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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



since the words and reasons were adapted to the understanding of Cain。 

     ��130��   So�察  �too�察  �the   revelation   to   Micaiah   would   only   teach   that   God 

revealed to him the true issue of the battle between Ahab and Aram�察�and 

this is all we are bound to believe。 ��131�� Whatever else is contained in the 

revelation   concerning   the   true   and   the   false   Spirit   of   God�察  �the   army   of 

heaven standing on the right hand and on the left�察�and all the other details�察�

does not affect us at all。 ��132�� Everyone may believe as much of it as his 

reason allows。 

     ��132�� The reasonings by which the Lord displayed His power to Job ��if 

they really were a revelation�察�and the author of the history is narrating�察�and 

not merely�察�as some suppose�察�rhetorically adorning his own conceptions���察�



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would come under the same category ´ that is�察�they were adapted to Job's 

understanding�察�for the purpose of convincing him�察�and are not universal�察�or 

for the convincing of all men。 

     ��133��   We   can   come   to   no   different   conclusion   with   respect   to   the 

reasonings   of   Christ�察  �by   which   He   convicted   the   Pharisees   of   pride   and 

ignorance�察     �and    exhorted     His   disciples    to  lead   the   true   life。  ��134��   He 

adapted them  to   each   man's   opinions   and   principles。   ��135��   For   instance�察�

when He said to the Pharisees ��Matt。 xii��26���察 �And if Satan cast out devils�察�

his house is divided against itself�察�how then shall his kingdom stand�拭。�136�� 

;He     only    wished     to  convince      the   Pharisees     according�察    �to   their  own 

principles�察  �not   to   teach   that   there   are   devils�察  �or   any   kingdom   of   devils。 

��137�� So�察�too�察�when He said to His disciples ��Matt。 viii��10���察 �See that ye 

despise not one of these little ones�察�for I say unto you that their angels�察─�

&c。�察�He merely desired to warn them against pride and despising any of 

their fellows�察�not to insist on the actual reason given�察�which was simply 

adopted in order to persuade them more easily。 

     ��138��   Lastly�察  �we   should   say�察  �exactly   the   same   of   the   apostolic   signs 

and reasonings�察�but there is no need to go further into the subject。 ��139�� If 

I   were    to  enumerate      all  the   passages     of   Scripture    addressed      only   to 

individuals�察  �or   to   a   particular   man's   understanding�察  �and   which   cannot�察�

without   great   danger   to   philosophy�察  �be   defended   as   Divine   doctrines�察  �I 

should go far beyond the brevity at which I aim。 ��140�� Let it suffice�察�then�察�

to   have    indicated     a  few   instances     of  general     application�察    �and   let  the 

curious reader  consider others by  himself。 ��141�� Although the  points   we 

have     just  raised   concerning      prophets     and    prophecy     are   the   only   ones 

which have any direct bearing on the end in view�察�namely�察�the separation 

of   Philosophy   from   Theology�察         �still�察  �as  I   have  touched   on    the  general 

question�察�I may here inquire whether the gift of prophecy was peculiar to 

the Hebrews�察�or whether it was common to all nations。 ��142�� I must then 

come to   a  conclusion   about the  vocation   of   the  Hebrews�察 �all   of  which   I 

shall do in the ensuing chapter。 



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                             CHAPTER III。 



       OF THE VOCATION OF THE HEBREWS�察�AND 

      WHETHER THE GIFT OF PROPHECY WAS 

                         PECULIAR TO THEM。 

     ��1��   Every   man's   true   happiness   and blessedness   consist   solely  in   the 

enjoyment of what is good�察�not in the pride that he alone is enjoying it�察�to 

the   exclusion    of   others。  ��2��  He   who    thinks   himself    the  more    blessed 

because he is enjoying benefits which others are not�察�or because he is more 

blessed or   more   fortunate than   his   fellows�察 �is ignorant   of true   happiness 

and blessedness�察�and the joy which he feels is either childish or envious 

and   malicious。   ��3��   For   instance�察  �a   man's   true   happiness   consists   only   in 

wisdom�察 �and   the   knowledge   of  the   truth�察�not  at   all   in   the   fact   that   he   is 

wiser than others�察�or that others lack such knowledge�此�such considerations 

do not increase his wisdom or true happiness。 

     ��4�� Whoever�察�therefore�察�rejoices for such reasons�察�rejoices in another's 

misfortune�察     �and   is�察 �so  far�察 �malicious    and   bad�察  �knowing      neither   true 

happiness nor the peace of the true life。 

     ��5�� When   Scripture�察�therefore�察  �in   exhorting   the   Hebrews to   obey  the 

law�察�says that the Lord has chosen them for Himself before other nations 

��Deut。 x��15���察�that He is near them�察�but not near others ��Deut。 iv��7���察�that to 

them  alone   He   has   given   just   laws   ��Deut。   iv��8���察  �and�察  �lastly�察  �that   He   has 

marked them out before others ��Deut。 iv��32���察�it speaks only according to 

the understanding of its hearers�察�who�察�as we have shown in the last chapter�察�

and as Moses also testifies ��Deut。 ix��6�察�7���察�knew not true blessedness。 ��6�� 

For in good sooth they would have been no less blessed if God had called 

all   men   equally   to   salvation�察  �nor   would   God   have   been   less   present   to 

them for being equally present to others�察�their laws�察�would have been no 

less just if they had been ordained for all�察�and they themselves would have 

been   no   less   wise。   ��7�� The   miracles   would   have   shown   God's   power  no 

less   by   being   wrought   for  other   nations   also�察  �lastly�察  �the   Hebrews   would 

have   been   just   as   much   bound   to   worship   God   if   He   had   bestowed   all 

these gifts equally on all men。 

     ��8�� When God tells Solomon ��1 Kings iii��12�� that no one shall be as 



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wise as he in time   to come�察�it seems to   be only a   manner of   expressing 

surpassing      wisdom�察    �it  is  little  to  be  believed     that  God    would     have 

promised Solomon�察�for his greater happiness�察�that He would never endow 

anyone with so much wisdom in time to come�察�this would in no wise have 

increased Solomon's intellect�察�and the wise king would have given equal 

thanks to the Lord if everyone had been gifted with the same faculties。 

     ��9��   Still�察 �though     we    assert   that  Moses�察    �in   the  passages     of   the 

Pentateuch   just   cited�察  �spoke   only   according   to   the   understanding   of   the 

Hebrews�察�we have no wish to deny that God ordained the Mosaic law for 

them   alone�察  �nor   that   He   spoke   to   them   alone�察  �nor   that   they   witnessed 

marvels beyond those which happened to any other nation�察�but we wish to 

emphasize that Moses desired to admonish the Hebrews in such a manner�察�

and with such reasonings as would appeal most forcibly to their childish 

understanding�察�and constrain them to worship the Deity。 ��10�� Further�察�we 

wished      to  show    that   the   Hebrews     did   not   surpass    other   nations    in 

knowledge�察�or in piety�察�but evidently in some attribute different from these�察�

or ��to speak like the Scriptures�察�according to their understanding���察�that the 

Hebrews were not chosen by God before others for the sake of the true life 

and sublime ideas�察�though they were often thereto admonished�察�but with 

some other object。 ��11�� What that object was�察�I will duly show。 

     ��12�� But before I begin�察�I wish in a few words to explain what I mean 

by   the   guidance   of   God�察  �by   the   help   of   God�察  �external   and   inward�察  �and�察�

lastly�察�what I understand by fortune。 

     ��13�� By the help of God�察�I mean the fixed and unchangeable order of 

nature   or   the   chain   of   natural   events�此  �for   I   have   said   before   and   shown 

elsewhere that the universal laws of nature�察�according to which all things 

exist and are determined�察�are only another name for the eternal decrees of 

God�察�which always involve eternal truth and necessity。 

     ��14�� So that to say that everything happens according to natural laws�察�

and to say that everything is ordained by the decree and ordinance of God�察�

is the same thing。 ��15�� Now since the power in nature is identical with the 

power   of   God�察  �by   which   alone   all   things   happen   and   are   determined�察  �it 

follows that whatsoever man�察�as a part of nature�察�provides himself with to 

aid and preserve his existence�察�or whatsoever nature affords him without 



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his help�察�is given to him solely by the Divine power�察�acting either through 

human nature or through external circumstance。 ��16�� So whatever human 

nature can furnish itself with by its own efforts to preserve its existence�察�

may be fitly called the inward aid of God�察�whereas whatever else accrues 

to man's profit from outward causes may be called the external aid of God。 

     ��17�� We can now easily understand what is meant by the election of 

God。   ��18��   For   since   no   one   can   do   anything   save   by   the   predetermined 

order of nature�察�that is by God's eternal ordinance and decree�察�it follows 

that no one can choose a plan of life for himself�察�or accomplish any work 

save by God's vocation choosing him for the work or the plan of life in 

question�察    �rather   than   any   other。   ��19��   Lastly�察  �by   fortune�察  �I  mean    the 

ordinance of God in so  far as it directs   human life through external   and 

unexpec
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