaires   as   a   rule   are   woefully   ignorant。    Up   to   a   certain   sum�察�

they grow with their acquisitions。           Then they begin to wither at the heart。 

The   care   of   a   fortune   is   a   penalty。 I   advise   the   gentle   reader   to   think 

twice before accumulating ten millions。 

     John Jacob Astor was exceptional in his combined love of money and 

love of books。        History was at his tongue's end�察�and geography was his 

plaything。      Fitz´Greene Halleck was his private secretary�察�hired on a basis 

of literary friendship。       Washington Irving was a close friend�察�too�察�and first 

crossed the Atlantic on an Astor pass。            He banked on Washington Irving's 

genius�察�and loaned him money to come and go�察�and buy a house。                         Irving 

was named in Astor's will as one of the trustees of the Astor Library Fund�察�

and repaid all favors by writing ``Astoria。'' 

     Astor died�察�aged eighty´six。          It was a natural death�察�a thing that very 

seldom occurs。        The machinery all ran down at once。 

     Realizing his lack of book advantages�察�he left by his will four hundred 

thousand   dollars   to   found   the   Astor   Library�察  �in   order   that   others   might 

profit where he had lacked。 

     He also left fifty thousand dollars to his native town of Waldorf�察�a part 

of which money was used to found an Astor Library there God is surely 

good�察  �for   if   millionaires   were   immortal�察  �their   money   would   cause   them 

great   misery   and   the   swollen   fortunes   would   crowd   mankind�察  �not   only 

'gainst the wall�察�but into the sea。         Death is the deliverer�察�for Time checks 

power and equalizes all things�察�and gives the new generation a chance。 

     Astor   hated   gamblers。       He   never   confused   gambling�察  �as   a   mode   of 

money getting�察�with actual production。              He knew that gambling produces 



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                                        John Jacob Astor 



nothingit     merely   transfers     wealth�察   �changes   ownership。         And     since   it 

involves loss of time and energy it is a positive waste。 

     Yet   to   buy   land   and   hold   it�察  �thus   betting   on   its   rise   in   value�察  �is   not 

production�察�either。        Nevertheless�察�this was to Astor�察�legitimate and right。 

     Henry   George   threw   no   shadow   before�察  �and   no   economist   had   ever 

written that to secure land and hold it unused�察�awaiting a rise in value�察�was 

a dog´in´the´manger�察�unethical and selfish policy。                 Morality is a matter of 

longitude and time。 

     Astor was a member of the Dutch Reformed Church�察�and yet he lived 

out his days with a beautiful and perfect disbelief in revealed religion。 

     He knew enough of biology to know that religions are not ``revealed''´ 

´they are evolved。         Yet he recognized the value of the Church as a social 

factor。     To    him    it  was    a  good    police    system�察   �and    so   when    rightly 

importuned he gave�察�with becoming moderation�察�to all faiths and creeds。 

     A couple of generations back in his ancestry there was a renegade Jew 

who     loved    a  Christian    girl�察 �and   thereby   moulted       his  religion。    When 

Cupid   crosses   swords   with   a   priest�察  �religion   gets   a   death   stroke。     This 

stream of free blood was the inheritance of John Jacob Astor。 

     William      B。  Astor�察   �the   son   of  John    Jacob�察   �was   brought     up   in  the 

financial way he should go。             He was studious�察�methodical�察�conservative�察�

and   had   the   good   sense   to   carry   out   the   wishes   of   his   father。 His   son 

John Jacob Astor was very much like him�察�only of more neutral tint。                        The 

time   is   now   ripe   for   another   genius   in   the Astor   family。    If   William   B。 

Astor lacked the courage and initiative of his parent�察�he had more culture�察�

and    spoke    English     without    an   accent。    The     son   of  John    Jacob    Astor 

second�察  �is   William   Waldorf Astor�察  �who   speaks   English   with   an   English 

accent�察�you know。 

     John Jacob Astor�察�besides having the first store for the sale of musical 

instruments       in  America�察     �organized     the   first  orchestra    of   over   twelve 

players。     He brought over a leader from Germany�察�and did much to foster 

the love of music in the New World。 

     Every   worthy   Maecenas   imagines   that   he   is   a   great   painter�察  �writer�察�

sculptor   or   musician�察  �side´tracked   by   material   cares   thrust   upon   him   by 

unkind fate。       John   Jacob Astor  once told Washington   Irving   that   it   was 



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                                      John Jacob Astor 



only   business   responsibility   that   prevented   his   being   a   novelist�察  �and   at 

other times he declared his intent to take up music as a profession as soon 

as he had gotten all of his securities properly tied up。                And whether he 

worked out his dreams or not�察�there is no doubt but that they added to his 

peace�察�happiness and length of days。             Happy is the man who escapes the 

critics by leaving his literary masterpiece in the ink。 



                                                19 

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