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letters from england(貫哂蒙声栖議佚)-及5何蛍
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jarring the prejudices or preconceived notions of these people upon a
thousand points�察 �for how differently have I been trained from these
women of high rank�察�and men�察�too�察�with whom I am now thrown。; Upon
all topics we are accustomed to think�察�perhaps�察�with more latitude�察�religion�察�
politics�察�morals�察�everything。 I like the English extremely�察�even more than
I expected�察 �and yet happy am I to think that our own best portions of
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society can bear a comparison with theirs。 When I see you I can explain
to you the differences�察�but I think we need not be ashamed of ourselves。
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LETTERS FROM ENGLAND
LETTER�此 �To I。P。D。 LONDON�察�
January 2�察�1847
My dear Uncle�此 � 。 。 I refer you to my letters to my boys�察�for all the
new persons and places we may have seen lately�察 �while I give you for
Aunty's amusement a minute account of my visit into the country at Mr。
Bates's�察�where things are managed in a scrupulously English manner�察 �so
that it will give her the same idea of country life here�察 �as if it were a
nobleman's castle。 Our invitation was to arrive on Thursday�察 �the day
before Christmas�察 �to dine�察 �and to remain until the following Tuesday
morning。 His place is at East SHEEN�察�which receives its name from the
Anglo´Saxon word for BEAUTY。 It adjoins Richmond Park�察 �beyond
which is the celebrated Richmond Hill�察�Twickenham�察�Kew�察�etc。�察�etc。 。 。 。
We arrived at East Sheen at half´ past five�察�but I ought first to mention the
PREPARATIONS for a country excursion。 Our own carriage has�察 �of
course�察�no dickey for my maid�察�or conveniences for luggage�察�so we take a
travelling carriage。 The imperials ��which are large�察�flat boxes�察�covering
the whole top of the carriage�察 �CAPITAL for velvet dresses�察 �and smaller
ones fitting into all the seats IN the carriage�察�and BEFORE and BEHIND��
are brought to you the day before。 I am merely asked what dresses I wish
taken�察�and that is all I know of the matter�察�so thoroughly does an English
maid understand her business。 We were shown on our arrival into a
charming room�察�semi´library。
In a few minutes a servant came to show me to my apartment�察�which
was very superb�察 �with a comfortable dressing´room and fire for Mr。
Bancroft�察�where the faithful Keats unpacked his dressing materials�察�while I
was in a few moments seated at the toilet to undergo my hair´dressing�察�
surrounded by all my apparatus�察�and a blazing fire to welcome me with a
hissing tea´kettle of hot water and every comfort。 How well the English
understand it�察�I learn more and more every day。 My maid had a large room
above me�察 �also with a fire�察 �indeed�察 �a ;lady's; maid is a VERY GREAT
character INDEED�察 �and would be much more unwilling to take her tea
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with�察�or speak familiarly to�察�a footman or a housemaid than I should。 My
greatest mistakes in England have been committed toward those high
dignitaries�察 �my own maid and the butler�察 �whose grandeur I entirely
misappreciated and invaded�察�as in my ignorance I placed them�察�as we do�察�
on the same level with other servants。 She has her fire made for her�察�and
LOAF sugar in her tea�察 �which she and Cates sip in solitary majesty。
However�察�she is most conscientious and worthy�察�as well as dignified�察�and
thoroughly accomplished in her business。 As all these things are pictures
of English life�察�I mention them to amuse Aunty�察�who likes to know how
these matters are managed。
After I am dressed�察 �I join the circle in the library�察 �where I am
introduced to Mr。 and Madam Van de Weyer�察�and Louis Buonaparte�察�the
son of Louis�察 �the ex´King of Holland�察 �and of Hortense�察 �Josephine's
daughter。 He was a long time imprisoned in the fortress of Ham�察�and has
not long been free。 There was also Napoleon�察�son of Jerome Buonaparte�察�
and the Princess of Wurtemberg。 They were most agreeable�察�intelligent�察�
and amiable young men�察�and I was glad to meet them。 Lord and Lady
Langdale ��who have a place in the neighborhood�� were invited to dine
with us。 He is Master of the Rolls and was elevated to the peerage from
great distinction at the bar。 Lady Langdale is a sensible and excellent
person。 At dinner I sat between Mr。 Bates and Lord Langdale�察�whom I
liked very much。
The next morning we assembled at ten for breakfast�察�which was at a
round table�察�with a sort of circular tray�察�which turns at the least touch in
the centre�察�leaving only a rim round the table for plates and cups。 This
was covered also with a white cloth and on it were placed all the breakfast
viands�察 �with butter�察 �sugar�察 �cream�察 �bread�察 �toast´rack and preserves。 You
need no servants�察�but turn it round and help yourself。 I believe the Van
de Weyers introduced it�察�from a visit in Wales。 Tea and coffee are served
from a side´table always�察 �here。 Let me tell Aunty that our simple
breakfast DRESS is unknown in England。 You come down in the
morning dressed for the day�察�until six or seven in the evening�察�when your
dress is low neck and short sleeves for dinner。 At this season the
morning dress is a rich silk or velvet�察�high body quite close in the throat
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with handsome collar and cuffs�察 �and ALWAYS a cap。 Madam Van de
Weyer wore every day a different dress�察�all very rich�察�but I adhered to a
black watered silk with the same simple cap I wore at home。
I took a drive through Richmond Park ��where Henry the Eighth
watched to see a signal on the Tower when Anne Boleyn's head fell�察�and
galloped off to marry Jane Seymour�� to Richmond Terrace�察 �which is
ravishingly beautiful even at this season。 。 。 。 The next day the gentleman
all went to town�察�and Madam Van de Weyer and I passed the day TETE´A´
TETE�察�very pleasantly�察�as her experience in diplomatic life is very useful
to me。 。 。 。 Her manners are very pleasing and entirely unaffected。 She
has great tact and quickness of perception�察 �great intelligence and
amiability and is altogether extremely well´fitted for the ROLE she plays
in life。 Her husband is charming。 。 。 。 They have three children�察 �very
lovely。 The eldest�察�Victor�察�a fine boy of seven years old�察�Victoria�察�a girl
of four�察 �for whom the Queen was sponsor�察 �and Albert�察 �to whom Prince
Albert performed the same office。 This was�察�of course�察�voluntary in the
royal parties�察�as it was not a favor to be asked。 。 。 。 Madam Van de Weyer
is not spoiled�察�certainly�察�by the prominent part she was called to play in
this great centre of the world at so early an age�察�and makes an excellent
courtier。 I could not help pitying her�察 �however�察 �for looking forward to
going through�察�year after year�察�the same round of ceremonies�察�forms�察�and
society。 For us�察�it is a new study�察�and invaluable for a short time�察�but I
could not bear it for life�察 �as these European diplomatists。 Besides�察 �we
Americans really enjoy a kind of society�察�and a much nearer intercourse
than other foreigners�察�in the literary�察�scientific�察�and even social circles。
On Saturday evening Lord William Fitzroy and daughter joined our
party with Sir William Hooker and Lady Hooker。 。 。 。 Sir William Hooker
is one of the most interesting persons I have seen in England。 He is a
great naturalist and has the charge of the great Botanical Gardens at Kew。
He devoted a morning to us there�察 �and it was the most delightful one I
have passed。 There are twenty´eight different conservatories filled with
the vegetable wonders of the whole world。 Length of time and regal
wealth have conspired to make the Kew gardens beyond our conceptions
entirely。 。 。 。 Sir William pointed out to us all that was very rare or curious�察�
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which added much to my pleasure。 。 。 。 He showed us a drawing of the
largest FLOWER ever known on earth�察 �which Sir Stamford Raffles
discovered in Sumatra。 It was a parasite without leaves or stem�察�and the
flower weighed fifteen pounds。 Lady Raffles furnished him the materials
for the drawing。 I dined in company with her not long ago�察 �and regret
now that I did not make her tell me about the wonders of that region。 At
the same dinner you may meet so many people�察�each
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