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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
420 BC
THE CLOUDS
by Aristophanes
anonymous translator
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
STREPSIADES
PHIDIPPIDES
SERVANT OF STREPSIADES
DISCIPLES OF SOCRATES
SOCRATES
JUST DISCOURSE
UNJUST DISCOURSE
PASIAS�察�a Money´lender
AMYNIAS�察�another Money´lender
CHORUS OF CLOUDS
CLOUDS
��SCENE�此�In the background are two houses�察�that of Strepsiades and
that of Socrates�察�the Thoughtery。 The latter is small and dingy��
the in�察�terior of the former is shown and two beds are seen�察�each
occupied。��
STREPSIADES ��sitting up��
GREAT gods� �will these nights never end�拭�will daylight never come��
I heard the cock crow long ago and my slaves are snoring still� �Ah� �Ah��
It wasn't like this formerly。 Curses on the war� �has it not done
me ills enough�拭�Now I may not even chastise my own slaves。 Again
there's this brave lad�察�who never wakes the whole long night�察�but��
wrapped in his five coverlets�察�farts away to his heart's content。
��He lies down�� Come� �let me nestle in well and snore too�察�if it be
possible。。。。oh� �misery�察�it's vain to think of sleep with all these
expenses�察�this stable�察�these debts�察�which are devouring me�察�thanks
to this fine cavalier�察�who only knows how to look after his long
locks�察�to show himself off in his chariot and to dream of horses��
And I�察�I am nearly dead�察�when I see the moon bringing the third decade
in her train and my liability falling due。。。。Slave� �light the lamp and
bring me my tablets。 ��The slave obeys。�� Who are all my creditors��
Let me see and reckon up the interest。 What is it I owe�拭�。。。Twelve
minae to Pasias。。。。What� �twelve minae to Pasias�拭�。。。Why did I borrow
these�拭�Ah� �I know� �It was to buy that thoroughbred�察�which cost me so
much。 How I should have prized the stone that had blinded him��
PHIDIPPIDES ��in his sleep��
That's not fair�察�Philo� �Drive your chariot straight�察�I say。
STREPSIADES
This is what is destroying me。 He raves about horses�察�even in
his sleep。
PHIDIPPIDES ��still sleeping��
How many times round the track is the race for the chariots of
war��
STREPSIADES
It's your own father you are driving to death。。。。to ruin。 Come��
what debt comes next�察�after that of Pasias�拭�。。。Three minae to
Amynias for a chariot and its two wheels。
PHIDIPPIDES ��still asleep��
Give the horse a good roll in the dust and lead him home。
STREPSIADES
Ah� �wretched boy� �it's my money that you are making roll。 My
creditors have distrained on my goods�察�and here are others again��
who demand security for their interest。
PHIDIPPIDES ��awaking��
What is the matter with you�察�father�察�that you groan and turn about
the whole night through��
STREPSIADES
I have a bum´bailiff in the bedclothes biting me。
PHIDIPPIDES
For pity's sake�察�let me have a little sleep。 ��He turns over。��
STREPSIADES
Very well�察�sleep on� �but remember that all these debts will fall
back on your shoulders。 Oh� �curses on the go´between who made me marry
your mother� �I lived so happily in the country�察�a commonplace��
everyday life�察�but a good and easy one´had not a trouble�察�not a
care�察�was rich in bees�察�in sheep and in olives。 Then indeed I had to
marry the niece of Megacles�察�the son of Megacles�察�I belonged to the
country�察�she was from the town�察�she was a haughty�察�extravagant
woman�察�a true Coesyra。 On the nuptial day�察�when I lay beside her�察�I
was reeking of the dregs of the wine´cup�察�of cheese and of wool�察�she
was redolent with essences�察�saffron�察�voluptuous kisses�察�the love of
spending�察�of good cheer and of wanton delights。 I will not say she did
nothing�察�no�察�she worked hard。。。to ruin me�察�and pretending all the
while merely to be showing her the cloak she had woven for me�察�I said��
;Wife you go too fast about your work�察�your threads are too closely
woven and you use far too much wool。;
��A slave enters witk a lamp。��
SLAVE
There is no more oil in the lamp。
STREPSIADES
Why then did you light such a thirsty lamp�拭�Come here�察�I am
going to beat you。
SLAVE
What for��
STREPSIADES
Because you have put in too thick a wick。。。。Later�察�when we had
this boy�察�what was to be his name�拭�It was the cause of much
quarrelling with my loving wife。 She insisted on having some reference
to a horse in his name�察�that he should be called Xanthippus�察�Charippus
or Callippides。 I wanted to name him Phidonides after his grandfather。
We disputed long�察�and finally agreed to style him Phidippides。。。。She
used to fondle and coax him�察�saying�察 �Oh� �what a joy it will be to
me when you have grown up�察�to see you�察�like my father�察�Megacles��
clothed in purple and standing up straight in your chariot driving
your steeds toward the town。; And I would say to him�察 �When�察�like your
father�察�you will go�察�dressed in a skin�察�to fetch back your goats
from Phelleus。; Alas� �he never listened to me and his madness for
horses has shattered my fortune。 ��He gets out of bed。�� But by dint
of thinking the livelong night�察�I have discovered a road to salvation��
both miraculous and divine。 If he will but follow it�察�I shall be out
of my trouble� �First�察�however�察�he must be awakened�察�but it must be
done as gently as possible。 How shall I manage it�拭�Phidippides� �my
little Phidippides��
PHIDIPPIDES ��awaking again��
What is it�察�father��
STREPSIADES
Kiss me and give me your hand。
PHIDIPPIDES ��getting up and doing as his father requests��
There� �What's it all about��
STREPSIADES
Tell me� �do you love me��
PHIDIPPIDES
By Posidon�察�the equestrian Posidon� �yes�察�I swear I do。
STREPSIADES
Oh�察�do not�察�I pray you�察�invoke this god of horses�察�he is the one
who is the cause of all my cares。 But if you really love me�察�and
with your whole heart�察�my boy�察�believe me。
PHIDIPPIDES
Believe you�拭�about what��
STREPSIADES
Alter your habits forthwith and go and learn what I tell you。
PHIDIPPIDES
Say on�察�what are your orders��
STREPSIADES
Will you obey me ever so little��
PHIDIPPIDES
By Bacchus�察�I will obey you。
STREPSIADES
Very well then� �Look this way。 Do you see that little door and
that little house��
PHIDIPPIDES
Yes�察�father。 But what are you driving at��
STREPSIADES
That is the Thoughtery of wise souls。 There they prove that we are
coals enclosed on all sides under a vast snuffer�察�which is the sky。 If
well paid�察�these men also teach one how to gain law´suits�察�whether
they be just or not。
PHIDIPPIDES
What do they call themselves��
STREPSIADES
I do not know exactly�察�but they are deep thinkers and most
admirable people。
PHIDIPPIDES
Bah� �the wretches� �I know them�察�you mean those quacks with pale
faces�察�those barefoot fellows�察�such as that miserable Socrates and
Chaerephon��
STREPSIADES
Silence� �say nothing foolish� �If you desire your father not to die
of hunger�察�join their company and let your horses go。
PHIDIPPIDES
No�察�by Bacchus� �even though you gave me the pheasants that
Leogoras raises。
STREPSIADES
Oh� �my beloved son�察�I beseech you�察�go and follow their teachings。
PHIDIPPIDES
And what is it I should learn��
STREPSIADES
It seems they have two courses of reasoning�察�the true and the
false�察�and that�察�thanks to the false�察�the worst law´suits can be
gained。 If then you learn this science�察�which is false�察�I shall not
have to pay an obolus of all the debts I have contracted on your
account。
PHIDIPPIDES
No�察�I will not do it。 I should no longer dare to look at our gallant
horsemen�察�when I had so ruined my tan。
STREPSIADES
Well then�察�by Demeter� �I will no longer support you�察�neither
you�察�nor your team�察�nor your saddle´horse。 Go and hang yourself�察�I
turn you out of house and home。
PHIDIPPIDES
My uncle Megacles will not leave me without horses�察�I shall go
to him and laugh at your anger。
��He departs。 STREPSIADES goes over to SOCRATES' house。��
STREPSIADES
One rebuff shall not dishearten me。 With the help of the gods I
will enter the Thoughtery and learn myself。 ��He hesitates。�� But at
my age�察�memory has gone and the mind is slow to grasp things。 How
can all these fine distinctions�察�these subtleties be learned��
��Making up his mind�� Bah� �why should I dally thus instead of rapping
at the door�拭�Slave�察�slave��
��He knocks and calls。��
A DISCIPLE ��from within��
A plague on you� �Who are you��
STREPSIADES
Strepsiades�察�the son of Phido�察�of the deme of Cicynna。
DISCIPLE ��coming out of the door��
You are nothing but an ignorant and illiterate fellow to let fly
at the door with such kicks。 You have brought on a miscarriage´of an
idea��
STREPSIADES
Pardon me�察�please�察�for I live far away from here in the country。
But tell me�察�what was the idea that miscarried��
DISCIPLE
I may not tell it to any but a disciple。
STREPSIADES
Then tell me without fear�察�for I have come to study among you。
DISCIPLE
Very well then�察�but reflect�察�that these are mysteries。 Lately�察�a
flea bit Chaerephon on the brow and then from there sprang on to the
head of Socrates。 Socrates asked Chaerephon�察 �How many times the
length of its legs does a flea jump�拭�
STREPSIADES
And how ever did he go about measuring it��
DISCIPLE
Oh� �it was most ingenious� �He melted some wax�察�seized the flea and
dipped its two feet in the wax�察�which�察�when cooled�察�left them shod
with true Persian slippers。 These he took off and with them measured
the distance。
STREPSIADES
Ah� �great Zeus� �what a brain� �what subtlety��
DISCIPLE
I wonder what then would you say�察�if you knew another
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��