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two short pieces(曾倖玉鐙)-及3何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
strong utterance�察�the harshly manifested passions�察�the unbridled aversions�察�
and headlong partialities of unlettered moorland hinds and rugged
moorland squires�察�who have grown up untaught and unchecked�察�except by
Mentors as harsh as themselves。 A large class of readers�察 �likewise�察 �will
suffer greatly from the introduction into the pages of this work of words
printed with all their letters�察�which it has become the custom to represent
by the initial and final letter only ´ a blank line filling the interval。 I may
as well say at once that�察 �for this circumstance�察 �it is out of my power to
apologise�察�deeming it�察�myself�察�a rational plan to write words at full length。
The practice of hinting by single letters those expletives with which
profane and violent persons are wont to garnish their discourse�察�strikes me
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as a proceeding which�察�however well meant�察�is weak and futile。 I cannot
tell what good it does ´ what feeling it spares ´ what horror it conceals。
With regard to the rusticity of 'Wuthering heights��' I admit the charge�察�
for I feel the quality。 It is rustic all through。 It is moorish�察�and wild�察�and
knotty as a root of heath。 Nor was it natural that it should be otherwise�察�the
author being herself a native and nursling of the moors。 Doubtless�察�had her
lot been cast in a town�察�her writings�察�if she had written at all�察�would have
possessed another character。 Even had chance or taste led her to choose a
similar subject�察�she would have treated it otherwise。 Had Ellis Bell been a
lady or a gentleman accustomed to what is called 'the world��' her view of a
remote and unreclaimed region�察�as well as of the dwellers therein�察�would
have differed greatly from that actually taken by the home´bred country
girl。 Doubtless it would have been wider ´ more comprehensive�此�whether it
would have been more original or more truthful is not so certain。 As far as
the scenery and locality are concerned�察 �it could scarcely have been so
sympathetic�此�Ellis Bell did not describe as one whose eye and taste alone
found pleasure in the prospect�察�her native hills were far more to her than a
spectacle�察�they were what she lived in�察�and by�察�as much as the wild birds�察�
their tenants�察 �or as the heather�察 �their produce。 Her descriptions�察 �then�察 �of
natural scenery are what they should be�察�and all they should be。
Where delineation of human character is concerned�察 �the case is
different。 I am bound to avow that she had scarcely more practical
knowledge of the peasantry amongst whom she lived�察�than a nun has of
the country people who sometimes pass her convent gates。 My sister's
disposition was not naturally gregarious�察 �circumstances favoured and
fostered her tendency to seclusion�察�except to go to church or take a walk
on the hills�察�she rarely crossed the threshold of home。 Though her feeling
for the people round was benevolent�察 �intercourse with them she never
sought�察 �nor�察 �with very few exceptions�察 �ever experienced。 And yet she
know them�此 �knew their ways�察 �their language�察 �their family histories�察 �she
could hear of them with interest�察 �and talk of them with detail�察 �minute�察�
graphic�察 �and accurate�察 �but WITH them�察 �she rarely exchanged a word。
Hence it ensued that what her mind had gathered of the real concerning
them�察 �was too exclusively confined to those tragic and terrible traits of
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which�察�in listening to the secret annals of every rude vicinage�察�the memory
is sometimes compelled to receive the impress。 Her imagination�察 �which
was a spirit more sombre than sunny�察�more powerful than sportive�察�found
in such traits material whence it wrought creations like Heathcliff�察 �like
Earnshaw�察�like Catherine。 Having formed these beings�察�she did not know
what she had done。 If the auditor of her work�察�when read in manuscript�察�
shuddered under the grinding influence of natures so relentless and
implacable�察�of spirits so lost and fallen�察�if it was complained that the mere
hearing of certain vivid and fearful scenes banished sleep by night�察 �and
disturbed mental peace by day�察�Ellis Bell would wonder what was meant�察�
and suspect the complainant of affectation。 Had she but lived�察 �her mind
would of itself have grown like a strong tree�察 �loftier�察 �straighter�察 �wider´
spreading�察�and its matured fruits would have attained a mellower ripeness
and sunnier bloom�察 �but on that mind time and experience alone could
work�此�to the influence of other intellects it was not amenable。
Having avowed that over much of 'Wuthering Heights' there broods 'a
horror of great darkness'�察 �that�察 �in its storm´heated and electrical
atmosphere�察�we seem at times to breathe lightning�此�let me point to those
spots where clouded day´light and the eclipsed sun still attest their
existence。 For a specimen of true benevolence and homely fidelity�察�look at
the character of Nelly Dean�察�for an example of constancy and tenderness�察�
remark that of Edgar Linton。 ��Some people will think these qualities do
not shine so well incarnate in a man as they would do in a woman�察 �but
Ellis Bell could never be brought to comprehend this notion�此 �nothing
moved her more than any insinuation that the faithfulness and clemency�察�
the long´suffering and loving´kindness which are esteemed virtues in the
daughters of Eve�察 �become foibles in the sons of Adam。 She held that
mercy and forgiveness are the divinest attributes of the Great Being who
made both man and woman�察�and that what clothes the Godhead in glory�察�
can disgrace no form of feeble humanity。�� There is a dry saturnine humour
in the delineation of old Joseph�察 �and some glimpses of grace and gaiety
animate the younger Catherine。 Nor is even the first heroine of the name
destitute of a certain strange beauty in her fierceness�察�or of honesty in the
midst of perverted passion and passionate perversity。
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Heathcliff�察 �indeed�察 �stands unredeemed�察 �never once swerving in his
arrow´straight course to perdition�察 �from the time when 'the little black´
haired swarthy thing�察 �as dark as if it came from the Devil��' was first
unrolled out of the bundle and set on its feet in the farmhouse kitchen�察�to
the hour when Nelly Dean found the grim�察�stalwart corpse laid on its back
in the panel´enclosed bed�察�with wide´gazing eyes that seemed 'to sneer at
her attempt to close them�察 �and parted lips and sharp white teeth that
sneered too。'
Heathcliff betrays one solitary human feeling�察�and that is NOT his love
for Catherine�察�which is a sentiment fierce and inhuman�此�a passion such as
might boil and glow in the bad essence of some evil genius�察 �a fire that
might form the tormented centre ´ the ever´ suffering soul of a magnate of
the infernal world�此�and by its quenchless and ceaseless ravage effect the
execution of the decree which dooms him to carry Hell with him wherever
he wanders。 No�察�the single link that connects Heathcliff with humanity is
his rudely´confessed regard for Hareton Earnshaw ´ the young man whom
he has ruined�察 �and then his half´implied esteem for Nelly Dean。 These
solitary traits omitted�察�we should say he was child neither of Lascar nor
gipsy�察�but a man's shape animated by demon life ´ a Ghoul ´ an Afreet。
Whether it is right or advisable to create beings like Heathcliff�察�I do
not know�此�I scarcely think it is。 But this I know�此�the writer who possesses
the creative gift owns something of which he is not always master ´
something that�察�at times�察�strangely wills and works for itself。 He may lay
down rules and devise principles�察 �and to rules and principles it will
perhaps for years lie in subjection�察�and then�察�haply without any warning of
revolt�察�there comes a time when it will no longer consent to 'harrow the
valleys�察 �or be bound with a band in the furrow' ´ when it 'laughs at the
multitude of the city�察 �and regards not the crying of the driver' ´ when�察�
refusing absolutely to make ropes out of sea´sand any longer�察 �it sets to
work on statue´hewing�察�and you have a Pluto or a Jove�察�a Tisiphone or a
Psyche�察 �a Mermaid or a Madonna�察 �as Fate or Inspiration direct。 Be the
work grim or glorious�察 �dread or divine�察 �you have little choice left but
quiescent adoption。 As for you ´ the nominal artist ´ your share in it has
been to work passively under dictates you neither delivered nor could
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question ´ that would not be uttered at your prayer�察 �nor suppressed nor
changed at your caprice。 If the result be attractive�察�the World will praise
you�察 �
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��