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letters from england(貫哂蒙声栖議佚)-及6何蛍
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the same dinner you may meet so many people�察�each having their peculiar
gift�察 �that one cannot avail oneself of the opportunity of extracting from
each what is precious。 I always wish I could sit by everybody at the
same time�察�and I could often employ a dozen heads�察�if I had them�察�instead
of my poor�察 �miserable one。 From Sir William Hooker I learned as much
about the VEGETABLE world�察�as Mr。 Bancroft did from the Dean of Ely
on ARCHITECTURE�察 �when he expounded to him the cathedral of Ely�察�
pointing out the successive styles of the Gothic�察�and the different periods
in which the different parts were built。 Books are dull teachers compared
with these gifted men giving you a lecture upon subjects before your eyes。
On Sunday we dined with out own party�察�on Monday some diplomatic
people�察�the Lisboas and one of Mr。 Bates's partners�察�and on Tuesday we
came home。 I must not omit a visit while we were there from Mr。 Taylor
��Van Artevelde���察 �who is son´in´law of Lord Monteagle�察 �and lives in the
neighborhood。 He has a fine countenance and still finer voice�察 �and is
altogether one of those literary persons who do not disappoint you�察 �but
whose whole being is equal to their works。 I hope to see more of him�察�as
they spoke of ;CULTIVATING; us�察�and Mr。 Taylor was quite a PROTEGE
of our kind and dear friend�察�Dr。 Holland�察�and dedicated his last poem to
him。 This expression�察 �I shall CULTIVATE you�察─ �we hear constantly�察�
and it strikes me as oddly as our Western ;BEING RAISED。; Indeed�察�I
hear improper Anglicisms constantly�察�and they have nearly as many as we
have。 The upper classes�察�here�察�however�察�do SPEAK English so roundly
and fully�察�giving every LETTER its due�察�that it pleases my ear amazingly。
On Wednesday I go for the first time to Westminster Abbey�察 �on
Epiphany�察 �to hear the Athanasian Creed chanted。 I have as yet had no
time for sight´seeing�察�as the days are so short that necessary visits take all
my time。 No one goes out in a carriage till after two�察�as the servants dine
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at one�察�and in the morning early the footman is employed in the house。 A
coachman never leaves his box here�察�and a footman is indispensable on all
occasions。 No visit can be paid till three�察 �and this gives me very little
time in these short days。 Everything here is inflexible as the laws of the
Medes and Persians�察�and though I am called ;Mistress; even by old Cates
with his grey hair and black coat�察�I cannot make one of them do anything�察�
except BY the person and AT the time which English custom prescribes。
They are brought up to fill certain situations�察�and fill them perfectly�察�but
cannot or will not vary。
I am frequently asked by the ladies here if I have formed a household
to please me and I am obliged to confess that I have a very nice household�察�
but that I am the only refractory member of it。 I am always asking the
wrong person for coals�察 �etc。�察 �etc。 The division of labor�察 �or rather
ceremonies�察 �between the butler and footman�察 �I have now mastered I
believe in some degree�察�but that between the UPPER and UNDER house´
maid is still a profound mystery to me�察�though the upper has explained to
me for the twentieth time that she did only ;the top of the work。; My
cook comes up to me every morning for orders�察 �and always drops the
deepest curtsey�察 �but then I doubt if her hands are ever profaned by
touching a poker�察 �and she NEVER washes a dish。 She is cook and
HOUSEKEEPER�察�and presides over the housekeeper's room�察�which has a
Brussels carpet and centre table�察 �with one side entirely occupied by the
linen presses�察 �of which my maid ��my vice´regent�察 �only MUCH greater
than me�� keeps the key and dispenses every towel�察�even for the kitchen。
She keeps lists of everything and would feel bound to replace anything
missing。 I shall make you laugh and Mrs。 Goodwin stare�察�by some of my
housekeeping stories�察�the next evening I pass in your little pleasant parlor
��a word unknown here��。
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LETTER�此 �To W。D。B。 and A。B。
LONDON�察�January 10�察�1847
My very dear Children�此 � 。 。 Yesterday we dined at Lady Charleville's�察�
the old lady of eighty´four�察�at whose house I mentioned an evening visit in
my last�察�and I must tell you all about it to entertain dear Grandma。 I will
be minute for once�察�and give you the LITTLE details of a London dinner�察�
and they are all precisely alike。 We arrived at Cavendish Square a
quarter before seven ��very early�� and were shown into a semi´library on
the same floor with the dining´room。 The servants take your cloak�察�etc。�察�
in the passage�察�and I am never shown into a room with a mirror as with us�察�
and never into a chamber or bedroom。
We found Lady Charleville and her daughter with one young
gentleman with whom I chatted till dinner�察 �and who�察 �I found�察 �was Sir
William Burdette�察�son of Sir Francis and brother of Miss Angelina Coutts。
I happened to have on the corsage of my black velvet a white moss rose
and buds�察 �which I thought rather youthful for ME�察 �but the old lady had
��them�А�on her cap。 She is full of intelligence�察�and has always been in the
habit of drawing a great deal。 。 。 。 Very soon came in Lord Aylmer�察。�who�А�
was formerly Governor of Canada�察�and Lady Colchester�察�daughter of Lord
Ellenborough�察 �a very pretty woman of thirty´five�察 �I should think�察 �Sir
William and Lady Chatterton and Mr。 Algernon Greville�察 �whose
grandmother wrote the beautiful ;Prayer for Indifference�察─�an old favorite
of mine�察�and Mr。 MacGregor�察�the political economist。 Lord Aylmer took
me out and I found him a nice old peer�察�and discovered that ever since the
death of his uncle�察�Lord Whitworth�察�whose title is extinct�察�he had borne the
arms of both Aylmer and Whitworth。 Mr。 Bancroft took out Lady
Colchester�察�and the old lady was wheeled out precisely as Grandma is。
At table she helped to the fish ��cod�察�garnished round with smelts�� and
insisted on carving the turkey herself�察�which she did extremely well。 By
the way�察 �I observe they never carve the breast of a turkey
LONGITUDINALLY�察�as we do�察�but in short slices�察�a little diagonally from
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the centre。 This makes many more slices�察�and quite large enough where
there are so many other dishes。 The four ENTREE dishes are always
placed on the table when we sit down�察�according to our old fashion�察�and
not one by one。 They have ��them�А�warmed with hot water�察�so that they
keep hot while the soup and fish are eaten。 Turkey�察�even BOILED turkey�察�
is brought on AFTER the ENTREES�察�mutton ��a saddle always�� or venison�察�
with a pheasant or partridges。 With the roast is always put on the
SWEETS�察 �as they are called�察 �as the term dessert seems restricted to the
last course of fruits。 During the dinner there are always long strips of
damask all round the table which are removed before the dessert is put on�察�
and there is no brushing of crumbs。 You may not care for all this�察�but the
housekeepers may。 I had Mr。 Greville the other side of me�察�who seemed
much surprised that I�察 �an American�察 �should know the ;Prayer for
Indifference�察─�which he doubted if twenty persons in England read in these
modern days。
It is a great mystery to me yet how people get to know each other in
London。 Persons talk to you whom you do not know�察 �for no one is
introduced�察 �as a general rule。 I have sometimes quite an acquaintance
with a person�察�and exchange visits�察�and yet do not succeed for a long time
in putting their name and the person together。 。 。 。 It is a great puzzle to a
stranger�察 �but has its conveniences for the English themselves。 We are
endeavoring to become acquainted with the English mind�察 �not only
through society�察�but through its products in other ways。 Natural science
is the department into which they seem to have thrown their intellect most
effectively for the last ten or fifteen years。 We are reading Whewell's
;History of the Inductive Sciences�察─�which gives one a summary of what
has been accomplished in that way�察�not only in past ages�察�but in the present。
Every moment here is precious to me and I am anxious to make the best
use of it�察�but I have immense demands on my time in every way。
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LETTER�此 �To W。D。B。 and A。B。
Tuesday night�察�January 19�察�1847
To´day we have been present at the opening of Parliament�察 �but how
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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