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hecuba-及2何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
me� �For thee I weep with plaintive wail�察�mother doomed to a life of
sorrow� �for my own life�察�its ruin and its outrage�察�never a tear I
shed�察�nay�察�death is become to me a happier lot than life。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
See where Odysseus comes in haste�察�to announce some fresh
command to thee�察�Hecuba。
��ODYSSEUS enters�察�with his attendants。��
ODYSSEUS
Lady�察�methinks thou knowest already the intention of the host�察�and
the vote that has been passed�察�still will I declare it。 It is the
Achaeans' will to sacrifice thy daughter Polyxena at the mound
heaped o'er Achilles' grave�察�and they appoint me to take the maid
and bring her thither�察�while the son of Achilles is chosen to
preside o'er the sacrifice and act as priest。 Dost know then what to
do�拭�Be not forcibly torn from her�察�nor match thy might 'gainst mine��
recognize the limits of thy strength�察�and the presence of thy
troubles。 Even in adversity 'tis wise to yield to reason's dictates。
HECUBA
Ah me� �an awful trial is nigh�察�it seems�察�fraught with mourning��
rich in tears。 Yes�察�I too escaped death where death had been my due��
and Zeus destroyed me not but is still preserving my life�察�that I
may witness in my misery fresh sorrows surpassing all before。 Still if
the bond may ask the free of things that grieve them not nor wrench
their heart´strings�察�'tis well that thou shouldst make an end and
hearken to my questioning。
ODYSSEUS
Granted�察�put thy questions�察�that short delay I grudge thee not。
HECUBA
Dost remember the day thou camest to spy on Ilium�察�disguised in
rags and tatters�察�while down thy cheek ran drops of blood��
ODYSSEUS
Remember it� �yes�察�'twas no slight impression it made upon my
heart。
HECUBA
Did Helen recognize thee and tell me only��
ODYSSEUS
I well remember the awful risk I ran。
HECUBA
Didst thou embrace my knees in all humility��
ODYSSEUS
Yea�察�so that my hand grew dead and cold upon thy robe。
HECUBA
What saidst thou then�察�when in my power��
ODYSSEUS
Doubtless I found plenty to say�察�to save my life。
HECUBA
Was it I that saved and sent thee forth again��
ODYSSEUS
Thou didst�察�and so I still behold the light of day。
HECUBA
Art not thou then playing a sorry part to plot against me thus��
after the kind treatment thou didst by thy own confession receive from
me�察�showing me no gratitude but all the ill thou canst�拭�A thankless
race� �all ye who covet honour from the mob for your oratory。 Oh that
ye were unknown to me ye who harm your friends and think no more of
it�察�if ye can but say a word to win the mob。 But tell me�察�what kind of
cleverness did they think it�察�when against this child they passed
their bloody vote�拭�Was it duty led them to slay a human victim at
the tomb�察�where sacrifice of oxen more befits�拭�or does Achilles�察�if
claiming the lives of those who slew him as his recompense�察�show his
justice by marking her out for death�拭�No� �she at least ne'er injured
him。 He should have demanded Helen as a victim at his tomb�察�for she it
was that proved his ruin�察�bringing him to Troy�察�or if some captive
of surpassing beauty was to be singled out for doom�察�this pointed
not to us�察�for the daughter of Tyndareus was fairer than all
womankind�察�and her injury to him was proved no les than ours。
Against the justice of his plea I pit this argument。 Now hear the
recompense due from thee to me at my request。 On thy own confession��
thou didst fall at my feet and embrace my hand and aged cheek�察�I in my
turn now do the same to thee�察�and claim the favour then bestowed��
and I implore thee�察�tear not my child from my arms�察�nor slay her。
There be dead enough�察�she is my only joy�察�in her I forget my
sorrows�察�My one comfort she in place of many a loss�察�my city and my
nurse�察�my staff and journey's guide。 'Tis never right that those in
power should use it out of season�察�or when prosperous suppose they
will be always so。 For I like them was prosperous once�察�but now my
life is lived�察�and one day robbed me of all my bliss。 Friend�察�by thy
beard�察�have some regard and pity for me�察�go to Achaea's host�察�and talk
them over�察�saying how hateful a thing it is to slay women whom at
first ye spared out of pity�察�after dragging them from the altars。
For amongst you the self´same law holds good for bond and free alike
respecting bloodshed�察�such influence as thine will persuade them
even though thy words are weak�察�for the same argument�察�when proceeding
from those of no account�察�has not the same force as when it is uttered
by men of mark。
LEADER
Human nature is not so stony´hearted as to hear thy plaintive tale
and catalogue of sorrows�察�without shedding a tear。
ODYSSEUS
O Hecuba� �be schooled by me�察�nor in thy passion count him a foe
who speaketh wisely。 Thy life I am prepared to save�察�for the service I
received�察�I say no otherwise。 But what I said to all�察�I will not now
deny�察�that after Troy's capture I would give thy daughter to the
chiefest of our host because he asked a victim。 For herein is a source
of weakness to most states�察�whene'er a man of brave and generous
soul receives no greater honour than his inferiors。 Now Achilles��
lady�察�deserves honour at our hands�察�since for Hellas he died as
nobly as a mortal can。 Is not this a foul reproach to treat a man as a
friend in life�察�but�察�when he is gone from us�察�to treat him so no more��
How now�拭�what will they say�察�if once more there comes gathering of the
host and a contest with the foe�拭 �Shall we fight or nurse our lives��
seeing the dead have no honours�拭─�For myself�察�indeed�察�though in life
my daily store were scant�察�yet would it be all´sufficient�察�but as
touching a tomb I should wish mine to be an object of respect�察�for
this gratitude has long to run。 Thou speakest of cruel sufferings��
hear my answer。 Amongst us are aged dames and grey old men no less
miserable than thou�察�and brides of gallant husbands reft�察�o'er whom
this Trojan dust has closed。 Endure these sorrows�察�for us�察�if we are
wrong in resolving to honour the brave�察�we shall bring upon
ourselves a charge of ignorance�察�but as for you barbarians�察�regard not
your friends as such and pay no homage to your gallant dead�察�that
Hellas may prosper and ye may reap the fruits of such policy。
LEADER
Alas� �how cursed is slavery alway in its nature�察�forced by the
might of the stronger to endure unseemly treatment。
HECUBA
Daughter�察�my pleading to avert thy bloody death was wasted idly on
the air�察�do thou�察�if in aught endowed with greater power to move
than thy mother�察�make haste to use it�察�uttering every pleading note
like the tuneful nightingale�察�to save thy soul from death。 Throw
thyself at Odysseus' knees to move his pity�察�and try to move him。 Here
is thy plea�此�he to hath children�察�so that he can feel for thy sad
fate。
POLYXENA
Odysseus�察�I see thee hiding thy right hand beneath thy robe and
turning away thy face�察�that I may not touch thy beard。 Take heart��
thou art safe from the suppliant's god in my case�察�for I will follow
thee�察�alike because I must and because it is my wish to die�察�for
were I loth�察�a coward should I show myself�察�a woman faint of heart。
Why should I prolong my days�拭�I whose sire was king of all the
Phrygians�拭�my chiefest pride in life�察�Then was I nursed on fair fond
hopes to be a bride for kings�察�the centre of keen jealousy amongst
suitors�察�to see whose home I would make my own�察�and o'er each dame
of Ida I was queen�察�ah me� �a maiden marked amid her fellows�察�equal
to a goddess�察�save for death alone�察�but now slave� �That name first
makes me long for death�察�so strange it sounds�察�and then maybe my lot
might give me to some savage master�察�one that would buy me for
money�察�me the sister of Hector and many another chief�察�who would
make me knead him bread within his halls�察�or sweep his house or set me
working at the loom�察�leading a life of misery�察�while some slave��
bought I know not whence�察�will taint my maiden charms�察�once deemed
worthy of royalty。 No�察�never� �Here I close my eyes upon the light��
free as yet�察�and dedicate myself to Hades。 Lead me hence�察�Odysseus��
and do thy worst�察�for I see naught within my reach to make me hope
or expect with any confidence that I am ever again to be happy。 Mother
mine� �seek not to hinder me by word or deed�察�but join in my wish for
death ere I meet with shameful treatment undeserved。 For whoso is
not used to taste of sorrow's cup�察�though he bears it�察�yet it galls
him when he puts his neck within the yoke�察�far happier would he be
dead than alive�察�for life of honour reft is toil and trouble。
LEADER
A wondrous mark�察�most clearly stamped�察�doth noble birth imprint on
men�察�and the name goeth still further where it is deserved。
HECUBA
A noble speech�察�my daughter� �but there is sorrow linked with its
noble sentiments。
Odysseus�察�if ye must pleasure the son of Peleus�察�and avoid
reproach�察�slay not this maid�察�but lead me to Achilles' pyre and
torture me unsparingly�此�'twas I that bore Paris�察�whose fatal shaft
laid low the son of Thetis。
ODYSSEUS
'Tis not thy death�察�old dame�察�Achilles' wraith hath demanded of
the Achaeans�察�but hers。
HECUBA
At least then slaughter me with my child�察�so shall there be a
double draught of blood for the earth and the dead that claims this
sacrifice。
ODYSSEUS
The maiden's death suffices�察�no need to add a second to the first��
would we needed not e'en this��
HECUBA
Die with my daughter I must and will。
ODYSSEUS
How so�拭�I did not know I had a master。
HECUBA
I will cling to her like ivy to an oak。
ODYSSEUS
Not if thou wilt hearken to those who are wiser than thyself。
HECUBA
Be sure I will never willingly relinquish my child。
ODYSSEUS
Well�察�be equally sure I will never go away and leave her here。
POLYXENA
Mother�察�hearken to me�察�and thou�察�son of Laertes�察�mak
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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