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the rhythm of life and other essays(伏凋議傴舵)-及7何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
Monomania�察�and human nature shudders at the petrifaction of the intellect
of Mr。 F。's aunt。 Et patati�察�et patata。
It may be only too true that the actual world is 'with pathos delicately
edged。' For Malvolio living we should have had living sympathies�此 �so
much aspiration�察 �so ill´educated a love of refinement�察 �so unarmed a
credulity�察 �noblest of weaknesses�察 �betrayed for the laughter of a
chambermaid。 By an actual Bottom the Weaver our pity might be
reached for the sake of his single self´reliance�察 �his fancy and resource
condemned to burlesque and ignominy by the niggard doom of
circumstance。 But is not life one thing and is not art another�拭 �Is it not
the privilege of literature to make selection and to treat things singly�察�
without the after´thoughts of life�察 �without the troublous completeness of
the many´sided world�拭 �Is not Shakespeare�察 �for this reason�察 �our refuge�拭�
Fortunately unreal is his world when he will have it so�察�and there we may
laugh with open heart at a grotesque man�此 �without misgiving�察 �without
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remorse�察�without reluctance。 If great creating Nature has not assumed for
herself she has assuredly secured to the great creating poet the right of
partiality�察 �of limitation�察 �of setting aside and leaving out�察 �of taking one
impression and one emotion as sufficient for the day。 Art and Nature are
separate�察�complementary�察�in relation�察�not in confusion�察�with one another。
And all this officious cleverness in seeing round the corner�察�as it were�察�of a
thing presented by literary art in the flat��the borrowing of similes from
other arts is of evil tendency�察�but let this pass�察�as it is apt��is but another
sign of the general lack of a sense of the separation between Nature and
the sentient mirror in the mind。 In some of his persons�察 �indeed�察�
Shakespeare is as Nature herself�察�all´inclusive�察�but in othersand chiefly
in comedyhe is partial�察�he is impressionary�察�he refuses to know what is
not to his purpose�察�he is an artist。 And in that gay�察�wilful world it is that
he gives usor used to give us�察�for even the world is obsoletethe pleasure
of OUBLIANCE。
Now this fugitive writer has not been so swift but that I have caught
him a clout as he went。 Yet he will do it again�察�and those like´minded
will assuredly also continue to show how much more completely human�察�
how much more sensitive�察�how much more responsible�察�is the art of the
critic than the world has ever dreamt till now。 And�察�superior in so much�察�
they will still count their superior weeping as the choicest of their gifts。
And Lepidus�察 �who loves to wonder�察 �can have no better subject for his
admiration than the pathos of the time。 It is bred now of your mud by the
operation of your sun。 'Tis a strange serpent�察�and the tears of it are wet。
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THE POINT OF HONOUR
Not without significance is the Spanish nationality of Velasquez。 In
Spain was the Point put upon Honour�察 �and Velasquez was the first
Impressionist。 As an Impressionist he claimed�察�implicity if not explicity�察�
a whole series of delicate trusts in his trustworthiness�察�he made an appeal
to the confidence of his peers�察�he relied on his own candour and asked that
the candid should rely upon him�察 �he kept the chastity of art when other
masters were content with its honesty�察 �and when others saved artistic
conscience he safeguarded the point of honour。 Contemporary masters
more or less proved their position�察�and convinced the world by something
of demonstration�察�the first Impressionist simply asked that his word should
be accepted。 To those who would not take his word he offers no bond。 To
those who will�察 �he grants the distinction of a share in his responsibility。
Somewhat unrefined�察 �in comparison to his lofty and simple claim to be
believed on a suggestion�察 �is the commoner painter's production of his
credentials�察 �his appeal to the sanctions of ordinary experience�察 �his self´
defence against the suspicion of making irresponsible mysteries in art。
'You can see for yourself��' the lesser man seems to say to the world�察�'thus
things are�察�and I render them in such manner that your intelligence may be
satisfied。' This is an appeal to average experienceat the best the
cumulative experience�察�and with the average�察�or with the sum�察�art cannot
deal without derogation。 The Spaniard seems to say�此 �'Thus things are
in my pictorial sight。 Trust me�察 �I apprehend them so。' We are not
excluded from his counsels�察 �but we are asked to attribute a certain
authority to him�察�master of the craft as he is�察�master of that art of seeing
pictorially which is the beginning and not far from the endnot far short
of the wholeof the art of painting。 So little indeed are we shut out from
the mysteries of a great Impressionist's impression that Velasquez requires
us to be in some degree his colleagues。 Thus may each of us to whom he
appeals take praise from the praised�此 �He leaves my educated eyes to do a
little of the work。 He respects my responsibility no lessthough he
respects it less explicitlythan I do his。 What he allows me would not be
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granted by a meaner master。 If he does not hold himself bound to prove
his own truth�察�he returns thanks for my trust。 It is as though he used his
countrymen's courteous hyperbole and called his house my own。 In a
sense of the most noble hostship he does me the honours of his picture。
Because Impressionism is so free�察 �therefore is it doubly bound。
Because there is none to arraign it�察�it is a thousand times responsible。 To
undertake this art for the sake of its privileges without confessing its
obligationsor at least without confessing them up to the point of honour
is to take a vulgar freedom�此 �to see immunities precisely where there are
duties�察�and an advantage where there is a bond。 A very mob of men have
taken Impressionism upon themselves in this our later day。 It is against
all probabilities that more than a few among these have within them the
point of honour。 In their galleries we are beset with a dim distrust。 And
to distrust is more humiliating than to be distrusted。 How many of these
landscape´painters�察 �deliberately rash�察 �are painting the truth of their own
impressions�拭 �An ethical question as to loyalty is easily answered�察�truth
and falsehood as to fact are�察�happily for the intelligence of the common
conscience�察�not hard to divide。 But when the DUBIUM concerns not fact
but artistic truth�察 �can the many be sure that their sensitiveness�察 �their
candour�察 �their scruple�察 �their delicate equipoise of perceptions�察 �the
vigilance of their apprehension�察�are enough�拭 �Now Impressionists of late
have told us things as to their impressionsas to the effect of things upon
the temperament of this man and upon the mood of thatwhich should not
be asserted except on the artistic point of honour。 The majority can tell
ordinary truth�察�but they should not trust themselves for truth extraordinary。
They can face the general judgment�察�but they should hesitate to produce
work that appeals to the last judgment�察 �which is the judgment within。
There is too much reason to divine that a certain number of those who
aspire to derive from the greatest of masters have no temperaments worth
speaking of�察�no point of view worth seizing�察�no vigilance worth awaiting�察�
no mood worth waylaying。 And to be�察 �de parti pris�察 �an Impressionist
without these� �O Velasquez� �Nor is literature quite free from a like
reproach in her own things。 An author�察 �here and there�察 �will make as
though he had a word worth hearingnay�察�worth over´hearinga word that
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seeks to withdraw even while it is uttered�察 �and yet what it seems to
dissemble is all too probably a platitude。 But obviously�察�literature is not
as is the craft and mystery of paintingso at the mercy of a half´imposture�察�
so guarded by unprovable honour。 For the art of painting is reserved that
shadowy risk�察�that undefined salvation。 May the gods guard us from the
further popularising of Impressionism�察 �for the point of honour is the
simple secret of the few。
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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